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| Concepts and Definitions | |
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| Fluids and the Continuum | |
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| Properties at a Point | |
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| Point-to-Point Variation of Properties in a Fluid | |
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| Units | |
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| Fluid Statics | |
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| Pressure Variation in a Static Fluid | |
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| Uniform Rectilinear Acceleration | |
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| Forces on Submerged Surfaces | |
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| Buoyancy | |
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| Closure | |
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| Description of a Fluid in Motion | |
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| Fundamental Physical Laws | |
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| Fluid Flow Fields: Lagrangian and Eulerian Representations | |
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| Steady and Unsteady Flows | |
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| Streamlines | |
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| Systems and Control Volumes | |
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| Conservation of Mass: Control-Volume Approach | |
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| Integral Relation | |
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| Specific Forms of the Integral Expression | |
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| Closure | |
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| Newton's Second Law of Motion: Control-Volume Approach | |
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| Integral Relation for Linear Momentum | |
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| Applications of the Integral Expression for Linear Momentum | |
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| Integral Relation for Moment of Momentum | |
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| Applications to Pumps and Turbines | |
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| Closure | |
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| Conservation of Energy: Control-Volume Approach | |
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| Integral Relation for the Conservation of Energy | |
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| Applications of the Integral Expression | |
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| The Bernoulli Equation | |
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| Closure | |
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| Shear Stress in Laminar Flow | |
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| Newton's Viscosity Relation | |
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| Non-Newtonian Fluids | |
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| Viscosity | |
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| Shear Stress in Multidimensional Laminar Flows of a Newtonian Fluid | |
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| Closure | |
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| Analysis of a Differential Fluid Element in Laminar Flow | |
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| Fully Developed Laminar Flow in a Circular Conduit of Constant Cross Section | |
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| Laminar Flow of a Newtonian Fluid Down an Inclined-Plane Surface | |
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| Closure | |
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| Differential Equations of Fluid Flow | |
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| The Differential Continuity Equation | |
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| Navier-Stokes Equations | |
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| Bernoulli's Equation | |
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| Closure | |
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| Inviscid Fluid Flow | |
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| Fluid Rotation at a Point | |
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| The Stream Function | |
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| Inviscid, Irrotational Flow about an Infinite Cylinder | |
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| Irrotational Flow, the Velocity Potential | |
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| Total Heat in Irrotational Flow | |
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| Utilization of Potential Flow | |
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| Potential Flow Analysis--Simple Plane Flow Cases | |
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| Potential Flow Analysis--Superposition | |
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| Closure | |
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| Dimensional Analysis | |
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| Dimensions | |
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| Geometric and Kinematic Similarity | |
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| Dimensional Analysis of the Navier-Stokes Equation | |
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| The Buckingham Method | |
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| Model Theory | |
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| Closure | |
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| Viscous Flow | |
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| Reynolds' Experiment | |
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| Drag | |
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| The Boundary-Layer Concept | |
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| The Boundary-Layer Equations | |
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| Blasius' Solution for the Laminar Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate | |
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| Flow with a Pressure Gradient | |
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| von Karman Momentum Integral Analysis | |
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| Closure | |
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| The Effect of Turbulence on Momentum Transfer | |
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| Description of Turbulence | |
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| Turbulent Shearing Stresses | |
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| The Mixing-Length Hypothesis | |
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| Velocity Distribution from the Mixing-Length Theory | |
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| The Universal Velocity Distribution | |
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| Further Empirical Relations for Turbulent Flow | |
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| The Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate | |
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| Factors Affecting the Transition from Laminar to Turbulent Flow | |
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| Closure | |
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| Flow in Closed Conduits | |
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| Dimensional Analysis of Conduit Flow | |
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| Friction Factors for Fully Developed Laminar, Turbulent, and Transition Flow in Circular Conduits | |
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| Friction Factor and Head-Loss Determination for Pipe Flow | |
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| Pipe-Flow Analysis | |
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| Friction Factors for Flow in the Entrance to a Circular Conduit | |
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| Closure | |
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| Fundamentals of Heat Transfer | |
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| Conduction | |
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| Thermal Conductivity | |
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| Convection | |
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| Radiation | |
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| Combined Mechanisms of Heat Transfer | |
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| Closure | |
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| Differential Equations of Heat Transfer | |
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| The General Differential Equation for Energy Transfer | |
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| Special Forms of the Differential Energy Equation | |
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| Commonly Encountered Boundary Conditions | |
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| Closure | |
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| Steady-State Conduction | |
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| One-Dimensional Conduction | |
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| One-Dimensional Conduction with Internal Generation of Energy | |
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| Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces | |
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| Two- and Three-Dimensional Systems | |
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| Closure | |
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| Unsteady-State Conduction | |
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| Analytical Solutions | |
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| Temperature-Time Charts for Simple Geometric Shapes | |
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| Numerical Methods for Transient Conduction Analysis | |
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| An Integral Method for One-Dimensional Unsteady Conduction | |
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| Closure | |
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| Convective Heat Transfer | |
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| Fundamental Considerations in Convective Heat Transfer | |
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| Significant Parameters in Convective Heat Transfer | |
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| Dimensional Analysis of Convective Energy Transfer | |
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| Exact Analysis of the Laminar Boundary Layer | |
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| Approximate Integral Analysis of the Thermal Boundary Layer | |
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| Energy- and Momentum-Transfer Analogies | |
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| Turbulent Flow Considerations | |
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| Closure | |
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| Convective Heat-Transfer Correlations | |
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| Natural Convection | |
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| Forced Convection for Internal Flow | |
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| Forced Convection for External Flow | |
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| Closure | |
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| Boiling and Condensation | |
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| Boiling | |
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| Condensation | |
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| Closure | |
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| Heat-Transfer Equipment | |
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| Types of Heat Exchangers | |
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| Single-Pass Heat-Exchanger Analysis: The Log-Mean Temperature Difference | |
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| Crossflow and Shell-and-Tube Heat-Exchanger Analysis | |
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| The Number-of-Transfer-Units (NTU) Method of Heat-Exchanger Analysis and Design | |
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| Additional Considerations in Heat-Exchanger Design | |
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| Closure | |
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| Radiation Heat Transfer | |
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| Nature of Radiation | |
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| Thermal Radiation | |
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| The Intensity of Radiation | |
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| Planck's Law of Radiation | |
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| Stefan-Boltzmann Law | |
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| Emissivity and Absorptivity of Solid Surfaces | |
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| Radiant Heat Transfer Between Black Bodies | |
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| Radiant Exchange in Black Enclosures | |
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| Radiant Exchange in Reradiating Surfaces Present | |
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| Radiant Heat Transfer Between Gray Surfaces | |
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| Radiation from Gases | |
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| The Radiation Heat-Transfer Coefficient | |
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| Closure | |
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| Fundamentals of Mass Transfer | |
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| Molecular Mass Transfer | |
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| The Diffusion Coefficient | |
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| Convective Mass Transfer | |
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| Closure | |
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| Differential Equations of Mass Transfer | |
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| The Differential Equation for Mass Transfer | |
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| Special Forms of the Differential Mass-Transfer Equation | |
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| Commonly Encountered Boundary Conditions | |
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| Steps for Modeling Processes Involving Molecular Diffusion | |
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| Closure | |
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| Steady-State Molecular Diffusion | |
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| One-Dimensional Mass Transfer Independent of Chemical Reaction | |
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| One-Dimensional Systems Associated with Chemical Reaction | |
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| Two- and Three-Dimensional Systems | |
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| Simultaneous Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer | |
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| Closure | |
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| Unsteady-State Molecular Diffusion | |
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| Unsteady-State Diffusion and Fick's Second Law | |
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| Transient Diffusion in a Semi-Infinite Medium | |
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| Transient Diffusion in a Finite-Dimensional Medium Under Conditions of Negligible Surface Resistance | |
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| Concentration-Time Charts for Simple Geometric Shapes | |
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| Closure | |
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| Convective Mass Transfer | |
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| Fundamental Considerations in Convective Mass Transfer | |
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| Significant Parameters in Convective Mass Transfer | |
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| Dimensional Analysis of Convective Mass Transfer | |
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| Exact Analysis of the Laminar Concentration Boundary Layer | |
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| Approximate Analysis of the Concentration Boundary Layer | |
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| Mass, Energy, and Momentum-Transfer Analogies | |
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| Models for Convective Mass-Transfer Coefficients | |
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| Closure | |
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| Convective Mass Transfer Between Phases | |
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| Equilibrium | |
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| Two-Resistance Theory | |
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| Closure | |
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| Convective Mass-Transfer Correlations | |
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| Mass Transfer to Plates, Spheres, and Cylinders | |
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| Mass Transfer Involving Flow Through Pipes | |
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| Mass Transfer in Wetted-Wall Columns | |
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| Mass Transfer in Packed and Fluidized Beds | |
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| Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer in Stirred Tanks | |
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| Capacity Coefficients for Packed Towers | |
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| Steps for Modeling Mass-Transfer Processes Involving Convection | |
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| Closure | |
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| Mass-Transfer Equipment | |
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| Types of Mass-Transfer Equipment | |
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| Gas-Liquid Mass-Transfer Operations in Well-Mixed Tanks | |
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| Mass Balances for Continuous Contact Towers: Operating-Line Equations | |
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| Enthalpy Balances for Continuous-Contact Towers | |
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| Mass-Transfer Capacity Coefficients | |
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| Continuous-Contact Equipment Analysis | |
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| Closure | |
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| Nomenclature | |
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| Appendixes | |
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| Transformations of the Operators [down triangle, open] and [down triangle, open superscript 2] to Cylindrical Coordinates | |
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| Summary of Differential Vector Operations in Various Coordinate Systems | |
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| Symmetry of the Stress Tensor | |
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| The Viscous Contribution to the Normal Stress | |
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| The Navier-Stokes Equations for Constant [rho] and [mu] in Cartesian, Cylindrical, and Spherical Coordinates | |
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| Charts for Solution of Unsteady Transport Problems | |
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| Properties of the Standard Atmosphere | |
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| Physical Properties of Solids | |
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| Physical Properties of Gases and Liquids | |
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| Mass-Transfer Diffusion Coefficients in Binary Systems | |
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| Lennard-Jones Constants | |
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| The Error Function | |
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| Standard Pipe Sizes | |
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| Standard Tubing Gages | |
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| Author Index | |
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| Subject Index | |