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Introduction | |
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Introduction | |
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Visual Statistics | |
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Dynamic Interactive Graphics | |
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An Analogy | |
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Why Use Dynamic Graphics? | |
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The Four Respects | |
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Three Examples | |
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Nonrandom Numbers | |
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Automobile Efficiency | |
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Fidelity and Marriage | |
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History of Statistical Graphics | |
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1600-1699: Measurement and Theory | |
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1700-1799: New Graphic Forms and Data | |
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1800-1899: Modern Graphics and the Golden Age | |
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1900-1950: The Dark Ages of Statistical Graphics-The Golden Age of Mathematical Statistics | |
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1950-1975: Rebirth of Statistical Graphics | |
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1975-2000: Statistical Graphics Comes of Age | |
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About Software | |
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XLisp-Stat | |
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Commercial Systems | |
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Noncommercial Systems | |
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ViSta | |
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About Data | |
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Essential Characteristics | |
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Datatypes | |
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Datatype Examples | |
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About This Book | |
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What This Book Is-and Isn't | |
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Organization | |
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Who Our Audience Is-and Isn't | |
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Comics | |
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Thumb-Powered Dynamic Graphics | |
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Visual Statistics and the Graphical User Interface | |
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Visual Statistics and the Scientific Method | |
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A Paradigm for Seeing Data | |
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About Statistical Data Analysis: Visual or Otherwise | |
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Examples | |
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Random Numbers | |
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Medical Diagnosis | |
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Fidelity and Marriage | |
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See Data-The Process | |
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Interfaces and Environments | |
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Objects | |
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User Interfaces for Seeing Data | |
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Character-Based Statistical Interface Objects | |
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Command Line | |
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Calculator | |
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Program Editor | |
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Report Generator | |
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Graphics-Based Statistical Interfaces | |
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Datasheets | |
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Variable Window | |
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Desktop | |
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Workmap | |
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Selector | |
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Plots | |
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Look of Plots | |
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Feel of Plots | |
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Impact of Plot Look and Feel | |
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Spreadplots | |
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Layout | |
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Coordination | |
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SpreadPlots | |
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Look of Spreadplots | |
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Feel of Spreadplots | |
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Look and Feel of Statistical Data Analysis | |
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Environments for Seeing Data | |
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Sessions and Projects | |
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The Next Reality | |
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The Fantasy | |
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The Reality | |
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Reality Check | |
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Tools and Techniques | |
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Types of Controls | |
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Buttons | |
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Palettes | |
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Menus and Menu Items | |
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Dialog Boxes | |
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Sliders | |
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Control Panels | |
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The Plot Itself | |
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Hyperlinking | |
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Datasheets | |
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Plots | |
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Activating Plot Objects | |
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Manipulating Plot Objects | |
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Manipulating Plot Dimensions | |
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Adding Graphical Elements | |
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Seeing Data-Objects | |
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Seeing Frequency Data | |
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Data | |
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Automobile Efficiency | |
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Berkeley Admissions Data | |
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Tables of Frequency data | |
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Working at the Categories Level | |
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Working at the Variables Level | |
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Frequency Plots | |
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Mosaic Displays | |
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Dynamic Mosaic Displays | |
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Visual Fitting of Log-Linear Models | |
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Log-Linear Spreadplot | |
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Specifying Log-Linear Models and the Model Builder Window | |
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Evaluating the Global Fit of Models and Their History | |
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Visualizing Fitted and Residual Values with Mosaic Displays | |
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Interpreting the Parameters of the Model | |
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Conclusions | |
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Seeing Univariate Data | |
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Introduction | |
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Data: Automobile Efficiency | |
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Looking at the Numbers | |
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What Can Unidimensional Methods Reveal? | |
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Univariate Plots | |
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Dotplots | |
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Boxplots | |
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Cumulative Distribution Plots | |
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Histograms and Frequency Polygons | |
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Ordered Series Plots | |
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Namelists | |
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Visualization for Exploring Univariate Data | |
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What Do We See in MPG? | |
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Seeing Bivariate Data | |
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Introduction | |
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Plots About Relationships | |
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Chapter Preview | |
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Data: Automobile Efficiency | |
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What the Data Seem to Say | |
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Bivariate Plots | |
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Scatterplots | |
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Distribution Comparison Plots | |
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Parallel-Coordinates Plots and Parallel Boxplots | |
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Multiple Bivariate Plots | |
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Scatterplot Plot Matrix | |
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Quantile Plot Matrix | |
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Numerical Plot-matrix | |
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BoxPlot Plot Matrix | |
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Bivariate Visualization Methods | |
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Visual Exploration | |
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Two Bivariate Data Visualizations | |
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Using These Visualizations | |
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Visual Transformation: Box-Cox | |
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The Transformation Visualization | |
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Using Transformation Visualization | |
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The Box-Cox Power Transformation | |
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Visual Fitting: Simple Regression | |
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Conclusions | |
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Seeing Multivariate Data | |
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Data: Medical Diagnosis | |
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Three Families of Multivariate Plots | |
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Parallel-Axes Plots | |
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Parallel-Coordinates Plot | |
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Parallel-Comparisons Plot | |
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Parallel Univariate Plots | |
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Orthogonal-Axes Plots | |
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Spinplot | |
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Orbitplot | |
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BiPlot | |
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Wiggle-Worm (Multivariable Comparison) Plot | |
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Paired-Axes Plots | |
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Spinplot Plot Matrix | |
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Parallel-Coordinates Plot Matrix | |
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Multivariate Visualization | |
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Variable Visualization | |
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Principal Components Analysis | |
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Fit Visualization | |
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Principal Components Visualization | |
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One More Step - Discriminant Analysis | |
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Summary | |
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What Did We See? Clusters! | |
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How Did We See It? | |
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How Do We Interpret It? With Diagnostic Groups! | |
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Conclusion | |
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Seeing Missing Values | |
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Introduction | |
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Data: Sleep in Mammals | |
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Missing Data Visualization Tools | |
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Missing Values Bar Charts | |
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Histograms and Bar Charts | |
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Boxplots | |
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Scatterplots | |
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Visualizing Imputed Values | |
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Marking the Imputed Values | |
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Single Imputation | |
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Multiple Imputation | |
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Summary of Imputation | |
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Missing Data Patterns | |
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Patterns and Number of Cases | |
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The Mechanisms Leading to Missing Data | |
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Visualizing Dynamically the Patterns of Missing Data | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |