| |
| |
| Introduction: fascism in historiography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Generic fascism: the search for definitions and explanations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism - a 'generic' concept? | |
| |
| |
| |
| Generic fascism: an 'illusion'? | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism and the capitalist system: a Marxist view | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism as 'latecomer': an ideal type with negations | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| A 'spectral-syncretic' approach to fascism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism as a 'generic' concept | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism and its evolution 'in time': five stages | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| What produces fascism? | |
| |
| |
| |
| An interwar Marxist analysis of fascism: Togliatti and Italian Communism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism as 'extremism of the middle class' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| The collapse of the 'bourgeois equilibrium' of the 1920s and the rise of fascism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism as the product of 'crisis' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Pre-condition for fascism's success | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascist movements: ideology and variations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascist ideology - the quest for the 'fascist minimum' | |
| |
| |
| |
| The 'era of fascism' and the uniqueness of fascist ideology | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Five main tenets of fascist ideology | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascist ideology: a dissident revision of Marxism? | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism: 'rebirth' and 'ultra-nationalism' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| The ideal type of fascism: a 'retrodictive theory' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Varieties of fascist movements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Romania: the 'Iron Guard' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Hungary: Horthy, Gombos and the 'Arrow Cross' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Austria: 'Heimwehr', 'NSDAP' and the 'Christian Social' State | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Spain: the 'Falange' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| France: the 'second wave' of fascism in the 1930s | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Britain: the 'British Union of Fascists' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| The 'regime-model' of fascism | |
| |
| |
| |
| Techniques of fascist rule - the exercise of power by the 'regime-model' of fascism | |
| |
| |
| |
| 'Totalitarian dictatorship' and fascism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 'Behmouth': Nazism as 'stateless' system | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Nazi state and neo-feudalism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Devices of the 'fascist consensus': party and mass organisations in fascist Italy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Coercion and terror: the Gestapo in the Nazi system | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Charismatic leadership: the 'cult' of | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascist regime and territorial expansion: Italy and Germany | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Salazar's Estudo Novo: the nature of a 'para-fascist' regime | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism and anti-Semitism | |
| |
| |
| |
| German anti-Semitic tradition, National Socialist regime and 'ordinary Germans' | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| The 'uniqueness' of Nazi racialism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Partners in genocide? Anti-Semitism and the Axis alliance | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Racism, fascism and nationalism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Italian Fascism and racism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Anti-Semitism in | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Societal attitudes to fascism: support, conformity, opposition and resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
| Society and attitudes to fascism - support, conformity and resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
| Italian Fascism as a 'generational phenomenon | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism and working class: workers under Italian | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism and the crisis of modernity: NSDAP members and supporters | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism and gender: women under national socialism | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Vichy France: resistance and collaboration in the Nazi New Order | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Spain in the 1930s: a divided society and the coming of the civil war | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism and social elites - complicity and a | |