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The Reformation: An Introduction | |
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The Cry for Reform | |
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The Concept of "Reformation" | |
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The Lutheran Reformation | |
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The Reformed Church | |
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The Radical Reformation (Anabaptism) | |
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The Catholic Reformatin | |
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The Importance of Printing | |
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The Use of the Vernacular in Theological Debates | |
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The Social Context of the Reformation | |
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The Religious Concerns of the Reformers: A Brief Overview | |
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Christianity in the Late Middle Ages | |
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The Growth of Popular Religion | |
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The Rise in Anti-Clericalism | |
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The Rise of Doctrinal Pluralism | |
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A Crisis of Authority within the Church | |
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An English Case Study: Lollardy | |
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Humanism and the Reformation | |
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The Concept of "Renaissance" | |
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The Concept of "Humanism" | |
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Classical Scholarship and Philology | |
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The New Philosophy of the Humanism | |
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Kristeller's View of Humanism | |
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Ad Fontes - Back to the Fountainhead | |
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Northern European Humanism | |
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The Northern European Reception of the Italian Renaissance | |
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The Ideals of Northern European Humanism | |
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Eastern Swiss Humanism | |
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French Legal Humanism | |
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Erasmus of Rotterdam | |
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The Critique of the Vulgate Text | |
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Editions of Patristic Writers | |
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Humanism and the Reformation - An Evaluation | |
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Humanism and the Swiss Reformation | |
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Humanism and the Wittenberg Reformation | |
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Tensions between the Reformation and Humanism | |
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Scholasticism and the Reformation | |
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"Scholasticism" Defined | |
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Scholasticism and the Universities | |
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Types of Scholasticism | |
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Realism versus Nominalism | |
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"Pelagianism" and "Augustinianism" | |
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The Via Moderna | |
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The Schola Augustiniana Moderna | |
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The Impact of Medieval Scholasticism upon the Reformation | |
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Luther's Relation to Late Medieval Scholasticism | |
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Calvin's Relation to Late Medieval Scholasticism | |
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The Reformers: A Biographical Introduction | |
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Martin Luther (1483-1546) | |
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Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531) | |
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Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) | |
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Martin Bucer (1491-1551) | |
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John Calvin (1509-64) | |
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The Return to the Bible | |
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Scripture in the Middle Ages | |
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The Concept of "Tradition" | |
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The Vulgate Translation of the Bible | |
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The Medieval Vernacular Versions of Scripture | |
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The Humanists and the Bible | |
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The Bible and the Protestant Reformation | |
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The Canon of Scripture | |
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The Authority of Scripture | |
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The Role of Tradition | |
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Methods of Interpreting Scripture | |
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The Right to Interpret Scripture | |
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The Translation of Scripture | |
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The Catholic Response: Trent on Scripture and Tradition | |
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The Doctrine of Justification by Faith | |
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A Foundational Theme: Redemption through Christ | |
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Justification and Martin Luther's Theological Breakthrough | |
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Luther's Early Views on Justification | |
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Luther's Discovery of the "Righteousness of God" | |
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The Nature of Justifying Faith | |
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Consequences of Luther's Doctrine of Justification | |
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The Concept of "Forensic Justification" | |
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Divergences among the Swiss Reformation | |
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Justification and the Swiss Reformation | |
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Later Developments: Bucer and Calvin on Justification | |
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Theological Diplomacy: "Double Justification" | |
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The Catholic Response: Trent on Justification | |
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The Nature of Justification | |
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The Nature of Justifying Righteousness | |
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The Nature of Justifying Faith | |
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The Assurance of Salvation | |
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The Doctrine of the Church | |
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The Background to the Reformation Debates: The Donatist Controversy | |
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The Context of the Reformation Views on the Church | |
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Luther on the Nature of the Church | |
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The Radical View of the Church | |
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Tensions within Luther's Doctrine of the Church | |
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Calvin on the Nature of the Church | |
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The Two Marks of the Church | |
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The Structures of the Church | |
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Calvin on the Church and Consistory | |
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Calvin on the Role of the Church | |
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The Debate over the Catholicity of the Church | |
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The Council of Trent on the Church | |
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The Doctrine of the Sacraments | |
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The Background to the Sacramental Debates | |
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The Sacraments and the Promises of Grace | |
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Luther on the Sacraments | |
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Luther on the Real Presence | |
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Luther on Infant Baptism | |
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Zwingli on the Sacraments | |
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Zwingli on the Real Presence | |
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Zwingli on Infant Baptism | |
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Luther versus Zwingli: A Summary and Evaluation | |
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Anabaptist Views on the Sacraments | |
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Calvin on the Sacraments | |
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The Catholic Response: Trent on the Sacraments | |
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The Doctrine of Predestination | |
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The Background to the Reformation Debates over Predestination | |
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Zwingli on the Divine Sovereignty | |
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Melanchthon's Changing Views on Predestination | |
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Calvin on Predestination | |
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Predestination in Later Reformed Theology | |
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The Political Thought of the Reformation | |
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The Radical Reformation and Secular Authority | |
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Luther's Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | |
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Zwingli on the State and Magistrate | |
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Bucer on Magistrate and Ministry | |
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Calvin on Magistrate and Ministry | |
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The Religious Ideas of the English Reformation | |
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The Social Role of Religious Ideas: Germany and England | |
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English Humanism | |
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The Origins of the English Reformation: Henry VIII | |
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The Consolidation of the English Reformation: Edward VI to Elizabeth I | |
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Justification by Faith in the English Reformation | |
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The Real Presence in the English Reformation | |
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The Diffusion of the Thought of the Reformation | |
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The Physical Agencies of Diffusion | |
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The Vernacular | |
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Books | |
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The Interchange of People | |
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The Diffusion of Ideas: The Key Texts | |
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The Catechisms | |
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Confessions of Faith | |
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Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion | |
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The Impact of Reformation Thought upon History | |
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An Affirmative Attitude Toward the World | |
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The Protestant Work Ethic | |
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Reformation Thought and the Origins of Capitalism | |
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Reformation Thought and Political Change | |
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Reformation Thought and the Emergence of the Natural Sciences | |
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Reformation Ecclesiologies and the Modern World | |
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Conclusion | |