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Preface to the Fourth Edition | |
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Preface to the Third Edition | |
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Introduction | |
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Five Important Practical Problems | |
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Stochastic and Deterministic Dynamic Mathematical Models | |
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Basic Ideas in Model Building | |
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Stochastic Models and Their Forecasting | |
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Autocorrelation Function and Spectrum of Stationary Processes | |
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Autocorrelation Properties of Stationary Models | |
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Spectral Properties of Stationary Models | |
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Link between the Sample Spectrum and Autocovariance Function Estimate | |
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Linear Stationary Models | |
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General Linear Process | |
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Autoregressive Processes | |
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Moving Average Processes | |
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Mixed Autoregressive-Moving Average Processes | |
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Autocovariances, Autocovariance Generating Function, and Stationarity Conditions for a General Linear Process | |
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Recursive Method for Calculating Estimates of Autoregressive Parameters | |
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Linear Nonstationary Models | |
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Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Processes | |
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Three Explicit Forms for The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model | |
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Integrated Moving Average Processes | |
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Linear Difference Equations | |
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IMA(0, 1, 1) Process with Deterministic Drift | |
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Arima Processes with Added Noise | |
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Forecasting | |
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Minimum Mean Square Error Forecasts and Their Properties | |
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Calculating and Updating Forecasts | |
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Forecast Function and Forecast Weights | |
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Examples of Forecast Functions and Their Updating | |
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Use of State-Space Model Formulation for Exact Forecasting | |
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Summary | |
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Correlations Between Forecast Errors | |
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Forecast Weights for Any Lead Time | |
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Forecasting in Terms of the General Integrated Form | |
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Stochastic Model Building | |
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Model Identification | |
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Objectives of Identification | |
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Identification Techniques | |
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Initial Estimates for the Parameters | |
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Model Multiplicity | |
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Expected Behavior of the Estimated Autocorrelation Function for a Nonstationary Process | |
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General Method for Obtaining Initial Estimates of the Parameters of a Mixed Autoregressive-Moving Average Process | |
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Model Estimation | |
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Study of the Likelihood and Sum-of-Squares Functions | |
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Nonlinear Estimation | |
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Some Estimation Results for Specific Models | |
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Likelihood Function Based on the State-Space Model | |
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Unit Roots in Arima Models | |
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Estimation Using Bayes's Theorem | |
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Review of Normal Distribution Theory | |
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Review of Linear Least Squares Theory | |
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Exact Likelihood Function for Moving Average and Mixed Processes | |
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Exact Likelihood Function for an Autoregressive Process | |
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Asymptotic Distribution of Estimators for Autoregressive Models | |
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Examples of the Effect of Parameter Estimation Errors on Variances of Forecast Errors and Probability Limits for Forecasts | |
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Special Note on Estimation of Moving Average Parameters | |
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Model Diagnostic Checking | |
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Checking the Stochastic Model | |
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Diagnostic Checks Applied to Residuals | |
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Use of Residuals to Modify the Model | |
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Seasonal Models | |
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Parsimonious Models for Seasonal Time Series | |
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Representation of the Airline Data by a Multiplicative (0, 1, 1) x (0, 1, 1)[subscript 12] Model | |
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Some Aspects of More General Seasonal ARIMA Models | |
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Structural Component Models and Deterministic Seasonal Components | |
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Regression Models with Time Series Error Terms | |
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Autocovariances for Some Seasonal Models | |
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Nonlinear and Long Memory Models | |
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Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (ARCH) Models | |
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Nonlinear Time Series Models | |
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Long Memory Time Series Processes | |
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Transfer Function and Multivariate Model Building | |
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Transfer Function Models | |
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Linear Transfer Function Models | |
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Discrete Dynamic Models Represented by Difference Equations | |
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Relation Between Discrete and Continuous Models | |
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Continuous Models with Pulsed Inputs | |
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Nonlinear Transfer Functions and Linearization | |
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Identification, Fitting, and Checking of Transfer Function Models | |
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Cross-Correlation Function | |
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Identification of Transfer Function Models | |
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Fitting and Checking Transfer Function Models | |
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Some Examples of Fitting and Checking Transfer Function Models | |
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Forecasting With Transfer Function Models Using Leading Indicators | |
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Some Aspects of the Design of Experiments to Estimate Transfer Functions | |
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Use of Cross Spectral Analysis for Transfer Function Model Identification | |
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Choice of Input to Provide Optimal Parameter Estimates | |
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Intervention Analysis Models and Outlier Detection | |
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Intervention Analysis Methods | |
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Outlier Analysis for Time Series | |
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Estimation for ARMA Models with Missing Values | |
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Multivariate Time Series Analysis | |
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Stationary Multivariate Time Series | |
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Linear Model Representations for Stationary Multivariate Processes | |
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Nonstationary Vector Autoregressive-Moving Average Models | |
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Forecasting for Vector Autoregressive-Moving Average Processes | |
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State-Space Form of the Vector ARMA Model | |
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Statistical Analysis of Vector ARMA Models | |
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Example of Vector ARMA Modeling | |
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Design of Discrete Control Schemes | |
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Aspects of Process Control | |
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Process Monitoring and Process Adjustment | |
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Process Adjustment Using Feedback Control | |
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Excessive Adjustment Sometimes Required by MMSE Control | |
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Minimum Cost Control with Fixed Costs of Adjustment and Monitoring | |
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Feedforward Control | |
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Monitoring Values of Parameters of Forecasting and Feedback Adjustment Schemes | |
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Feedback Control Schemes Where the Adjustment Variance is Restricted | |
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Choice of the Sampling Interval | |
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Charts and Tables | |
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Collection of Tables and Charts | |
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Collection of Time Series Used for Examples in the Text and in Exercises | |
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References | |
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Exercises and Problems | |
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Index | |