| |
| |
| Dedication | |
| |
| |
| Introduction to the Series | |
| |
| |
| Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| List of Tables | |
| |
| |
| List of Figures | |
| |
| |
| List of Maps | |
| |
| |
| |
| Consumption, Production and Location of Oil and Natural Gas | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| World Demand for Oil and Natural Gas | |
| |
| |
| |
| Industrial Revolutions Change Energy Consumption | |
| |
| |
| |
| Energy Consumption by Nation Groups and Energy Types | |
| |
| |
| |
| World Demand for Oil and Natural Gas | |
| |
| |
| |
| Oil Consumption by Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| World Production and Reserves of Oil and Natural Gas | |
| |
| |
| |
| World Production of Oil | |
| |
| |
| |
| Crude Oil Production by the United States and Russia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Oil Production of OPEC and the Muslim World | |
| |
| |
| |
| Oil Production by Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| World Production of Natural Gas | |
| |
| |
| |
| Oil and Natural Gas Resources in Muslim Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| Persian Gulf Region | |
| |
| |
| |
| Other OPEC Muslim Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| Caspian Sea Region | |
| |
| |
| |
| Oil and Natural Gas Reserves | |
| |
| |
| |
| Global Oil Flow and Strategic Geography of the Muslim World | |
| |
| |
| |
| International Trade on Oil | |
| |
| |
| |
| Net Importer and Net Exporter of Oil | |
| |
| |
| |
| Net Oil Imports by Origin | |
| |
| |
| |
| Strategic Geography of the Muslim World | |
| |
| |
| |
| An Overview of the Muslim Land | |
| |
| |
| |
| North Africa and Middle East | |
| |
| |
| |
| South East Asia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Europe/Central Asia | |
| |
| |
| |
| South Asia | |
| |
| |
| Summary of Part I | |
| |
| |
| |
| Demographic Changes and Social Instability | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Population Sizes, Birth and Death Rates | |
| |
| |
| |
| Population Size and Distribution | |
| |
| |
| |
| Population Expansion in the Muslim World | |
| |
| |
| |
| Population Distribution of the Muslim World | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fastest Population Growth in the Muslim World | |
| |
| |
| |
| Demographic Transition of the Muslim World | |
| |
| |
| |
| What is Demographic Transition? | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vital Parameters of Muslim Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| Muslim Countries in Demographic Transitions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Changing Age Structure of the Muslim Population | |
| |
| |
| |
| Age Structure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Three Population Cohorts | |
| |
| |
| |
| Population Dependency | |
| |
| |
| |
| Increasing Size of Troublesome Male Youngsters | |
| |
| |
| |
| Size of Troublesome Male Youngsters | |
| |
| |
| |
| Troublesome Cohort of Muslim Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| Correlation Between the Troublesome Cohort and Social Instability | |
| |
| |
| |
| Rapid Urbanization and Its Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Increasing Size of Urban Population | |
| |
| |
| |
| Urbanization Process of Muslim Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mega-Cities in the Muslim World | |
| |
| |
| |
| Population Quality: Illiteracy and Education | |
| |
| |
| |
| Illiteracy Rates of the Muslim Populations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Education Systems of the Muslim Nations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Economic Base of Education in Muslim Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| School Enrollment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fragmentation of Muslim Education System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Religious Education - the Madrasa System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Islamic Education of Saudi Arabia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Two Education Systems | |
| |
| |
| Summary of Part II | |
| |
| |
| |
| History and the Contemporary Scene | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Islamic Empires | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Islamic Empires and Their Golden Age | |
| |
| |
| |
| Crusader Wars | |
| |
| |
| |
| Colonization and Islamic Fundamentalism | |
| |
| |
| |
| European Colonialism | |
| |
| |
| |
| Colonized Muslim Countries | |
| |
| |
| |
| Islamic Militant Resistance Movements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Westernization, Modernism and Islamic Fundamentalism | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Contemporary Scene and Its Challenges | |
| |
| |
| |
| Arab-Israeli Conflict | |
| |
| |
| |
| Iraq-Iran War | |
| |
| |
| |
| Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pakistan's Conflict with India | |
| |
| |
| |
| The War on Terrorism | |
| |
| |
| |
| Saudi Arabia and Wahhabism | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Ideological Roots of Islamist Terrorism | |
| |
| |
| |
| The American Invasion of Iraq | |
| |
| |
| Summary of Part III | |
| |
| |
| References | |
| |
| |
| Subject Index | |