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Introduction | |
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Why this book? | |
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How to use this book | |
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The Basics: The Anatomical Plane Body Planes (Sagittal, Coronal, Transverse (horizontal)) | |
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Terms of Position (medial, lateral, superior, inferior, anterior, posterior) | |
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Concept of superficial and deep relative and absolute Terms defining movement (flex, extend, abduct, adduct, etc) | |
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Basic Body Plan (tubular and segmented) | |
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Compartmentatation Body Regions | |
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Back | |
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Conceptual Overview: General description Functions Component parts | |
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Relationship to other regions Key features | |
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Regional Anatomy: Bones Major ligaments Muscles | |
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Important vessels Organization of nervous system | |
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Surface Anatomy: C7 spine C6 spine Scapula Erector spinae mass | |
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Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Rhomboid muscle mass | |
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Clinical Correlations: Lumbar taps Disc herniation Anesthesia Whiplash | |
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Thorax | |
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Conceptual Overview: General description Functions Component parts | |
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Relationship to other regions Key features | |
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Regional Anatomy:Thoracic walls and boundaries | |
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Thoracic viscera and other contents Heart, great vessels, vasculature Esophagus Thymus | |
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Nerves of the thorax Mediastinum Surface Anatomy: Vertebral Level T4/5 | |
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Left brachiocephalic Hemiazygos system | |
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Heart projection Projection of valves/positioning of stethoscope for valve sounds | |
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Pleural projections (lobes) Costodiaphragmatic recesses/ inserting chest tubes | |
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Clinical Correlations Thoracic Wall: Rib abnormalities Traumatic injuries: fractures ribs, flail chest, rib dislocation, rib separation Sternal problems: bone marrow, incisions | |
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Breast problems: cancer, mastectomy, lumpectomy Thoracic inlet syndrome | |
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Needle through intercostal space | |
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Herpes zoster Lungs: Pneumothorax Pleuritis, pleural adhesions, hemothorax Lung auscultation | |
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Bronchopulmonary segments in disease Pulmonary thromboembolism | |
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Cancer Heart: Atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, angina, myocardial infarction, bypass surgery, pacemakers | |
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Cardiomyopathies Arrhythmias, conduction system diseases Valve diseases, stenoses, prolapses, murmurs Pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, pericardiocentesis Infections, pericarditis | |
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Congenital defects Thrombi/emboli Mediastinum: Thymus tumors, appearance in infants (sail sign) Coarctation of the aorta Esophageal diseases, varices, gastroesophageal reflux, cancer Aortic aneurysm Lung cancer, metastases to nodes | |
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Abdomen | |
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Conceptual Overview: General description Functions Component parts | |
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Relationship to other regions Key features | |
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Regional Anatomy: Walls, roof, and floor Viscera Vasculature Innervation | |
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Special structural relationships Surface Anatomy: Anterior abdominal quadrants | |
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Umbilicus Inguinal region Posterior (lumbar landmarks) | |
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Clinical Correlations: Hernias Ulcers Neoplasia | |
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Appendicitis Bowel diseases | |
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Liver diseases | |
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Gallbladder and biliary tract diseases | |
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Pancreatic diseases | |
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Renal diseases and transplantation Vascular diseases | |
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Infectious and parasitic diseases | |
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Congenital abnormalities and malrotations | |
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Pelvis/Perineum | |
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Conceptual Overview: General description Functions Component parts | |
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Relationship to other regions Key features | |
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Regional Anatomy: Architectural framework of the pelvis and perineum | |
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Bones Major ligaments | |
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Significant features of the pelvic structure | |
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Muscles that complete the pelvic walls | |
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Pelvic floor | |
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Structural framework and definition of perineum Pelvic viscera | |
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Contents of the perineum Nerves and arteries of the pelvis and perineum | |
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Surface Anatomy: Male perineum | |
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Male urogenital triangle Penis | |
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Female perineum Female urogenital triangle | |
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Female and male perineum indicating dermatomes | |
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Clinical Correlations: Ectopic pregnancy | |
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Examination of cervix Prostatectomy and impotence | |
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Pudendal nerve block | |
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Lower Limb | |
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Conceptual Overview: General d | |