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The Science of Genetics | |
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An Invitation | |
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Three Great Milestones in Genetics | |
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DNA as the Genetic Material | |
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Genetics and Evolution | |
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Levels of Genetic Analysis | |
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Genetics in the World: Applications of Genetics to Human Endeavors | |
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Cellular Reproduction | |
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Cells and Chromosomes | |
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Mitosis | |
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Meiosis | |
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Life Cycles of Some Model Genetic Organisms | |
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Mendelism: The Basic Principles of Inheritance | |
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Mendel���s Study of Heredity | |
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Applications of Mendel���s Principles | |
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Testing Genetic Hypotheses | |
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Mendelian Principles in Human Genetics | |
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Extensions of Mendelism | |
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Allelic Variation and Gene Function | |
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Gene Action: From Genotype to Phenotype | |
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Inbreeding: Another Look at Pedigrees | |
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The Chromosomal Basis of Mendelism | |
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Chromosomes | |
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The Chromosome Theory of Heredity | |
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Sex-Linked Genes in Humans | |
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Sex Chromosomes and Sex | |
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Determination | |
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Dosage Compensation of X-Linked Genes | |
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Variation in Chromosome Number and Structure | |
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Cytological Techniques | |
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Polyploidy | |
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Aneuploidy | |
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Rearrangements of Chromosome Structure | |
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Linkage, Crossing Over, and Chromosome Mapping in Eukaryotes | |
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Linkage, Recombination, and Crossing Over | |
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Chromosome Mapping | |
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Cytogenetic Mapping | |
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Linkage Analysis in Humans | |
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Recombination and Evolution | |
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The Genetics of Bacteria and Their Viruses | |
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Viruses and Bacteria in Genetics | |
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The Genetics of Viruses | |
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The Genetics of Bacteria | |
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Mechanisms of Genetic Exchange in Bacteria | |
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The Evolutionary Significance of Genetic Exchange in Bacteria | |
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DNA and the Molecular Structure of Chromosomes | |
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Functions of the Genetic Material | |
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Proof That Genetic Information Is Stored in DNA | |
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The Structures of DNA and RNA | |
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Chromosome Structure in Prokaryotes and Viruses | |
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Chromosome Structure in Eukaryotes | |
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Replication of DNA and Chromosomes | |
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Basic Features of DNA Replication In Vivo | |
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DNA Replication in Prokaryotes | |
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Unique Aspects of Eukaryotic Chromosome Replication | |
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Transcription and RNA Processing | |
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Transfer of Genetic Information: The Central Dogma | |
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The Process of Gene Expression | |
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Transcription in Prokaryotes | |
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Transcription and RNA Processing in Eukaryotes | |
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Interrupted Genes in Eukaryotes: Exons and Introns | |
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Removal of Intron Sequences by RNA Splicing | |
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Translation and the Genetic Code | |
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Protein Structure | |
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One Gene—One Colinear Polypeptide | |
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Protein Synthesis: Translation | |
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The Genetic Code | |
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Codon-tRNA Interactions | |
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Mutation, DNA Repair, and Recombination | |
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Mutation: Source of the Genetic Variability Required for Evolution | |
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The Molecular Basis of Mutation | |
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Mutation: Basic Features of the Process | |
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Mutation: Phenotypic Effects | |
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Assigning Mutations to Genes by the Complementation Test | |
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Screening Chemicals for Mutagenicity: The Ames Test | |
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DNA Repair Mechanisms | |
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Inherited Human Diseases with Defects in DNA Repair | |
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DNA Recombination Mechanisms | |
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The Techniques of Molecular Genetics | |
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Basic Techniques Used to Identify, Amplify, and Clone Genes | |
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Construction and Screening of DNA Libraries | |
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The Molecular Analysis of DNA, RNA, and Protein | |
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The Molecular Analysis of Genes and Chromosomes | |
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Genomics | |
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Genomics: An Overview | |
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Correlated Genetic, Cytological, and Physical Maps of Chromosomes | |
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Map Position-Based Cloning of Genes | |
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The Human Genome Project | |
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RNA and Protein Assays of Genome Function | |
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Comparative Genomics | |
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Applications of Molecular Genetics | |
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Use of Recombinant DNA Technology to Identify Human Genes and Diagnose Human Diseases | |
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Molecular Diagnosis of Human Diseases | |
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Human Gene Therapy | |
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DNA Profiling | |
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Production of Eukaryotic Proteins in Bacteria | |
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Transgenic Plants and Animals | |
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Reverse Genetics: Dissecting Biological Processes by Inhibiting Gene Expression | |
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Transposable Genetic Elements | |
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Transposable Elements: An Overview | |
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Transposable Elements in Bacteria | |
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Cut-and-Paste Transposons in Eukaryotes | |
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Retroviruses and Retrotransposons | |
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Transposable Elements in Humans | |
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The Genetic and Evolutionary Significance of Transposable Elements | |
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Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes | |
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Constitutive, Inducible, and Repressible Gene Expression | |
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Positive and Negative Control of Gene Expression | |
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Operons: Coordinately Regulated Units of Gene Expression | |
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The Lactose Operon in E. coli: Induction and Catabolite Repression | |
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The Tryptophan Operon in E. coli: Repression and Attenuation | |
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Translational Control of Gene Expression | |
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Posttranslational Regulatory Mechanisms | |
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Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes | |
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Ways of Regulating Eukaryotic Gene Expression: An Overview | |
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Induction of Transcriptional Activity by Environmental and Biological Factors | |
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Molecular Control of Transcription in Eukaryotes | |
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Posttranscriptional Regulation of Gene Expression by RNA Interference | |
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Gene Expression and Chromatin Organization | |
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Activation and Inactivation of Whole Chromosomes | |
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The Genetic Control of Animal Development | |
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A Genetic Perspective on Development | |
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Maternal Gene Activity in Development | |
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Genetic Analysis of Development in Vertebrates | |
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The Genetic Basis of Cancer | |
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Cancer: A Genetic Disease | |
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Oncogenes | |
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Tumor Suppressor Genes | |
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Genetic Pathways to Cancer | |
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Inheritance of Complex Traits | |
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Complex Traits | |
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Statistics of Quantitative Genetics | |
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Analysis of Quantitative Traits | |
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Correlations Between Relatives | |
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Quantitative Genetics of Human Behavioral Traits | |
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Population Genetics | |
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The Theory of Allele Frequencies | |
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Natural Selection | |
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Random Genetic Drift | |
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Populations in Genetic Equilibrium | |
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Evolutionary Genetics | |
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The Emergence of Evolutionary Theory | |
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Genetic Variation in Natural Populations | |
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Molecular Evolution | |
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Speciation | |
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Human Evolution | |
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Appendices | |
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The Rules of Probability | |
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Binomial Probabilities | |
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In Situ Hybridization | |
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Evidence for an Unstable Messenger RNA | |
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Evolutionary Rates | |
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Answers to Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems | |
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Glossary | |
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Photo Credits | |
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Illustration Credits | |
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Index | |