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Preface | |
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About the Authors | |
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Symbols | |
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Introduction. | |
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Historical Notes | |
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Common HVAC Units and Dimensions | |
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Fundamental Physical Concepts | |
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Additional Comments | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Air-Conditioning Systems. | |
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The Complete System | |
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System Selection and Arrangement | |
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HVAC Components and Distribution Systems | |
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Types of All-Air Systems | |
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Air-and-Water Systems | |
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All-Water Systems | |
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Decentralized Cooling and Heating | |
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Heat Pump Systems | |
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Heat Recovery Systems | |
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Thermal Energy Storage | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Moist Air Properties and Conditioning Processes. | |
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Moist Air and the Standard Atmosphere | |
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Fundamental Parameters | |
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Adiabatic Saturation | |
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Wet Bulb Temperature and the Psychrometric Chart | |
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Classic Moist Air Processes | |
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Space Air Conditioning�Design Conditions | |
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Space Air Conditioning�Off-Design Conditions | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Comfort and Health�Indoor Environmental Quality. | |
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Comfort�Physiological Considerations | |
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Environmental Comfort Indices | |
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Comfort Conditions | |
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The Basic Concerns of IAQ | |
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Common Contaminants | |
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Methods to Control Humidity | |
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Methods to Control Contaminants | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Heat Transmission in Building Structures. | |
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Basic Heat-Transfer Modes | |
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Tabulated Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficients | |
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Moisture Transmission | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Space Heating Load. | |
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Outdoor Design Conditions | |
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Indoor Design Conditions | |
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Transmission Heat Losses | |
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Infiltration | |
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Heat Losses from Air Ducts | |
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Auxiliary Heat Sources | |
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Intermittently Heated Structures | |
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Supply Air For Space Heating | |
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Source Media for Space Heating | |
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Computer Calculation of Heating Loads | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Solar Radiation. | |
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Thermal Radiation | |
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The Earth�s Motion About the Sun | |
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Time | |
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Solar Angles | |
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Solar Irradiation | |
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Heat Gain Through Fenestrations | |
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Energy Calculations | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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The Cooling Load. | |
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Heat Gain, Cooling Load, and Heat Extraction Rate | |
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Application of Cooling Load Calculation Procedures | |
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Design Conditions | |
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Internal Heat Gains | |
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Overview of the Heat Balance Method | |
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Transient Conduction Heat Transfer | |
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Outside Surface Heat Balance�Opaque Surfaces | |
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Fenestration�Transmitted Solar Radiation | |
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Interior Surface Heat Balance�Opaque Surfaces | |
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Surface Heat Balance�Transparent Surfaces | |
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Zone Air Heat Balance | |
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Implementation of the Heat Balance Method | |
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Radiant Time Series Method | |
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Implementation of the Radiant Time Series Method | |
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Supply Air Quantities | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Energy Calculations and Building Simulation. | |
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Degree-Day Procedure | |
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Bin Method | |
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Comprehensive Simulation Methods | |
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Energy Calculation Tools | |
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Other Aspects of Building Simulation | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Flow, Pumps, and Piping Design. | |
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Fluid Flow Basics | |
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Centrifugal Pumps | |
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Combined System and Pump Characteristics | |
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Piping System Fundamentals | |
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System Design | |
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Steam Heating Systems | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Space Air Diffusion. | |
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Behavior of Jets | |
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Air-Distribution System Design | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Fans and Building Air Distribution. | |
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Fans | |
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Fan Relations | |
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Fan Performance and Selection | |
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Fan Installation | |
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Field Performance Testing | |
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Fans and Variable-Air-Volume Systems | |
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Air Flow in Ducts | |
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Air Flow in Fittings | |
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Accessories | |
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Duct Design�General | |
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Duct Design�Sizing | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Direct Contact Heat and Mass Transfer. | |
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Combined Heat and Mass Transfer | |
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Spray Chambers | |
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Cooling Towers | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Extended Surface Heat Exchangers. | |
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The Log Mean Temperature Deficiency (LMTD) Method | |
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The Number of Transfer Units (NTU) Method | |
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Heat Transfer�Single-Component Fluids | |
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Transport Coefficients Inside Tubes | |
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Transport Coefficients Outside Tubes and Compact Surfaces | |
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Design Procedures for Sensible Heat Transfer | |
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Combined Heat and Mass Transfer | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Refrigeration. | |
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The Performance of Refrigeration Systems | |
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The Theoretical Single-Stage Compression Cycle | |
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Refrigerants | |
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Refrigeration Equipment Components | |
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The Real Single-Stage Cycle | |
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Absorption Refrigeration | |
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The Theoretical Absorption Refrigeration System | |
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The Aqua�Ammonia Absorption System | |
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The Lithium Bromide�Water System | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Thermophysical Properties. | |
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Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water�Steam)� English Units | |
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Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water�Steam)�SI Units | |
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Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane)�English Units | |
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Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane)�SI Units | |
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Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane)� English Units | |
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Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane)� SI Units | |
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Air�English Units | |
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Air�SI Units | |
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Weather Data. | |
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Heating and Cooling Design Conditions�United States, Canada, and the World�English Units | |
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Heating and Cooling Design Conditions�United States, Canada, and the World�SI Units | |
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Annual BinWeather Data for Oklahoma City,OK | |
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Annual Bin Weather Data for Chicago, IL | |
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Annual Bin Weather Data for Denver, CO | |
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Annual Bin Weather Data for Washington, DC | |
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Pipe and Tube Data. | |
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Steel Pipe Dimensions�English and SI Units | |
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Type L Copper Tube Dimensions�English and SI Units | |
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Appendix D | |
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Conversion Factors | |
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Charts. | |
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ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 1 (IP) | |
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ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 1 (SI) | |
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ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 4 (IP) | |
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ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 6 (SI) | |
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Enthalpy�concentration diagram for ammonia�water solutions From Unit Operations | |
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Pressure�enthalpy diagram for refrigerant 134a | |
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Pressure�enthalpy diagram for refrigerant 22 | |
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Enthalpy-concentration diagram for Lithium Bromide�water solutions Courtesy of Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago IL. | |
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Index | |