| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
A New Way of Doing Business for the Nonprofit Organization | |
| |
| |
The Need for a New Marketing Orientation | |
| |
| |
Dealing with Nonprofit Organizations in Flux | |
| |
| |
Marketing to the External World | |
| |
| |
Marketing Defined | |
| |
| |
Develop an Outline of Marketing Strategies | |
| |
| |
The Marketing Task | |
| |
| |
Marketing Tools | |
| |
| |
Use Distinctive Competencies to Assess the Competition | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
The Development of a Marketing Strategy | |
| |
| |
Why a Marketing Strategy? | |
| |
| |
First Steps in Defining Strategy | |
| |
| |
The Operating Environment's Effects on Marketing Strategy | |
| |
| |
First Steps to a Competitive Strategy | |
| |
| |
Breaking with Tradition to Remain Flexible | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
The Phased Strategic Marketing Plan | |
| |
| |
External-Analysis Phase | |
| |
| |
Internal-Analysis Phase | |
| |
| |
Market-Development Phase | |
| |
| |
Strategy-Selection Phase | |
| |
| |
Presentation of the Plan | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
The External Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
External Analysis: Client, Donor, Volunteer, and Competitor Research | |
| |
| |
The Importance of Continuous Listening and Analysis | |
| |
| |
Building a Rationale and Addressing Objections to Stakeholder Listening and Research | |
| |
| |
Other Research and Listening Concerns, Including Flexibility | |
| |
| |
Start with Clients, Volunteers, Constituents, Customers, and Donors | |
| |
| |
Segmentation as the Next Step | |
| |
| |
Enduring and Dynamic Segmentation Variables | |
| |
| |
Describing Clients, Donors, Volunteers, Customers, and Constituents | |
| |
| |
Additional Segmentation Strategies Following an External Audit | |
| |
| |
External Analysis of Competitors | |
| |
| |
Positioning to Understand �the Market� | |
| |
| |
Ways to Identify Competition | |
| |
| |
How Nonprofit Organizations Compete | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Researching Your Nonprofit Organization's Environment | |
| |
| |
The Nature of a Nonprofit Organization's Environment | |
| |
| |
External Analysis, Competitors, and a Nonprofit's Environment | |
| |
| |
The Actual and Potential Size of the Competitive Environment | |
| |
| |
How is the Environment Structured? | |
| |
| |
How Nonprofit Organizations Enter an Industry | |
| |
| |
How Does the Nonprofit Organization Deliver its Services? | |
| |
| |
What is the Potential for Growth? | |
| |
| |
Relating Product Life Cycles to a Nonprofit's Growth Potential | |
| |
| |
Differentiating a Nonprofit Based on External Analysis | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Competition and Internal Marketing Analysis | |
| |
| |
Reasons for an Internal Examination | |
| |
| |
Measuring Past and Current Performance | |
| |
| |
Dealing with Strategic Problems and Uncertainty | |
| |
| |
Assessing the Organization's Strengths and Weaknesses | |
| |
| |
Looking for and Managing Long-Term Relationships | |
| |
| |
Cost and Performance Analysis Helps Define Success | |
| |
| |
The Internal Audit Helps Define Organizational Strengths and Weaknesses | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Value Propositions and Marketing Objectives | |
| |
| |
Would Anyone Miss You If You Went out of Business? | |
| |
| |
Why Should a Nonprofit Organization Worry about Objectives? | |
| |
| |
Developing Organizational Objectives | |
| |
| |
Using Objectives to Excel in Marketing | |
| |
| |
Marketing Performance Comes with Measuring Company Objectives | |
| |
| |
Staying Competitive | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Creating Competitive Advantage | |
| |
| |
Strategy Options | |
| |
| |
The Most Popular Strategic Orientations and Their Application to the Organization | |
| |
| |
Matching the Market | |
| |
| |
Tactics for Achieving Competitive Advantage | |
| |
| |
The Sustainable Competitive Advantage | |
| |
| |
What Constitutes a Sustainable Competitive Advantage | |
| |
| |
Augmenting Success | |
| |
| |
Market Strategies | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Winning through Competitive Strategy Options | |
| |
| |
The Nature of Strategy and its Uses | |
| |
| |
Environmental Context and Strategic Options | |
| |
| |
Strategy Frameworks | |
| |
| |
Strategy Models | |
| |
| |
The Portfolio Framework | |
| |
| |
The Forces of Competition | |
| |
| |
Porter's Three Competitive Strategies | |
| |
| |
The Planning Process Framework | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Creating a Competitive Image and Brand | |
| |
| |
Brand Formulation | |
| |
| |
Merging Brand and Strategy | |
| |
| |
Using the Brand Strategically | |
| |
| |
Reaching the Branded Goals of the Campaign | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Epilogue | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
About the Author | |
| |
| |
Index | |