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Contributors | |
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Preface | |
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Evidence-Based Social Work: An Overview | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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First Principles | |
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There Is an Objective Reality | |
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Psychosocial Phenomena Are a Part of That Reality | |
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Knowledge of Psychosocial Phenomena Can Be Arrived At | |
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Scientific Inquiry Is the Most Reliable Way to Arrive at Valid Knowledge | |
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There Are Some Good Methods to Measure Psychosocial Phenomena | |
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There Are Some Empirically Supported Interventions | |
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We Have a Professional Obligation to Apply This Knowledge | |
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We Have a Professional Obligation to Empirically Evaluate the Outcomes of Our Interventions | |
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We Have a Professional Obligation to Promote Evidence-Based Practice | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence | |
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Mental Retardation | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Future Terminology | |
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General Characteristics of Persons with Mental Retardation | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Self-Report Methods | |
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Behavioral Assessment | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Family Interventions | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Autistic Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Marital, Couple, and Family Therapies | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Structured Teacher and Student Interviews | |
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Rating Scales | |
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Direct Observations | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Behavioral Parent Training | |
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Classroom Applications of Contingency Management Techniques | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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Appendix | |
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Internet Resources | |
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Model Programs | |
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Suggested Readings for Professionals | |
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Suggested Readings for Parents and Other Caregivers | |
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References | |
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Conduct Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definition of the Problem | |
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Additional Specifiers | |
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Comorbidity | |
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Prevalence | |
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Cost | |
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Implications for Social Work | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Person Interviews or Self-Reports | |
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Collaterals | |
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Family Assessment | |
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School Functioning | |
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Physiological Evaluation | |
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Diagnostic Formulation | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Therapy | |
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Child- and Parent-Focused and School-Based Interventions | |
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Child-Focused and School-Based | |
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Group Therapies | |
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Family Therapy | |
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Multisystemic Therapy | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Interventions | |
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Group Interventions | |
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Family Interventions | |
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Community and Multifaceted Programs | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Pica | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Prevalence and Characteristics among Children | |
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Prevalence and Characteristics among Women | |
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Prevalence and Characteristics among the Developmentally and Intellectually Disabled | |
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Social and Financial Costs | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Overcorrection Procedure | |
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Negative Practice (Mild Punishment) | |
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Brief Physical Restraint | |
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Noncontingent Reinforcement | |
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Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior | |
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Discrimination Training with Punishment Component | |
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A Combination of Noncontingent Reinforcement and Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior | |
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Simplified Habit Reversal | |
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Use of Social Interactions without Aversive Stimuli | |
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Use of a Comprehensive Treatment Package | |
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Iron Therapy and Vitamin Supplement | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Substance-Related Disorders | |
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Alcohol Abuse | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Moderate and Risky or Heavy Drinking | |
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Alcohol-Related Disorders | |
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People with Alcohol Problems | |
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Prevalence, Incidence, and Social and Financial Costs | |
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Relevance of Social Work's Involvement | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Structured Clinical Interviews | |
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Computerized Assessment Methods | |
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Self-Report Methods | |
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Screening and Diagnostic Measures | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Group Therapies | |
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Marital and Family Therapies | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Cannabis-Related Disorders | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Prevalence and Incidence | |
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Social and Financial Costs | |
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Social Work Involvement | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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The Culture Surrounding Marijuana Use | |
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Marijuana Use and Adolescence | |
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Overview of Assessment Instruments | |
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Diagnostic Interviews | |
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Assessment Specific to Cannabis | |
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Biological Assessment Measures | |
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Computerized Assessment Methods | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Pharmacological Interventions | |
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Group Therapies | |
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Family Therapies | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Cocaine-Related Disorders | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Self-Report Methods | |
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Behavioral Assessment | |
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Physiological Measures | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Group Therapies | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Opioid-Related Disorders | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Prevalence and Incidence | |
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Social and Financial Costs | |
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Social Work Involvement | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Structured Clinical Interviews | |
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Screening Questionnaires | |
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Assessment Specific to Opioids | |
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Physiological Measures | |
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Computerized Assessment Methods | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Pharmacological Interventions | |
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Group Therapies | |
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Couples and Family Therapies | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders | |
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Schizophrenia | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Prevalence, Incidence, Social and Economic Costs | |
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Relevance of Social Work Involvement | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Instruments Used in Research Studies | |
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Symptom Measures for Use in Clinical Settings | |
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Scales Measuring Quality of Life | |
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Social Functioning Scales | |
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Assessing the Adverse Effects of Medication | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Interventions | |
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Family Approaches and Group Therapies | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Mood Disorders | |
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Major Depressive Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Gender Differences | |
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Ethnic Minority Issues | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Self-Report Methods and Other Administered Interview Guides | |
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Self-Report Interviews and Self-Administered Methods | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Biological and Biochemical Interventions | |
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Combination Therapies | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Group Therapies | |
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Marital, Couple, and Family Therapies | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Dysthymic Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Prevalence | |
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Social Impairment | |
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Lost Productivity and Economic Costs | |
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Treatment Costs | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Self-Report Instruments | |
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Observer-Rating Scales | |
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Semistructured Interviews | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Interventions | |
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Couples Therapy | |
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Group Interventions | |
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Community Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Anxiety Disorders | |
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Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Clinical Interview | |
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Clinician-Rated and Self-Report Measures | |
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Behavioral Avoidance Test | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Real-Life Exposure to External Cues | |
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Exposure to Internal Cues (Interoceptive Exposure) | |
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Cognitive Therapy | |
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Anxiety Management Techniques | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Agoraphobia without History of Panic Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Semistructured Diagnostic Interviews | |
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Unstructured Clinical Interviews | |
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Self-Report Measures | |
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Behavioral Avoidance Tests | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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In Vivo Exposure: Overcoming Fear of External Situations | |
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Interoceptive Exposure: Overcoming Fear of Internal Sensations | |
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Typical Problems | |
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Cognitive Strategies | |
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Self-Regulation Strategies Reconceptualized | |
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Spouse or Significant Other Involvement in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Prevalence | |
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Financial and Social Costs | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Structured Clinical Interviews | |
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Self-Report Measures | |
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Observational Measures | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Individual Behavioral Treatment | |
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Cognitive Interventions | |
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Biological Interventions | |
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Group Interventions | |
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Family Interventions | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Sexual Disorders | |
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Sexual Desire and Arousal Disorders | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Sexual Desire Disorders | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Assessment Scales and Methods | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Sexual Desire Disorders | |
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Sexual Arousal Disorders | |
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Combination Approaches | |
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Sexual Dysfunction among Gay Men | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Orgasmic Disorders | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Sexual Development | |
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Defining Sexual Dysfunctions | |
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Prevalence Estimates of Sexual Dysfunction | |
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Prevalence Estimates of Male Orgasmic Disorders | |
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Prevalence Estimates of Female Orgasmic Disorders | |
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Categories of Orgasmic Disorders | |
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Anorgasmia | |
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Premature Ejaculation | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Assessment Scales | |
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Special Considerations in Assessment | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Anorgasmic Disorders | |
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Premature Ejaculation | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Eating Disorders | |
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Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Bulimia Nervosa | |
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Anorexia Nervosa | |
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Atypical Eating Disorder | |
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Binge Eating Disorder | |
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Prevalence | |
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Prognosis | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Structured Clinical Interviews | |
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Self-Report Questionnaires | |
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Computerized Assessment Methods | |
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Observational Methods | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Treating Bulimia Nervosa | |
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Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment | |
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Advanced Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Research | |
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Interpersonal Psychotherapy | |
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Nutrition Therapy | |
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Pharmacological Treatment | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Treating Anorexia Nervosa | |
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Behavior Therapy | |
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Behavioral Family Therapy | |
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Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment | |
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Pharmacological Treatment | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Treating Binge Eating Disorders | |
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Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment | |
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Interpersonal Psychotherapy | |
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Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment | |
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Pharmacological Treatment | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Treating Atypical Eating Disorders | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Personality Disorders | |
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Antisocial Personality Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV Criteria | |
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Prevalence | |
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Cost | |
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Implications for Social Work | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Self-Report Methods | |
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Semistructured Assessment | |
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Multidimensional Structured Interview | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Treatment Prognosis | |
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Pharmacological Treatments | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Group Therapies | |
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Community Prevention and Intervention Models | |
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Family Therapies | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Borderline Personality Disorder | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Operational Definitions of the Problem | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Assessment | |
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Self-Report Methods | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Psychopharmacological Treatments | |
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Individual Therapies | |
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Psychodynamic and Psychoanalytic Therapies | |
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Cognitive Therapy | |
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Dialectical Behavior Therapy | |
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Marital/Couple/Family Therapies | |
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Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Conclusions | |
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The Role for Social Workers in the Managed Health Care System: A Model for Evidence-Based Practice | |
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Overview of the Problem | |
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Managed Health Care | |
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Psychosocial Treatment Configuration | |
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Worker and Client Characteristics | |
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Professionals versus Paraprofessionals | |
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Worker Characteristics | |
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Treatment Components | |
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Length of Therapy | |
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Behavior Acquisition | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Intervention | |
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Evidence-Based Approaches to Treatment | |
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Implementation of Change Strategy: Level of Intervention | |
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Macrolevel Intervention | |
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Relapse Prevention | |
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Analysis of Social Work Practice: Economic Perspective | |
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Cost Analysis | |
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Cost Benefits | |
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Cost Effectiveness | |
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Evaluation Summary | |
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Profiling the Clinical Social Worker | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |