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| Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering Introduction | |
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| What is Materials Science and Engineering? | |
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| Classification of Materials | |
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| Functional Classification of Materials | |
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| Classification of Materials Based on Structure | |
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| Environmental and Other Effects | |
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| Materials Design and Selection | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Atomic Structure Introduction | |
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| The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance | |
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| The Structure of the Atom | |
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| The Electronic Structure of the Atom | |
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| The Periodic Table | |
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| Atomic Bonding | |
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| Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Atomic and Ionic Arrangements Introduction | |
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| Short-Range Order Versus Long-Range Order | |
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| Amorphous Materials: Principles and Technological Applications | |
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| Lattice, Unit Cells, Basis, and Crystal Structure | |
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| Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations | |
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| Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell | |
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| Interstitial Sites | |
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| Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials | |
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| Covalent Structures | |
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| Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements Introduction | |
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| Point Defects | |
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| Other Point Defects | |
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| Dislocations | |
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| Significance of Dislocations | |
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| Schmid's Law | |
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| Influence of Crystal Structure | |
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| Surface Defects | |
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| Importance of Defects | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Atomic and Ionic Movements in Materials Introduction | |
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| Applications of Diffusion | |
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| Stability of Atoms and Ions | |
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| Mechanisms for Diffusion | |
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| Activation Energy for Diffusion | |
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| Rate of Diffusion (Fick's First Law) | |
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| Factors Affecting Diffusion | |
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| Permeability of Polymers | |
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| Composition Profile (Fick's Second Law) | |
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| Diffusion and Materials Processing | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Mechanical Properties and Behavior Introduction | |
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| Technological Significance | |
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| Terminology for Mechanical Properties | |
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| The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram | |
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| Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test | |
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| True Stress and True Strain | |
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| The Bend Test for Brittle Materials | |
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| Hardness of Materials | |
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| Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior | |
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| Properties Obtained from the Impact Test | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Fracture Mechanics Introduction | |
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| Fracture Mechanics | |
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| The Importance of Fracture Mechanics | |
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| Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials | |
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| Microstructural Features of Fractures in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites | |
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| Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis | |
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| Fatigue | |
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| Results of the Fatigue Test | |
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| Application of Fatigue Testing | |
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| Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion | |
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| Evaluation of Creep Behavior | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Strain Hardening and Annealing Introduction | |
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| Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve | |
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| Strain-Hardening Mechanisms | |
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| Properties Versus Percent Cold Work | |
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| Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses | |
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| Characteristics of Cold Working | |
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| The Three Stages of Annealing | |
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| Control of Annealing | |
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| Annealing and Materials Processing | |
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| Hot Working | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Principles of Solidification Introduction | |
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| Technological Significance | |
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| Nucleation | |
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| Growth Mechanisms | |
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| Cooling Curves | |
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| Cast Structure | |
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| Solidification Defects | |
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| Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components | |
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| Continuous Casting, Ingot Casting, and Single Crystal Growth | |
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| Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses | |
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| Joining of Metallic Materials | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium Introduction | |
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| Phases and the Phase Diagram | |
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| Solubility and Solid Solutions | |
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| Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility | |
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| Solid-Solution Strengthening | |
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| Isomorphous Phase Diagrams | |
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| Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram | |
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| Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagram Introduction | |
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| Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening | |
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| Intermetallic Compounds | |
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| Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions | |
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| The Eutectic Phase Diagram | |
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| Strength of Eutectic Alloys | |
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| Eutectics and Materials Processing | |
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| Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Dispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment Introduction | |
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| Nucleation and Growth in Solid-State Reactions | |
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| Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit | |
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| Age or Precipitation Hardening | |
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| Applications of Age-Hardened Alloys | |
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| Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening | |
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| Effects of Aging Temperature and Time | |
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| Requirements for Age Hardening | |
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| Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures | |
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| The Eutectoid Reaction | |
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| Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction | |
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| The Martensitic Reaction and Tempering | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons Introduction | |
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| Designation and Classifications for Steels | |
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| Simple Heat Treatments | |
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| Isothermal Heat Treatments | |
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| Quench and Temper Heat Treatments | |
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| Effect of Alloying Elements | |
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| Application of Hardenability | |
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| Special Steels | |
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| Surface Treatments | |
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| Weldability of Steel | |
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| Stainless Steels | |
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| Cast Irons | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Nonferrous Alloys Introduction | |
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| Aluminum Alloys | |
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| Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys | |
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| Copper Alloys | |
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| Nickel and Cobalt Alloys | |
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| Titanium Alloys | |
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| Refractory and Precious Metals | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Ceramic Materials Introduction | |
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| Applications of Ceramics | |
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| Properties of Ceramics | |
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| Synthesis and Processing of Ceramic Powders | |
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| Characteristics of Sintered Ceramics | |
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| Inorganic Glasses | |
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| Glass-Ceramics | |
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| Processing and Applications of Clay Products | |
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| Refractories | |
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| Other Ceramic Materials | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Polymers Introduction | |
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| Classification of Polymers | |
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| Addition and Condensation Polymerization | |
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| Degree of Polymerization | |
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| Typical Thermoplastics | |
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| Structure-Property Relationships in Thermoplastics | |
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| Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics | |
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| Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics | |
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| Elastomers (Rubbers) | |
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| Thermosetting Polymers | |
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| Adhesives | |
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| Polymer Processing and Recycling | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials Introduction | |
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| Dispersion-Strengthened Composites | |
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| Particulate Composites | |
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| Fiber-Reinforced Composites | |
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| Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites | |
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| Manufacturing Fibers and Composites | |
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| Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications | |
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| Laminar Composite Materials | |
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| Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites | |
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| Sandwich Structures | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Selected Physical Properties of Metals | |
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| The Atomic and Ionic Radii of Selected Elements Answers to Selected Problems | |
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| Index | |