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Biomedical Applications

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ISBN-10: 0471683752

ISBN-13: 9780471683759

Edition: 2004

Authors: Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz, Charles E. Carraher, Charles U. Pittman, John E. Sheats, Martel Zeldin

List price: $220.00
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Description:

Metal and metalloid-containing compounds exhibit a wide range of biological and biocidal activities, some of which have been employed in medicines and drugs. Polymers containing metal or metalloid functions become a natural extension of this effort; just as organic compound drugs have been chemically bound to polymers or physically imbibed into polymer matrices in order to provide a variety of useful advantages, the same opportunities exist for using metal and metalloid species. This volume will cover important biomedical applications of organometallic compounds, including metal-labeled DNA on surfaces, artificial metallo-DNA, organotin molecules as anti-cancer drugs, and much more. *…    
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Book details

List price: $220.00
Copyright year: 2004
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated
Publication date: 8/16/2004
Binding: E-Book 
Pages: 212

Dr. Alaa Abd-El-Aziz is Professor of Chemistry and the Associate Vice-President of Research & Graduate Studies at the University of Winnipeg.Dr. Charles Carraher is Professor of Chemistry at Florida Atlantic University and Associate Director of the Florida Center for Environmental Studies.Dr. Charles Pittman has a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Lafayette College and a Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from Pennsylvania State University. He completed postdoctoral studies with G. A. Olah, and served on active duty at the U.S. Army University of Alabama. He was appointed Full Professor in 1975 and University Research Professor in 1977. Dr. Pittman came to Mississippi State in 1983 as Professor of…    

Preface
Series Preface
Organometallic Compounds in Biomedical Applications
Introduction
Case for Metal-Containing Bioactive Agents
Tin-Containing Biocidal Polymers
Ferrocene: A Therapeutic Role in Polymeric Systems?
Polymeric Moderation of OsO4 Toxicity
Miscellaneous Polymers
Metal Chelation Polymers
Condensation Polymers
Small-Molecule Analogs
Summary
References
Metal-Labeled DNA on Surfaces
Introduction
Ferrocene Nucleotides
Ferrocene-DNA Conjugates
Other Metal-DNA Conjugates
Metallated DNA
Cu-DNA
M-DNA
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Artificial DNA through Metal-Mediated Base Pairing: Structural Control and Discrete Metal Assembly
Introduction
Alternative Hydrogen-Bonding Schemes for DNA Base Pairing
Non-Hydrogen-Bonding Basepairs in DNA
Metal-Mediated Base Pairing in DNA
Basic Concept
Artificial Nucleosides Designed for Metal-Mediated Base Pairs
Incorporation of a Metallo-Base Pair in DNA and Its Effect on Thermal Stability
Discrete Self-Assembled Metal Arrays in DNA
Future Prospects for Artificial Metallo-DNA
Summary
References
Organotin Macromolecules as Anticancer Drugs
General
Anticancer Activity of Small Organotin Compounds
Molecule-Level Studies on Monomeric Organotin Compounds
Anticancer Activity of Organotin Polymers
Future Work
References
Organotin Oligomeric Drugs Containing the Antivirial Agent Acyclovir
Early History of Organotin Compounds
Mechanisms and Reactions
General Structures
Acyclovir
Bioactivity of Related Compounds
Experimental Work
Results and Discussion
References
Polymeric Ferrocene Conjugates as Antiproliferative Agents
Introduction
The Ferrocene-Ferricenium System in the Biological Environment
Polymer-Drug Conjugation as a Pharmaceutical Tool for Drug Delivery
Polymer-Ferrocene Conjugates: Synthesis and Structure
The Carrier Component: Structural Considerations
Conjugates of Amide-Linked Ferrocene
Conjugates of Ester-Linked Ferrocene
Bioactivity Screening
Summary and Conclusions
Acknowledgments
VIII
Polymeric Platinum-Containing Drugs in the Treatment of Cancer
Introduction
Basic Mechanisms of Pt(II) Complex Formation
Nomenclature
Currently Approved Platinum-Containing Compounds
Properties of Cisplatin
Structure-Activity Relationships
Polymer-Drug Conjugation Strategy and Possible Benefits
Polymers as Carriers
Polymers as Drugs
General
Mainchain-Incorporated cis-Diamine-Coordinated Platinum
Simple Amine Derivatives
Amino Acid Derivatives
Other Nitrogen-Platinum Products
Solution Stability
Thermal Stability
Antiviral Activity