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Preface | |
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Data in statistics and R | |
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Basic R.1.1 Preliminaries | |
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Modes | |
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Vectors | |
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Arithmetic operators and special values | |
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Objects | |
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Programming | |
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Packages | |
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Graphics | |
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Customizing the workspace | |
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Projects | |
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Assignments | |
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Data in statistics and in R | |
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Types of data | |
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Objects that hold data | |
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Data organization | |
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Data import, export and connections | |
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Data manipulation | |
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Manipulating strings | |
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Assignments | |
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Presenting data | |
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Tables and the flavors of apply () | |
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Bar plots | |
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Histograms | |
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Dot charts | |
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Scatter plots | |
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Lattice plots | |
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Three-dimensional plots and contours | |
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Assignments | |
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Probability, densities and distributions | |
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Probability and random variables | |
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Set theory | |
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Trials, events and experiments | |
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Definitions and properties of probability | |
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Conditional probability and independence | |
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Algebra with probabilities | |
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Random variables | |
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Assignments | |
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Discrete densities and distributions | |
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Densities | |
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Distribution | |
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Properties | |
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Expected values | |
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Variance and standard deviation | |
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The binomial | |
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The Poisson | |
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Estimating parameters | |
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Some useful discrete densities | |
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Assignments | |
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Continuous distributions and densities | |
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Distributions | |
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Densities | |
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Properties | |
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Expected values | |
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Variance and standard deviation | |
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Areas under density curves | |
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Inverse distributions and simulations | |
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Some useful continuous densities | |
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Assignments | |
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The normal and sampling densities | |
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The normal density | |
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Applications of the normal | |
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Data transformations | |
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Random samples and sampling densities | |
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A detour: using R efficiently | |
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The sampling density of the mean | |
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The sampling density of proportion | |
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The sampling density of intensity | |
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The sampling density of variance | |
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Bootstrap: arbitrary parameters of arbitrary densities | |
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Assignments | |
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Statistics | |
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Exploratory data analysis | |
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Graphical methods | |
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Numerical summaries | |
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Visual summaries | |
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Assignments | |
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Point and interval estimation | |
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Point estimation | |
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Interval estimation | |
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Point and interval estimation for arbitrary densities | |
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Assignments | |
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Single sample hypotheses testing | |
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Null and alternative hypotheses | |
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Large sample hypothesis testing | |
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Small sample hypotheses testing | |
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Arbitrary parameters of arbitrary densities | |
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p-values | |
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Assignments | |
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Power and sample size for single samples | |
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Large sample | |
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Small samples | |
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Power and sample size for arbitrary densities | |
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Assignments | |
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Two samples | |
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Large samples | |
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Small samples | |
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Unknown densities | |
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Assignments | |
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Power and sample size for two samples | |
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Two means from normal populations | |
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Two proportions | |
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Two rates | |
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Assignments | |
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Simple linear regression | |
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Simple linear models | |
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Estimating regression coefficients | |
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The model goodness of fit | |
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Hypothesis testing and confidence intervals | |
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Model assumptions | |
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Model diagnostics | |
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Power and sample size for the correlation coefficient | |
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Assignments | |