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Introduction | |
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum | |
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Wireless Communications | |
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Dealing with Units | |
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Fundamental Electromagnetics | |
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Electrostatics | |
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Vectors in the Cartesian Coordinate System | |
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Coulomb's Law | |
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Electric Field Intensity | |
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Field Lines | |
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The Spherical Coordinate System | |
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Line Charges and the Cylindrical Coordinate System | |
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Infinite Length Line of Charge | |
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Ring of Charge | |
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Surface and Volume Charge | |
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Volume Charge | |
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Practical Application: Laser Printer | |
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Electric Flux Density | |
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Gauss's Law and Applications | |
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Coaxial Cable | |
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Divergence and the Point Form of Gauss's Law | |
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Electric Potential | |
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Gradient | |
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Conductors and Ohm's Law | |
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Current and Current Density | |
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Joule's Law | |
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Dielectrics | |
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Practical Application: Electret Microphone | |
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Boundary Conditions | |
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Boundary Value Problems | |
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Capacitance | |
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Electrostatic Potential Energy | |
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Practical Application: Electrolytic Capacitors | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Magnetostatics | |
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Magnetic Fields and the Cross Product | |
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Oersted's Experiment | |
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Biot-Savart's Law | |
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Solenoid | |
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Surface and Volume Current Densities | |
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Ampere's Circuital Law | |
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Curl and the Point Form of Ampere's Circuital Law | |
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Stokes's Theorem | |
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Magnetic Flux Density | |
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Magnetic Forces | |
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Force on a Current Element | |
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Magnetic Torque and Moment | |
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Practical Application: Loudspeakers | |
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Magnetic Materials | |
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Boundary Conditions | |
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Inductance and Magnetic Energy | |
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Mutual Inductance | |
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Magnetic Energy | |
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Magnetic Circuits | |
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Electromagnets | |
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Practical Application: Maglev | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Dynamic Fields | |
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Current Continuity and Relaxation Time | |
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Wave Fundamentals | |
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Faraday's Law and Transformer EMF | |
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Transformer EMF | |
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Transformers | |
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Point Form of Faraday's Law | |
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Faraday's Law and Motional EMF | |
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Generators | |
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Displacement Current | |
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Maxwell's Equations | |
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Lossless TEM Waves | |
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Time-Harmonic Fields and Phasors | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Plane Waves | |
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General Wave Equations | |
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Time-Harmonic Wave Equations | |
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Propagating Fields Relation | |
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Propagation in Lossless, Charge-Free Media | |
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Propagation in Dielectrics | |
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Low-Loss Dielectrics | |
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Loss Tangent | |
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Propagation in Conductors | |
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Current in Conductors | |
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The Poynting Theorem and Power Transmission | |
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UPW Power Transmission | |
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Polarization | |
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Practical Application: Liquid Crystal Displays | |
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Reflection and Transmission at Normal Incidence | |
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General Case | |
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Standing Waves | |
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Reflection and Transmission at Oblique Incidence | |
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TE Polarization | |
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TM Polarization | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Applied Electromagnetics | |
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Transmission Lines | |
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Distributed-Parameter Model | |
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Telegraphist's Equations | |
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Time-Harmonic Waves on Transmission Lines | |
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Characteristic Impedance | |
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Lossless Line | |
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Power Transmission | |
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Terminated T-Lines | |
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Input Impedance | |
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Complex Loads | |
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The Complete Circuit | |
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The Smith Chart | |
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Smith Chart Derivation | |
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Using the Smith Chart | |
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Impedance Measurement | |
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Impedance Matching | |
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Quarter-Wave Transformer | |
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Matching with the Smith Chart | |
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Admittance of Shunt Stubs | |
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Shunt-Stub Matching | |
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Microstrip | |
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Attenuation | |
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Other Planar T-Lines | |
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Transients | |
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Pulse Response | |
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Practical Application: Schottky-Diode Terminations | |
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Reactive Loads | |
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Time-Domain Reflectometry | |
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Dispersion | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Waveguide | |
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Rectangular Waveguide Fundamentals | |
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Wave Propagation | |
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Waveguide Impedance | |
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Practical Application: Microwave Ovens | |
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Waveguide Field Equations | |
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TM Mode | |
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TE Mode | |
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Dielectric Waveguide | |
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TE Mode | |
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TM Mode | |
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Field Equations | |
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Optical Fiber | |
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Numerical Aperture | |
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Signal Degradation | |
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Attenuation | |
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Graded-Index Fiber | |
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Fiber Optic Communication Systems | |
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Optical Sources | |
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Optical Detectors | |
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Repeaters and Optical Amplifiers | |
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Connections | |
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Optical Link Design | |
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Power Budget | |
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Rise-Time Budget | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested References | |
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Problems | |
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Antennas | |
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General Properties | |
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Radiated Power | |
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Radiation Patterns | |
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Directivity | |
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Impedance and Efficiency | |
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A Commercial Antenna | |
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Electrically Short Antennas | |
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Vector Magnetic Potential | |
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The Hertzian Dipole | |
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The Small Loop Antenna | |
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Dipole Antennas | |
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Derivation of Fields | |
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Antenna Properties | |
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Half-Wave Dipole | |
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Monopole Antennas | |
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Image Theory | |
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Antenna Properties | |
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Practical Considerations | |
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Antenna Arrays | |
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Pair of Hertzian Dipoles | |
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N-Element Linear Arrays | |
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Parasitic Arrays | |
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The Friis Transmission Equation | |
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Polarization Effects | |
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Receiver Matching | |
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Radar | |
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Antennas for Wireless Communications | |
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Parabolic Reflectors | |
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Patch Antennas | |
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Slot Antennas | |
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Folded Dipole Antennas | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested References | |
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Problems | |
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Electromagnetic Interference | |
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Interference Sources | |
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Lightning | |
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Electrostatic Discharge | |
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Power Disturbance Sources | |
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Radio Transmitters | |
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Passive Circuit Elements | |
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Conductors | |
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Resistors | |
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Inductors | |
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Capacitors | |
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Digital Signals | |
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Grounds | |
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Bond Wires | |
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Signal Grounds | |
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Loop Area | |
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Shields | |
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Filters | |
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Reflective Filters | |
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Ferrite Chokes | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested References | |
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Problems | |
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Microwave Engineering | |
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Lumped-Element Matching Networks | |
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Scattering Parameters | |
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Reciprocal Networks | |
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Lossless Networks | |
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Return Loss and Insertion Loss | |
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Shift in Reference Plane | |
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The Vector Network Analyzer | |
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Couplers and Dividers | |
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Circulators | |
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Three-Port Dividers | |
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Couplers | |
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Filters | |
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Simple Filters | |
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Multisection Filters | |
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High-Pass Filters | |
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Bandpass Filters | |
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Amplifiers | |
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Designing Matching Networks | |
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Balanced Amplifiers | |
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Receiver Design | |
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Oscillators | |
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Mixers | |
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Microwave CAD | |
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Practical Application: Radio Frequency Identification | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested References | |
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Problems | |
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Vector Relations | |
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Coordinate System Transformations | |
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Complex Numbers | |
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Integrals, Conversions, and Constants | |
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Material Properties | |
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Answers to Selected Problems | |
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Index | |