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Introduction | |
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How You Should Use This Book | |
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What to Bring to the Exam | |
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Exam Format | |
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Exam Grading | |
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What's on the Exam | |
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Hints for Taking the Multiple-Choice Section | |
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Hints for Taking the Essay Section | |
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Must-Know Essay Questions | |
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Some Final Suggestions | |
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Subject Area Reviews with Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Chemistry | |
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Review | |
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Atoms, Molecules, Ions, and Bonds | |
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Properties of Water | |
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Organic Molecules | |
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Carbohydrates | |
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Lipids | |
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Proteins | |
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Nucleic Acids | |
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Chemical Reactions in Metabolic Processes | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Cells | |
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Review | |
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Structure and Function of the Cell | |
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Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes | |
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Movement of Substances | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Cellular Respiration | |
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Review | |
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Glycolysis | |
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The Krebs Cycle | |
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Oxidative Phosphorylation | |
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How Many ATP? | |
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Mitochondria | |
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Chemiosmosis in Mitochondria | |
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Two Types of Phosphorylation | |
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Anaerobic Respiration | |
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Alcohol Fermentation | |
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Lactic Acid Fermentation | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Photosynthesis | |
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Review | |
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Noncyclic Photophosphorylation | |
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Cyclic Photophosphorylation | |
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Calvin Cycle | |
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Chloroplasts | |
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Chemiosmosis in Chloroplasts | |
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Photorespiration | |
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C[subscript 4] Photosynthesis | |
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CAM Photosynthesis | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Cell Division | |
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Review | |
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Mitosis and Cytokinesis | |
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Meiosis | |
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Mitosis versus Meiosis | |
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Genetic Variation | |
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Regulation of the Cell Cycle | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Heredity | |
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Review | |
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Complete Dominance, Monohybrid Cross | |
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Complete Dominance, Dihybrid Cross | |
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Test Crosses | |
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Incomplete Dominance | |
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Codominance | |
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Multiple Alleles | |
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Epistasis | |
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Pleiotropy | |
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Polygenic Inheritance | |
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Linked Genes | |
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Sex-Linked Inheritance | |
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X-Inactivation | |
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Nondisjunction | |
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Human Genetic Defects | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Molecular Genetics | |
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Review | |
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DNA Replication | |
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Replication of Telomeres | |
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Protein Synthesis | |
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Transcription | |
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mRNA Processing | |
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Translation | |
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Mutations | |
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DNA Organization | |
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The Molecular Genetics of Viruses | |
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The Molecular Genetics of Bacteria | |
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Regulation of Gene Expression | |
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Recombinant DNA | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Evolution | |
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Review | |
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Evidence for Evolution | |
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Natural Selection | |
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Sources of Variation | |
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Causes of Changes in Allele Frequencies | |
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Genetic Equilibrium | |
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Speciation | |
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Maintaining Reproductive Isolation | |
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Patterns of Evolution | |
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Macroevolution | |
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The Origin of Life | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Biological Diversity | |
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Review | |
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Domain Archaea | |
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Domain Bacteria | |
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Domain Eukarya | |
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Kingdom Protista | |
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Kingdom Fungi | |
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Kingdom Plantae | |
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Kingdom Animalia | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Plants | |
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Review | |
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Plant Tissues | |
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The Seed | |
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Germination and Development | |
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Primary Growth Versus Secondary Growth | |
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Primary Structure of Roots | |
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Primary Structure of Stems | |
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Secondary Structure of Stems and Roots | |
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Structure of the Leaf | |
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Transport of Water | |
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Control of Stomata | |
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Transport of Sugars | |
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Plant Hormones | |
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Plant Responses to Stimuli | |
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Photoperiodism | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Animal Form and Function | |
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Review | |
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Thermoregulation | |
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The Respiratory System | |
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The Circulatory System | |
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The Excretory System | |
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The Digestive System | |
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The Nervous System | |
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The Muscular System | |
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The Immune System | |
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The Endocrine System | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Animal Reproduction and Development | |
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Review | |
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Characteristics That Distinguish the Sexes | |
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Human Reproductive Anatomy | |
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Gametogenesis in Humans | |
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Hormonal Control of Human Reproduction | |
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Embryonic Development | |
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Factors That Influence Development | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Animal Behavior | |
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Review | |
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Genetic Basis of Behavior | |
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Kinds of Animal Behavior | |
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Animal Movement | |
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Communication in Animals | |
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Foraging Behaviors | |
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Social Behavior | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Ecology | |
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Review | |
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Population Ecology | |
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Human Population Growth | |
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Community Ecology | |
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Coevolution | |
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Ecological Succession | |
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Ecosystems | |
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Biogeochemical Cycles | |
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Biomes | |
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Human Impact on the Biosphere | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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Laboratory Review | |
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Laboratory Review | |
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Review | |
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Graphing Data | |
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Designing an Experiment | |
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Diffusion and Osmosis | |
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Enzyme Catalysis | |
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Mitosis and Meiosis | |
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Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis | |
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Cell Respiration | |
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Molecular Biology | |
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Genetics of Drosophila | |
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Population Genetics and Evolution | |
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Transpiration | |
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Physiology of the Circulatory System | |
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Animal Behavior | |
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Dissolved Oxygen and Aquatic Primary Productivity | |
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Sample Questions and Answers | |
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AP Biology Practice Tests | |
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(Multiple-Choice Questions) | |
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(Free-Response Questions) | |
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Answer Key for Practice Test 1 | |
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Scoring Your Practice Test | |
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Answers and Explanations for Practice Test 1 | |
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(Multiple-Choice Questions) | |
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(Free-Response Questions) | |
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Answer Key for Practice Test 2 | |
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Scoring Your Practice Test | |
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Answers and Explanations for Practice Test 2 | |