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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Self-defence | |
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| Proportionality and necessity | |
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| The culpability account | |
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| The rights-based account | |
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| The responsibility account | |
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| The doctrine of double effect | |
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| Other-defence | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| War and self-defence | |
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| States and Citizens | |
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| The domestic analogy | |
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| The collectivist account | |
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| The individualist account | |
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| Rodin�s critique of individualism | |
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| The Laws of War | |
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| Morality and law | |
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| The deep morality of war | |
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| The morally best laws of war | |
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| Conflicting obligations | |
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| Regulating wrongdoing | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| The conditions of jus ad bellum | |
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| Jus Ad Bellum | |
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| The rules of jus ad bellum | |
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| Just cause | |
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| Proportionality | |
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| A reasonable chance of success | |
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| Legitimate authority | |
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| Right intention | |
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| Last resort | |
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| Public declaration of war | |
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| Just Cause and Proportionality | |
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| Violations of sovereignty | |
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| Liability and proportionality | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| Just wars? | |
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| Pre-Emption and Prevention | |
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| Definitions | |
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| Rethinking pre-emption | |
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| The role of imminence | |
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| Pre-emptioin and just cause | |
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| Punitive Wars | |
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| Punishment as just cause | |
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| The requirement of discrimination | |
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| Humanitarian Intervention | |
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| Intervention and sovereignty | |
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| Kosovo | |
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| Conditional sovereignty | |
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| Intervention as other-defence | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| The conditions of jus in bello | |
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| The IDEA of Jus in Bello | |
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| Realism | |
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| The independence of jus in bello | |
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| The Rules of Jus in Bello | |
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| Qualifying as a combatant | |
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| Legitimate targets | |
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| Legitimate tactics | |
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| Prisoners of war | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| The moral status of combatants | |
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| The Orthodox View | |
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| The moral innocence of combatants | |
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| Walzer�s models of combat | |
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| Undermining the orthodox account | |
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| The Moral Inequality of Combatants | |
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| McMahan�s account | |
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| Institutional stability | |
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| The argument from ignorance | |
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| Just and �justified� combatants | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| Non-combatants in war | |
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| Collateral Damage | |
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| The doctrine of double effect | |
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| Double effect and double intent | |
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| Alternatives to double effect | |
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| The precautionary principle148 | |
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| Combatants and Non-Combatants: Drawing the Line | |
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| Guilt and non-combatant immunity | |
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| Posing a threat | |
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| Guns and food | |
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| Proximate threats | |
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| Beyond the Principle of Non-Combatant Immunity | |
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| A useful convention | |
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| Moral responsibility | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| The moral status of terrorism | |
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| What is Terrorism? | |
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| Political motivation | |
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| Attacking non-combatants | |
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| Non-state violence | |
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| More violence | |
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| Fear | |
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| What�s Wrong with Terrorism? | |
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| Killing non-combatants | |
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| Legitimate authority and representative authority | |
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| Using as a mere means | |
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| Permissible terrorism? | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| Terrorists, torture and just war theory | |
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| The Legal Status of Terrorists | |
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| Combatants, or criminals? | |
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| Terrorists as illegitimate combatants | |
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| Terrorists as combatants | |
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| Torturing Terrorists | |
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| Ticking time bombs | |
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| Utilitarian arguments for torture | |
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| Torture as defence | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| Jus post bellum | |
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| Ending War | |
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| Minimalism and maximalism | |
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| Post bellum regime change | |
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| Reconstruction after humanitarian intervention | |
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| War Crimes | |
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| The superior orders defence | |
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| Moral perception | |
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| Duress | |
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| Command responsibility | |
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| Amnesties | |
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| Chapter summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |