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| Introduction | |
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| Background | |
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| A Brief History of Programming | |
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| Methodologies | |
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| About this Book | |
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| Setting the Scene | |
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| Object Concepts | |
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| Introduction | |
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| What Is an Object? | |
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| Identical or Equal? | |
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| Depicting Objects | |
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| Encapsulation | |
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| Association and Aggregation | |
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| Graphs and Trees | |
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| Links and Navigability | |
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| Messages | |
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| Invoking an Operation | |
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| An Example Collaboration | |
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| How and Object-Oriented Program Works | |
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| Garbage Collection | |
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| Classes | |
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| What Does a Class Define? | |
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| Shared Data and Shared Operations | |
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| Types | |
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| Terminology | |
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| Reusing Code | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Activity 1 | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Inheritance | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Designing a Class Hierarchy | |
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| Adding Implementations to a Class Hierarchy | |
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| Abstract Classes | |
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| Redefining Methods | |
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| Implementing a Stack Class | |
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| Multiple Inheritance | |
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| Guidelines for Using Inheritance | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Type Systems | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Dynamic and Static Type Systems | |
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| Polymorphism | |
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| Dynamic Binding | |
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| Polymorphism Guideline | |
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| Type Casting | |
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| Explicit Casts | |
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| Genericity with Templates | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Activity 2 | |
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| Answers to Activity 3 | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Software Development Methodologies | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Classical Phases in Software Production | |
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| Software Engineering and the Waterfall Methodology | |
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| New Methodologies | |
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| Object-Oriented Methodologies | |
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| Ripple Overview | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Understanding the Problem | |
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| Gathering Requirements | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Birth of a System | |
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| Use Cases | |
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| Business Perspective | |
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| Developer Perspective | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Analyzing the Problem | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Why Do Analysis? | |
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| Overview of the Analysis Process | |
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| Static Analysis | |
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| Dynamic Analysis | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Activity 4 | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Designing the Solution | |
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| Designing the System Architecture | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Design Priorities | |
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| Steps in System Design | |
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| Choosing a Networked System Topology | |
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| Designing for Concurrency | |
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| Designing for Security | |
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| Partitioning Software | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Choosing Technologies | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Client Tier Technologies | |
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| Client Tier to Middle Tier Protocols | |
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| Middle Tier Technologies | |
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| Middle Tier to Data Tier Technologies | |
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| Other Technologies | |
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| Typical Front-End Configurations | |
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| Back-End Configurations | |
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| Java E-Commerce Configuration | |
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| UML Packages | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Designing the Subsystems | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Mapping the Analysis Class Model into the Design Class Model | |
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| Handling Persistence with a Relational Database | |
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| Finalizing the User Interfaces | |
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| Designing the Business Services | |
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| Using Patterns, Frameworks and Libraries | |
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| Transactions | |
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| Handling Multiple Activities | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Reusable Design Patterns | |
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| Introduction | |
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| A Pattern Template | |
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| Common Design Patterns | |
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| Using Patterns | |
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| Discovering, Combining and Adapting Patterns | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Specifying the Interfaces of Classes | |
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| Introduction | |
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| What Is a Specification? | |
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| Formal Specification | |
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| Informal Specification | |
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| Dynamic Checking | |
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| Object-Oriented Specification | |
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| Design by Contract | |
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| Informal Specification in Java | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Continuous Testing | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Testing Terminology | |
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| Types of Test | |
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| Automating Tests | |
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| Preparing for Testing | |
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| Testing Strategies | |
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| What to Test For | |
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| Test-Driven Development | |
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| An Example of Test-Driven Development using JUnit | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| Ripple Summary | |
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| Coot Case Study | |
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| Business Requirements | |
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| Customer's Mission Statement | |
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| Actor List | |
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| Use Case List | |
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| Use Case Communication Diagrams | |
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| Use Case Activity Diagrams | |
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| Use Case Details | |
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| System Requirements | |
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| User Interface Sketches | |
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| Actor List | |
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| Use Case List | |
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| Use Case Diagram | |
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| Use Case Survey | |
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| Use Case Details | |
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| Supplementary Requirements | |
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| Use Case Priorities | |
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| Analysis | |
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| Class Diagram | |
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| Attributes | |
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| Operation List | |
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| State Machine for a Reservation | |
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| Use Case Realization | |
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| System Design | |
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| Technology Choices | |
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| Layer Diagram | |
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| Layer Interaction Policy | |
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| Packages | |
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| Deployment Diagram | |
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| Security Policy | |
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| Concurrency Policy | |
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| Subsystem Design | |
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| Business Services | |
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| ServletsLayer Class Diagram | |
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| ServletsLayer Field List | |
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| ServletsLayer Message List | |
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| ServerLayer Class Diagram | |
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| ServerLayer Field List | |
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| ServerLayer Message List | |
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| BusinessLayer Class Diagram | |
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| BusinessLayer Field List | |
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| Protocol Objects Class Diagram | |
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| Database Schema | |
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| User Interface Design | |
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| Business Service Realization | |
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| Class Specification | |
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| Server Class Specification | |
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| Business Logic Class Specification | |
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| Outline Test Plan | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Impact of Spirals and Increments | |
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| Testing of Non-Code Artifacts | |
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| Code Reviews | |
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| Test-Driven Development | |
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| Assertions | |
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| Testing Phase | |
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| Documentation Testing | |
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| Build Testing | |
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| Test Documentation and Logging | |
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| Testing Activities by Phase | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Summary of UML Notation Used | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |