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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments from Earlier Editions | |
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Stocks and Their Value | |
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Firm Foundations and Castles in the Air | |
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What Is a Random Walk? | |
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Investing as a Way of Life Today | |
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Investing in Theory | |
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The Firm-Foundation Theory | |
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The Castle-in-the-Air Theory | |
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How the Random Walk Is to Be Conducted | |
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The Madness of Crowds | |
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The Tulip-Bulb Craze | |
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The South Sea Bubble | |
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Wall Street Lays an Egg | |
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An Afterword | |
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Stock Valuation from the Sixties through the Nineties | |
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The Sanity of Institutions | |
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The Soaring Sixties | |
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The New "New Era": The Growth-Stock/New-Issue Craze | |
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Synergy Generates Energy: The Conglomerate Boom | |
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Performance Comes to the Market: The Bubble in Concept Stocks | |
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The Sour Seventies | |
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The Nifty Fifty | |
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The Roaring Eighties | |
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The Triumphant Return of New Issues | |
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Concepts Conquer Again: The Biotechnology Bubble | |
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ZZZZ Best Bubble of All | |
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What Does It All Mean? | |
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The Nervy Nineties | |
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The Japanese Yen for Land and Stocks | |
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The Biggest Bubble of All: Surfing on the Internet | |
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How Bubbles Arise | |
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A Broad-Scale High-Tech Bubble | |
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An Unprecedented New-Issue Craze | |
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TheGlobe.com | |
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Security Analysts $peak Up | |
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New Valuation Metrics | |
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The Writes of the Media | |
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Fraud Slithers In and Strangles the Market | |
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Should We Have Known the Dangers? | |
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A Final Word | |
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The Firm-Foundation Theory of Stock Prices | |
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The "Fundamental" Determinants of Stock Prices | |
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Two Important Caveats | |
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Testing the Rules | |
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One More Caveat | |
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What's Left of the Firm Foundation? | |
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How the Pros Play the Biggest Game in Town | |
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Technical and Fundamental Analysis | |
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Technical versus Fundamental Analysis | |
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What Can Charts Tell You? | |
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The Rationale for the Charting Method | |
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Why Might Charting Fail to Work? | |
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From Chartist to Technician | |
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The Technique of Fundamental Analysis | |
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Why Might Fundamental Analysis Fail to Work? | |
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Using Fundamental and Technical Analysis Together | |
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Technical Analysis and the Random-Walk Theory | |
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Holes in Their Shoes and Ambiguity in Their Forecasts | |
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Is There Momentum in the Stock Market? | |
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Just What Exactly Is a Random Walk? | |
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Some More Elaborate Technical Systems | |
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The Filter System | |
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The Dow Theory | |
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The Relative-Strength System | |
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Price-Volume Systems | |
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Reading Chart Patterns | |
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Randomness Is Hard to Accept | |
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A Gaggle of Other Technical Theories to Help You Lose Money | |
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The Hemline Indicator | |
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The Super Bowl Indicator | |
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The Odd-Lot Theory | |
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A Few More Systems | |
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Technical Market Gurus | |
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Why Are Technicians Still Hired? | |
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Appraising the Counterattack | |
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Implications for Investors | |
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How Good Is Fundamental Analysis? | |
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The Views from Wall Street and Academia | |
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Are Security Analysts Fundamentally Clairvoyant? | |
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Why the Crystal Ball Is Clouded | |
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The Influence of Random Events | |
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The Production of Dubious Reported Earnings through "Creative" Accounting Procedures | |
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The Basic Incompetence of Many of the Analysts Themselves | |
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The Loss of the Best Analysts to the Sales Desk or to Portfolio Management | |
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The Conflicts of Interest between Research and Investment Banking Departments | |
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Do Security Analysts Pick Winners?--The Performance of the Mutual Funds | |
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Can Any Fundamental System Pick Winners? | |
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The Verdict on Market Timing | |
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The Semi-strong and Strong Forms of the Efficient-Market Theory | |
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The Middle of the Road: A Personal Viewpoint | |
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The New Investment Technology | |
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A New Walking Shoe: Modern Portfolio Theory | |
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The Role of Risk | |
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Defining Risk: The Dispersion of Returns | |
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Illustration: Expected Return and Variance Measures of Reward and Risk | |
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Documenting Risk: A Long-Run Study | |
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Reducing Risk: Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) | |
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Diversification in Practice | |
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Reaping Reward by Increasing Risk | |
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Beta and Systematic Risk | |
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The Capital-Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) | |
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Let's Look at the Record | |
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An Appraisal of the Evidence | |
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The Quant Quest for Better Measures of Risk: Arbitrage Pricing Theory | |
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A Summing Up | |
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Potshots at the Efficient-Market Theory and Why They Miss | |
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What Do We Mean by Saying Markets Are Efficient? | |
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Potshots That Completely Miss the Target | |
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Dogs of the Dow | |
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January Effect | |
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"Thank God It's Monday Afternoon" Pattern | |
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Hot News Response | |
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Why the Aim Is So Bad | |
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Potshots That Get Close but Still Miss the Target | |
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The Trend Is Your Friend (Otherwise Known as Short-Term Momentum) | |
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The Dividend Jackpot Approach | |
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The Initial P/E Predictor | |
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The "Back We Go Again" Strategy (Otherwise Known as Long-Run Return Reversals) | |
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The Smaller Is Better Effect | |
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The "Value Will Win" Record | |
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Stocks with Low Price-Earnings Multiples Outperform Those with High Multiples | |
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Stocks That Sell at Low Multiples of Their Book Values Tend to Produce Higher Subsequent Returns | |
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But Does "Value" Really Trump Growth on a Consistent Basis? | |
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Why Even Close Shots Miss | |
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And the Winner Is ... | |
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The Performance of Professional Investors | |
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A Summing Up | |
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A Practical Guide for Random Walkers and Other Investors | |
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A Fitness Manual for Random Walkers | |
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Cover Thyself with Protection | |
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Know Your Investment Objectives | |
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Dodge Uncle Sam Whenever You Can | |
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Pension Plans and IRAs | |
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Keogh Plans | |
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Roth IRAs | |
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Tax-Deferred Annuities | |
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Saving for College: As Easy as 529 | |
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Be Competitive--Let the Yield on Your Cash Reserve Keep Pace with Inflation | |
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Money-Market Mutual Funds | |
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Money-Market Deposit Accounts | |
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Bank Certificates | |
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Tax-Exempt Money-Market Funds | |
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Investigate a Promenade through Bond Country | |
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Zero-Coupon Bonds Can Generate Large Future Returns | |
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No-Load Bond Funds Are Appropriate Vehicles for Individual Investors | |
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Tax-Exempt Bonds Are Useful for High-Bracket Investors | |
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Hot TIPS: Inflation-Indexed Bonds | |
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Should You Be a Bond-Market Junkie? | |
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Begin Your Walk at Your Own Home--Renting Leads to Flabby Investment Muscles | |
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Beef Up with Real Estate Investment Trusts | |
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Tiptoe through the Fields of Gold, Collectibles, and Other Investments | |
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Remember That Commission Costs Are Not Random; Some Are Cheaper than Others | |
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Diversify Your Investment Steps | |
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A Final Checkup | |
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Handicapping the Financial Race: A Primer in Understanding and Projecting Returns from Stocks and Bonds | |
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What Determines the Returns from Stocks and Bonds? | |
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Three Eras of Financial Market Returns | |
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The Age of Comfort | |
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The Age of Angst | |
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The Age of Exuberance | |
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The Age of the Millennium | |
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A Life-Cycle Guide to Investing | |
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Four Asset-Allocation Principles | |
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Risk and Reward Are Related | |
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Your Actual Risk in Stock and Bond Investing Depends on the Length of Time You Hold Your Investment | |
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Dollar-Cost Averaging Can Reduce the Risks of Investing in Stocks and Bonds | |
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Distinguishing between Your Attitude toward and Your Capacity for Risk | |
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Three Guidelines to Tailoring a Life-Cycle Investment Plan | |
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Specific Needs Require Dedicated Specific Assets | |
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Recognize Your Tolerance for Risk | |
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Persistent Saving in Regular Amounts, No Matter How Small, Pays Off | |
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The Life-Cycle Investment Guide | |
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Three Giant Steps Down Wall Street | |
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The No-Brainer Step: Investing in Index Funds | |
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The Index-Fund Solution: A Summary | |
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A Broader Definition of Indexing | |
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A Specific Index-Fund Portfolio | |
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The Tax-Managed Index Fund | |
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The Do-It-Yourself Step: Potentially Useful Stock-Picking Rules | |
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Confine stock purchases to companies that appear able to sustain above-average earnings growth for at least five years | |
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Never pay more for a stock than can reasonably be justified by a firm foundation of value | |
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It helps to buy stocks with the kinds of stories of anticipated growth on which investors can build castles in the air | |
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Trade as little as possible | |
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The Substitute-Player Step: Hiring a Professional Wall Street Walker | |
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The Morningstar Mutual-Fund Information Service | |
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A Primer on Mutual-Fund Costs | |
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Loading Fees | |
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Expense Charges | |
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Comparing Mutual-Fund Costs | |
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The Malkiel Step | |
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A Paradox | |
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Some Last Reflections on Our Walk | |
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Supplement: How Pork Bellies Acquired an Ivy League Suit: A Primer on Derivatives | |
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Appendix to Supplement: What Determines Prices in the Futures and Options Markets? | |
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A Random Walker's Address Book and Reference Guide to Mutual Funds | |
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Index | |