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Preface | |
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Supplements for Instructors | |
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Genetics | |
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Objectives | |
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Basic Genetics | |
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DNA Replication | |
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Mitosis | |
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Meiosis | |
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Sources of Variability | |
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Solving Genetics Problems | |
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Survey of Some Genetic Traits | |
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Gamete Formation | |
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Phenotype Summary | |
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Genotype Formations | |
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Pedigree Analysis | |
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Sex Linkage | |
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Pedigree Exercises | |
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Blood Typing | |
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Blood-Type Genetics | |
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Evolution and the Hardy-Weinberg Formula | |
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Population Genetics | |
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Probability | |
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Assortative Mating | |
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Migration or Gene Flow (Hybridization) | |
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Genetic Drift and Founder Effect | |
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DNA Typing | |
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Population Genetics and DNA Typing | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Biological Classification | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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General Mammalian Classification | |
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Primate Classification | |
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Biological Classification | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Human Osteology | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Bones of the Skull | |
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Postcranial Bones | |
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The Human Skeleton | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Growth and Development | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Dental and Skeletal Development from the Fetus to the Adult | |
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A Final Comment | |
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Growth and Development | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Comparison of the Skeletons of Quadrupeds, Bipeds, and Brachiators | |
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Objectives | |
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The Vertebral Column | |
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The Cranium | |
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The Pelvis | |
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The Limbs | |
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Measurements and Indices | |
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Comparison of Skeletons | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Comparing the Living Primates | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Postcranial Comparisons and Locomotion | |
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Dental Trends through Primate Evolution | |
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Comparing Extant Primates | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Observation of Living Primate Behavior and Morphology | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Behavior Categories | |
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Sampling Techniques | |
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Classification, Morphology, and Locomotion | |
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Primate Observation | |
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Checklist of Primate Behaviors | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Early Evolution of Primates in the Paleocene, Eocene, and Oligocene | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Evolutionary Theory | |
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Paleocene (65-55 M.Y.A.) | |
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Eocene (55-34 M.Y.A.) | |
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Oligocene (34-22.5 M.Y.A.) | |
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Early Evolution of Primates | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Miocene Hominid Evolution | |
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Objectives | |
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The Biomolecular Data | |
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The Molecular Clock | |
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The Fossil Data | |
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The Early Miocene | |
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The Middle and Late Miocene | |
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Miocene Hominoid Evolution | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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The Early Hominids | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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East African Hominids | |
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The South African Australopithecines | |
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Comparison of East and South African Pliocene Fossils | |
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The Early Hominids | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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The Genus Homo | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Homo rudolfensis | |
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Homo habilis | |
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Homo ergaster | |
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Homo erectus | |
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Homo heidelbergensis | |
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Archaic homo sapiens | |
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Homo floresiensis | |
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Modern homo sapiens | |
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The Genus Homo | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Anthropometry, Nonmetric Traits, and Dermatoglyphics | |
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Objectives | |
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Statistical Tests | |
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Metric Analysis | |
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Measurement Descriptions | |
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Measurement Record | |
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Osteometry | |
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Metrics and Statistical Analysis | |
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Nonmetric Traits | |
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Nonmetric Trait Frequencies | |
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Recording Form | |
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Nonmetric Analysis | |
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Dermatoglyphics | |
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Dermatoglyphics | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Abnormalities in the Skeleton: Pathology, Anomalies, and Intentional Modification | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Pathology | |
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Anomalies | |
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Intentional Modification | |
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Abnormalities in the Skeleton | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Human Skeletal Variation and Forensic Anthropology | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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The Identification Process | |
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Determination of Sex | |
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Determination of Age | |
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Determination of Ancestry | |
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Estimation of Stature | |
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Further Training in Forensic Anthropology | |
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Comparison of Antemortem to Postmortem Characteristics | |
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Forensic Anthropology | |
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Reexamining the Issues | |
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Glossary | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |