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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction: Defining Judaism | |
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Religion as a cultural system: Ethos, ethics, ethnos | |
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Judaism: The social entity, its way of life and worldview | |
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What question does Judaism ask and what answer does it set forth? | |
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Judaism and the Jews | |
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The Israelite people, the Israeli state | |
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Judaism Through Story | |
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Defining Judaism through stories | |
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Scripture and the narrative repertoire of Judaism | |
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Which books of Scripture tell the story? The Torah and the former prophets | |
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The latter prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve Minor Prophets | |
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The writings | |
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From the history of ancient Israel to a narrative of the human condition | |
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Adam, Eve and Eden, Israel and the Land | |
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Adam and Israel: The parallel stories | |
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Who and what is Israel? | |
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Supplying the sustaining script | |
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Israel and the nations | |
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Five great occasions of basic Judaism | |
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The community of Judaism and Passover | |
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How Passover defines Judaism | |
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The lesson of Passover | |
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Who and what is Israel? | |
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The story of Passover perpetually present | |
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The Israelite before God and the Days of Awe | |
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A different kind of narrative | |
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The narrative of the Days of Awe: The New Year, the Day of Remembrance | |
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Rosh Hashanah, the New Year: The birthday of the world | |
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Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement | |
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New beginnings on the Day of Atonement | |
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Sukkot / the Festival of Tabernacles | |
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The individual Israelite and Israel in history: the Huppah; the Covenant of Abraham; eating lunch | |
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How the marriage rite (Huppah) defines the bride and groom within the narratives of Judaism | |
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How the rite of the Covenant of Abraham (circumcision) defines the newborn son within the narratives of Judaism | |
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How the Grace after Meals situates the Israelite within the narratives of Judaism | |
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Judaism in Behavior and Belief | |
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The purpose of the Law, the Ten Commandments, the Sabbath | |
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The 613 Commandments and their single purpose | |
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"'What is hateful to you, to your fellow don't do.' That's the entirety of the Torah; everything else is elaboration. So go, study!" | |
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"Study is greater, for study brings about action" | |
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The Ten Commandments | |
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The Sabbath | |
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God is One, merciful and just | |
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Ethical monotheism | |
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God represented as one | |
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The creed of Judaism: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One" | |
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How does the Torah prove the justice of God? | |
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"Measure for Measure" illustrated by the ordeal of the wife accused of adultery | |
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The problem of evil | |
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How Judaic monotheism solves the problem of evil | |
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How does the Torah prove the mercy of God? | |
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All Israel has a portion of the world to come | |
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How do we know that the Resurrection of the Dead is basic to Judaism? | |
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The Secular History of Judaism | |
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The formation of normative Judaism | |
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From story to history | |
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The Pentateuch in historical context | |
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Second Temple Judaisms, 450 B.C.E. to 70 C.E. | |
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The social world of Second Temple Judaism | |
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Qumran's Judaic system | |
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The scribes and the Pharisees before 70 C.E. | |
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The first phase of Rabbinic Judaism, 70-200 C.E.: The Judaism of the Mishnah | |
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The second phase of Rabbinic Judaism, 200-600 C.E.: The Judaism of the Talmuds | |
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The articulation of normative Judaism | |
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The success of Rabbinic Judaism in Western civilization | |
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Subsets of Rabbinic Judaism: New philosophical thinking | |
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Maimonides | |
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Judah Halevi | |
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Subsets of Rabbinic Judaism: Media of mystical piety, Hasidism | |
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Rabbinic Judaism defines its heretics: Karaism and Sabbateanism | |
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Karaism and the doctrine that at Sinai God revealed the Torah to be transmitted through two media, written and oral | |
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Reform, Orthodox, and Conservative Judaisms, Zionism | |
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Competition in defining Judaism in modern times | |
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Why did the Rabbinic system meet competition? | |
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Reform Judaism | |
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Integrationist Orthodox Judaism | |
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Conservative Judaism | |
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Zionism | |
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The Holocaust | |
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How Judaism speaks today | |
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The Judaism of Holocaust and Redemption | |
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The worldview, way of life, and theory of Israel of the Judaism of Holocaust and Redemption | |
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The problem of evil | |
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How Judaism speaks today | |
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An Orthodox voice | |
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A Reform voice | |
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Glossary and Abbreviations | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |