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Introduction | |
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What is Statistics | |
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Types of Statistics Case Study 1-1 Collegians Charge On | |
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Population vs. Sample | |
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Most Do Not Know Their Mail Carrier | |
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Yes, Looks Can Kill Your Chance for a Job | |
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Basic Terms | |
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Types of Variables | |
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Cross-Section vs. Time-Series Data | |
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Sources of Data | |
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Summation Notation | |
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Uses & Misuses | |
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Glossary | |
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Supplementary Exercises | |
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Self Review Test | |
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Mini Project | |
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Organizing Data | |
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Raw Data | |
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Organizing and Graphing Qualitative Data | |
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If You Are Productive, It Must Be Tuesday | |
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Favorite Donut Flavors | |
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Organizing and Graphing Quantitative Data | |
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Graduates in Debt | |
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Shapes of Histograms | |
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Using Truncated Axes | |
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Cumulative Frequency Distributions | |
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Stem-and-Leaf Displays | |
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Numerical Descriptive Measures | |
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Measures of Central Tendency for Ungrouped Data | |
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Lifespan of $1 Bill: 18 Months | |
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Education and Earnings | |
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Measures of Dispersion for Ungrouped Data | |
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Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation for Grouped Data | |
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Here Comes the SD | |
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Use of Standard Deviation | |
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Measures of Position | |
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Box-and-Whisper Plot | |
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Probability | |
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Experiment, Outcomes & Sample Space | |
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Calculating Probability | |
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Counting Rule | |
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Marginal & Conditional Probabilities | |
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Facing a Crowd Isn"t Easy | |
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Mutually Exclusive Events | |
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Independent vs. Dependent Events | |
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Complementary Events | |
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Intersection of Events & the Multiplication Rule | |
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Baseball Players Have "Slumps" and "Streaks" | |
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Union of Events and the Addition Rule | |
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Discrete Random Variables & Their Probability Distributions | |
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Random Variables | |
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Probability Distribution of a Discrete Random Variable | |
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Mean of a Discrete Random Variable | |
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Standard Deviation of a Discrete Random Variable | |
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Aces High Instant Lottery Game | |
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Factorials and Combinations | |
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Playing Lotto | |
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The Binomial Probability Distribution | |
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The Hypergeometric Probability Distribution | |
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The Poisson Probability Distribution | |
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Ask Mr. Statistics | |
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Continuous Random Variables and the Normal Distribution | |
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Continuous Probability Distribution | |
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Distribution of Time Taken to Run a Road Race | |
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The Normal Distribution | |
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The Standard Normal Distribution | |
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Standardizing a Normal Distriution | |
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Applications of the Normal Distribution | |
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Determining the z and x Values When an Area Under the Normal Distribution Curve is Known | |
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The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution | |
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Sampling Distributions | |
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Population and Sampling Distributions | |
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Sampling and Non-Sampling Errors | |
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Mean and Standard Deviation of x | |
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Shape of the Sampling Distribution x | |
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Applications of the Sampling Distribution of x | |
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Population and Sample Proportions | |
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Mean, Standard Deviation, and Shape of the Sampling Distribution of p | |
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Calling the Vote for Congress | |
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Estimation of the Mean and Proportion | |
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Estimation: An Introduction | |
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Point and Interval Estimates | |
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Interval Estimation of a Population Mean: Large Samples | |
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Where Your Energy Dollar Goes | |
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Interval Estimation of a Population Proportion: Small Samples | |
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Cardiac Demands of Heavy Snow Shoveling | |
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Interval Estimation of a Population Proportion: Large Samples | |
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What Is Causing Job Stress? | |
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Determining the Sample Size for the Estimation of Mean | |
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Determining the Sample Size for the Estimation of Proportion | |
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Hypothesis Tests About the Mean and Proportion | |
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Hypothesis Tests: An Introduction | |
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Hypothesis Tests About & for Large samples Using the p-Value Approach | |
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Hypothesis Tests About a Population Mean: Large Samples | |
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Hypothesis Tests About a Population Mean: Small Samples | |
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Hypothesis Tests About a Population Proportion: Large Samples | |
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Employees" Concerns | |
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Estimation & Hypothesis Testing: Two Populations | |
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Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Means For Large and Independent Samples | |
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Inferences About the Difference Between Two Populations Means for Small and Independent Samples: Equal Standard Deviations | |
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Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Means for Small and Independent Samples: Unequal Standard Deviations | |
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Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Means for Paired Samples | |
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Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Proportions for Large and Independent Samples | |
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Teenagers Butt Out of Smoking | |
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Chi Square Tests | |
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The Chi Square Distribution | |
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A Goodeness-of-Fit Test | |
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Up with "the Color Purple" | |
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Contingency Tables | |
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A Test of Independence or Homogeneity | |
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Inferences About the Population Variance | |
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Analysis of Variance | |
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The F Distribution | |
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One-Way Analysis of Variance | |
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Simple Linear Regression | |
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Simple Linear Regression Model | |
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Simple Linear Regression Analysis | |
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Standard Deviation of Random Errors | |
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Coefficient of Determination | |
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Inferences About B | |
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Linear Correlation | |
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Regression Analysis: A Complete Example | |
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Using the Regression Model | |
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Cautions in Using Regression | |
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Nonparametric Methods | |
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The Sign Test | |
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The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for Two Dependent Samples | |
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The Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test for Two Independent Samples | |
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The Kruskal-Wallis Test | |
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The Spearman Rho Rank Correlation Coefficient Test | |
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The Runs Test for Randomness | |
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Sample Surveys, Sampling Techniques, and Design Experiments | |
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Sources of Data | |
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Internal Sources | |
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External Sources | |
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Surveys and Experiments | |
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Sample Surveys and Sampling Techniques | |
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Why Sample | |
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Random and Nonrandom Samples | |
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Sampling and Nonsampling Errors | |
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Random Sampling Techniques | |
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Design of Experiments | |
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Explanation of Data Sets | |
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City Data | |
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Data On States | |
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NBA Data | |
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Population Data on Manchester Road Race | |
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Sample of 500 Observations Selected from Manchester Road Race Data | |
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Statistical Tables | |
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Table of Binomial Probabilities | |
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Values of e- | |
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Table of Poisson Probabilities | |
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Standard Normal Distribution Table | |
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The t Distribution Table | |
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Chi-Square Distribution Table | |
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The F Distribution Table | |
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Critical Values of X for the Sign Test | |
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Critical Values of T for the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test | |
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Critical Values of T for the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test | |
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Critical Values for the Spearman Rho Rank Correlation Coefficient Test | |
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Critical Values for a Two-Tailed Runs Test with a = .05 | |
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Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Exercises and Self-Review Tests | |
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Photo Credits | |
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Index | |