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| Introduction to Wireless Systems | |
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| Wireless Systems and Markets | |
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| Classification of Wireless Systems | |
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| Cellular Telephone Systems | |
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| Personal Communications Systems | |
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| Satellite Systems for Wireless Voice and Data | |
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| Global Positioning Satellite System | |
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| Wireless Local Area Networks | |
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| Other Wirless Systems | |
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| Design and Performance Issues | |
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| Choice of Operating Frequency | |
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| Multiple Access and Duplexing | |
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| Circuit Switching versus Packet Switching | |
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| Propagation | |
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| Radiated Power and Safety | |
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| Other Issues | |
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| Introduction to Wireless System Components | |
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| Basic Radio System | |
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| Antennas | |
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| Filters | |
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| Amplifiers | |
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| Mixers | |
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| Oscillators | |
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| Baseband Processing | |
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| Cellular Telephone Systems and Standards | |
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| Cellular and the Public Switched Telephone Network | |
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| AMPS Cellular Telephone System | |
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| Digital Personal Communications System Standards | |
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| Transmission Lines and Microwave Networks | |
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| Transmission Lines | |
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| Lumped Element Model for a Transmission Line | |
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| Wave Propagation on a Transmission Line | |
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| Lossless Transmission Lines | |
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| Terminated Transmission Lines | |
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| Special Cases of Terminated Transmission Lines | |
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| Generator and Load Mismatches | |
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| The Smith Chart | |
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| Derivation of the Smith Chart | |
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| Basic Smith Chart Operations | |
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| Using The Admittance Smith Chart | |
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| Microwave Network Analysis | |
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| Impedance and Admittance Matrices | |
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| The Scattering Matrix | |
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| The Transmission (ABCD) Matrix | |
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| Impedance Matching | |
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| The Quarter-Wave Transformer | |
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| Matching Using L-Sections | |
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| Single-Stub Tuning | |
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| Noise and Distortion in Microwave Systems | |
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| Review of Random Processes | |
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| Probability and Random Variables | |
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| The Cumulative Distribution Function | |
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| The Probability Density Function | |
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| Some Important Probability Density Functions | |
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| Expected Values | |
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| Autocorrelation and Power Spectral Density | |
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| Thermal Noise | |
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| Noise Voltage and Power | |
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| Noise in Linear Systems | |
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| Autocorrelation and Power Spectral Density in Linear Systems | |
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| Gaussian White Noise through an Ideal Low-pass Filter | |
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| Gaussian White Noise through an Ideal Integrator | |
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| Mixing of Noise | |
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| Narrowband Representation of Noise | |
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| Basic Threshold Detection | |
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| Probability of Error | |
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| Noise Temperature and Noise Figure | |
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| Equivalent Noise Temperature | |
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| Measurement of Noise Temperature | |
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| Noise Figure | |
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| Noise Figure of a Lossy Line | |
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| Noise Figure of Cascaded Components | |
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| Noise Figure of Passive Networks | |
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| Noise Figure of a Passive Two-port Network | |
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| Application to a Mismatched Lossy Line | |
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| Application to a Wilkinson Power Divider | |
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| Dynamic Range and Intermodulation Distortion | |
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| Gain Compression | |
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| Intermodulation Distortion | |
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| Third-Order Intercept Point | |
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| Dynamic Range | |
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| Intercept Point of Cascaded Components | |
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| Passive Intermodulation | |
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| Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Systems | |
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| Antenna System Parameters | |
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| Fields and Power Radiated by an Antenna | |
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| Far-Field Distance | |
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| Radiation Intensity | |
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| Radiation Patterns | |
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| Directivity | |
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| Radiation Efficiency | |
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| Gain | |
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| Aperture Efficiency | |
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| Effective Area | |
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| Antenna Polarization | |
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| The Friis Equation | |
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| The Friis Equation | |
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| Effective Isotropic Radiated Power | |
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| Impedance Mismatch | |
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| Polarization Mismatch | |
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| Equivalent Circuits for Transmit and Receive Antennas | |
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| Antenna Noise Temperature | |
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| Background and Brightness Temperature | |
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| Antenna Noise Temperature | |
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| G/T | |
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| Basic Practical Antennas | |
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| Electrically Small Dipole Antenna | |
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| Half-Wave Dipole Antenna | |
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| Monopole Antenna | |
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| Sleeve Monopole Antenna | |
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| Electrically Small Loop Antenna | |
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| Propagation | |
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| Free-space Propagation | |
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| Ground Reflections | |
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| Path Loss for Ground Reflections | |
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| Realistic Path Loss | |
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| Attenuation | |
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| Fading | |
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| Rayleigh Fading | |
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| Filters | |
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| Filter Design by the Insertion Loss Method | |
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| Characterization by Power Loss Ratio | |
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| Maximally Flat Low-Pass Filter Prototype | |
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| Equal-Ripple Low-Pass Filter Prototype | |
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| Linear Phase Low-Pass Filter Prototype | |
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| Filter Scaling and Transformation | |
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| Impedance Scaling | |
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| Frequency scaling for low-pass filters | |
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| Low-pass to High-pass Transformation | |
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| Bandpass and Bandstop Transformation | |
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| Low-Pass and High-Pass Filters Using Transmission Line Stubs | |
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| Richard's Transformation | |
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| Kuroda's Identities | |
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| Stepped-Impedance Low-Pass Filters | |
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| Approximate Equivalent Circuits for Short Transmission Line Sections | |
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| Bandpass Filters Using Transmission Line Resonators | |
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| Impedance and Admittance Inverters | |
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| Bandpass Filters Using Quarter-Wave Coupled Quarter-Wave Resonators | |
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| Bandpass Filters Using Capacitively Coupled Quarter-Wave Resonators | |
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| Amplifiers | |
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| FET and Bipolar Transistor Models | |
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| Field Effect Transistors | |
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| Bipolar Transistors | |
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| Two-port Power Gains | |
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| Definitions of Two-Port Power Gains | |
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| Special Cases | |
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| Further Discussion of Two-Port Power Gains | |
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| Stability | |
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| Stability Circles | |
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| Tests for Unconditional Stability | |
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| Amplifier Design Using S Parameters | |
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| Design for Maximum Gain | |
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| Maximum Stable Gain | |
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| Constant Gain Circles and Design for Specified Gain | |
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| Low-noise Amplifier Design | |
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| Power Amplifiers | |
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| Characteristics of Power Amplifiers and Amplifier Classes | |
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| Large-Signal Characterization of Transistors | |
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| Design of Class A Power Amplifiers | |
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| Mixers | |
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| Mixer Characteristics | |
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| Frequency Conversion | |
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| Image Frequency | |
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| Conversion Loss | |
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| Noise Figure | |
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| Intermodulation Distortion | |
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| Isolation | |
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| Diode Mixers | |
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| Small-Signal Diode Characteristics | |
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| Single-Ended Mixer | |
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| Large-Signal Model | |
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| Switching Model | |
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| FET Mixers | |
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| Single-Ended FET Mixer | |
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| Other FET Mixers | |
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| Other Mixer Circuits | |
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| Balanced Mixers | |
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| Small-Signal Analysis of the Balanced Mixer | |
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| Image Reject Mixer | |
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| Transistor Oscillators and Frequency Synthesizers | |
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| Radio Frequency Oscillators | |
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| General Analysis | |
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| Oscillators Using a Common Emitter BJT | |
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| Oscillators Using a Common Gate FET | |
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| Practical Considerations | |
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| Crystal Oscillators | |
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| Voltage-Controlled Oscillators | |
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| Microwave Oscillators | |
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| Negative Resistance Oscillators | |
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| Transistor Oscillators | |
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| Dielectric Resonator Oscillators | |
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| Frequency Synthesis Methods | |
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| Direct Synthesis | |
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| Digital Look-up Synthesis | |
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| Phase-Locked Loops | |
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| Practical Synthesizer Circuits | |
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| Fractional-N Phase-Locked Loops | |
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| Phase-Locked Loop Analysis | |
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| Phase Detectors | |
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| Transfer Function for the Voltage-Controlled Oscillator | |
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| Analysis of Linearized Phase-Locked Loop | |
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| First-Order Loop | |
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| Second-Order Loop | |
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| Oscillator Phase Noise | |
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| Representation of Phase Noise | |
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| Leeson's Model for Oscillator Phase Noise | |
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| Effect of Phase Noise on Receiver Performance | |
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| Modulation Techniques | |
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| Analog Modulation | |
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| Single-Sideband Modulation | |
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| Double-Sideband Suppressed-Carrier Modulation | |
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| Double-Sideband Large-Carrier Modulation | |
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| Envelope Detection of Double-Sideband Modulation | |
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| Frequency Modulation | |
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| Binary Digital Modulation | |
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| Binary Signals | |
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| Amplitude Shift Keying | |
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| Frequency Shift Keying | |
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| Phase Shift Keying | |
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| Carrier Synchronization | |
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| Error Probabilities for Binary Modulation | |
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| PCM Signals and Detectors | |
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| Synchronous ASK | |
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| Synchronous PSK | |
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| Synchronous FSK | |
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| Envelope Detection of ASK | |
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| Envelope Detection of FSK | |
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| Bit Rate and Bandwidth Efficiency | |
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| Comparison of ASK, FSK, and PSK Systems | |
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| Effect of Rayleigh Fading on Bit Error Rates | |
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| Effect of Rayleigh Fading on Coherent PSK | |
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| Effect of Rayleigh Fading on Noncoherent FSK | |
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| Comparison of Faded and Nonfaded Error Rates | |
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| M-ary Digital Modulation | |
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| Quadrature Phase Shift Keying | |
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| Probability of Error for QPSK | |
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| M-ary Phase Shift Keying | |
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| Quadrature Amplitude Modulation | |
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| Channel Capacity | |
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| Receiver Design | |
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| Receiver Architectures | |
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| Receiver Requirements | |
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| Tuned Radio Frequency Receiver | |
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| Direct Conversion Receiver | |
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| Superheterodyne Receiver | |
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| Duplexing | |
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| Dynamic Range | |
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| Minimum Detectable Signal | |
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| Sensitivity | |
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| Dynamic Range | |
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| Automatic Gain Control | |
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| Compression and Third-order Intermodulation | |
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| Frequency Conversion and Filtering | |
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| Selection of IF Frequency | |
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| Filtering | |
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| Spurious-free Range | |
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| Examples of Practical Receivers | |
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| FM Broadcast Receiver | |
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| Digital Cellular Receiver | |
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| Millimeter Wave Point-to-Point Radio Receiver | |
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| Direct-Conversion GSM Receiver | |
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| Appendices | |
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| Wireless System Frequency Bands | |
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| Useful Mathematical Results | |
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| Fourier and Laplace Transforms | |
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| The Complementary Error Function | |
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| Chebyshev Polynomials | |
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| Decibels and Nepers | |
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| Index | |