| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
List of Cases | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction to Cyberlaw | |
| |
| |
| |
Technology and Cyberlaw | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
History of the Internet | |
| |
| |
History of the World Wide Web | |
| |
| |
How the Internet Works | |
| |
| |
Regulation of Cyberspace | |
| |
| |
Business Uses of Internet Technologies | |
| |
| |
Globalization | |
| |
| |
Law and Cyberspace | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
| |
Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Categories of Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Traditional Principles of Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Judicial History of Personal Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Personal Jurisdiction in the Online Environment | |
| |
| |
Pavlovich v. The Superior Court of Santa Clara County and DVD Copy Control Assn., Inc. | |
| |
| |
Verizon Online Services, Inc. v. Ralsky | |
| |
| |
Am. Online, Inc. v. Superior Court (Mendoza) | |
| |
| |
International Jurisdiction in Cyberspace | |
| |
| |
Principles of National Enforcement | |
| |
| |
Yahoo!, Inc. v. La Ligue Contre Le Racisme et L'Antisemitisme | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Intellectual Property Issues in Cyberspace | |
| |
| |
| |
Trademarks | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Intellectual Property | |
| |
| |
Trademarks | |
| |
| |
Trademarks as Distinctive: Either Inherently or Through a Secondary Meaning | |
| |
| |
Julia Fiona Roberts v. Russell Boyd | |
| |
| |
Trademark Infringement and Dilution | |
| |
| |
Checkpoint Systems, Inc. v. Check Point Software Technologies, Inc. | |
| |
| |
A.B.C. Carpet Co., Inc., et al. v. Naeini | |
| |
| |
Trademarks in Cyberspace: Cyberpiracy and Internet Technology | |
| |
| |
E & J Gallo Winery v. Spider Webs Ltd. | |
| |
| |
Playboy Enterprises Inc. v. Welles | |
| |
| |
International Regulation and Enforcement of Trademark Law | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Copyrights | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Copyright Act of 1976 | |
| |
| |
Constitutional Challenge to the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act | |
| |
| |
Eldred v. Ashcroft | |
| |
| |
Exclusive Statutory Rights of a Copyright Owner | |
| |
| |
Theories of Liability for Copyright Infringement | |
| |
| |
Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Limitations on Copyright Owners' Exclusive Rights | |
| |
| |
Remedies for Copyright Infringement | |
| |
| |
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) | |
| |
| |
Safe Harbor for Online Service Providers Under the DMCA | |
| |
| |
Section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and the Napster Case | |
| |
| |
International Regulation and Enforcement of Copyright Law | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Methods Patents and Trade Secrets | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Business Methods Patents | |
| |
| |
Patent Law as It Relates to Business Practices | |
| |
| |
The Patentability of Software and Business Methods Patents | |
| |
| |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Marketel International, Inc. v. Priceline.com | |
| |
| |
Enforcing Patent Rights: Plaintiff's Case | |
| |
| |
Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Defendant's Case | |
| |
| |
The Future of Business Methods Patents: The Problems/Vulnerabilities in the Present System | |
| |
| |
International Recognition and Enforcement of Business Methods Patents | |
| |
| |
Trade Secrets: An Alternative Strategy to Patenting | |
| |
| |
DVD Copy Control Association v. Bunner | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Business and Financial Issues in Cyberspace | |
| |
| |
| |
Online Contracting | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Fundamental Principles of Contract Law | |
| |
| |
The Requirements of a Contract | |
| |
| |
Warranties, Disclaimers, and Terms of Use | |
| |
| |
The Developing Uniform E-Commerce Law: UCITA and UETA | |
| |
| |
Electronic Signatures | |
| |
| |
Software Licensing | |
| |
| |
Click-Wrap, Shrink-Wrap, and Browse-Wrap Agreements | |
| |
| |
ProCD, Inc. v. Zeidenberg | |
| |
| |
Specht v. Netscape Communications Corp. | |
| |
| |
E-Commerce and Insurance: Insuring Online Contracting Risk | |
| |
| |
State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance Company v. Midwest Computers & More | |
| |
| |
American Guarantee & Liability Insurance Company v. Ingram Micro, Inc. | |
| |
| |
International Aspects of Electronic Contracting | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Sales Tax in E-Commerce | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Dept. of Rev. of the State of Illinois | |
| |
| |
Quill Corp. v. North Dakota | |
| |
| |
A New Sales Tax System: The Streamline Sales Tax Project (SSTP) | |
| |
| |
International Internet Taxation | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Online Securities Offerings and Transactions | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Raising Capital: Online Securities Offerings | |
| |
| |
Securities and Exchange Commission v. SG Ltd. | |
| |
| |
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Abacus International Holdings Corp. | |
| |
| |
Haack v. Max Internet Communications, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Hart v. Internet Wire, Inc. & Bloomberg L.P. | |
| |
| |
Online Transactions in Securities | |
| |
| |
International Aspects of Online Securities Offerings | |
| |
| |
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Gold-Ventures Club | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Special Issues in Cyberspace | |
| |
| |
| |
Privacy | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Sources of the Right to Privacy | |
| |
| |
Common Law Torts for Invasion of Privacy | |
| |
| |
Katz v. United States | |
| |
| |
Federal Privacy Laws | |
| |
| |
Federal Legislation: Credit and Financial Records | |
| |
| |
Federal Legislation: Privacy in Personal Financial Information | |
| |
| |
Federal Legislation: Privacy in Health and Medical Records | |
| |
| |
Privacy Protection for Children from the Collection of Online Personal Information | |
| |
| |
In Re DoubleClick Inc., Privacy Litigation | |
| |
| |
Privacy and Spam ("Unsolicited Commercial E-Mail") | |
| |
| |
Cyber Promotions, Inc., v. America Online, Inc. | |
| |
| |
CompuServe, Inc., v. Cyber Promotions | |
| |
| |
Workplace Privacy | |
| |
| |
Michael A. Smyth v. Pillsbury Company | |
| |
| |
Robert Konop v. Hawaiian Airlines | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Global Issues of Privacy in Cyberspace | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Obscenity | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
First Amendment Protection: Freedom of Expression | |
| |
| |
Miller v. California | |
| |
| |
United States v. Thomas | |
| |
| |
Government Regulation of Cyberporn | |
| |
| |
U.S. v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Child Pornography | |
| |
| |
Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union | |
| |
| |
Osborne v. Ohio | |
| |
| |
Employees' Access to Adult-Oriented Web Sites | |
| |
| |
Urosky et al. v. Gilmore | |
| |
| |
International Regulation of Obscenity | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Defamation | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Tort of Defamation | |
| |
| |
Defamation in Cyberspace: Slander or Libel? | |
| |
| |
Liability of Online and Internet Service Providers for Defamation | |
| |
| |
Immunity for Service Providers for Offensive Material | |
| |
| |
Zeran v. America Online, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Sidney Blumenthal v. Matt Drudge and America Online, Inc. (AOL) | |
| |
| |
Anonymous Speech and Defamation | |
| |
| |
SLAPP Suits | |
| |
| |
International Regulation of Online Defamation | |
| |
| |
Ellis v. Time | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Internet and Information Security | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Challenges of Internet and Information Security | |
| |
| |
The Goals of Internet and Information Security | |
| |
| |
Universal City Studios, Inc., Paramount Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Tristar Pictures, Columbia Pictures, Time Warner Entertainment, Disney Enterprises, Twentieth Century Fox v. Corley | |
| |
| |
Junger v. Daley | |
| |
| |
Bernstein v. U.S. Department of Commerce | |
| |
| |
Kyllo v. United States | |
| |
| |
United States v. Scarfo | |
| |
| |
Karn v. Department of State | |
| |
| |
International Aspects of Internet and Information Security | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Internet and Computer Crime | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Nature of Computer Crime | |
| |
| |
The Role of Computers in Crime: Crimes and Perpetrators | |
| |
| |
Crimes Being Committed in Today's Networked Environment | |
| |
| |
United States v. Sample | |
| |
| |
Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition | |
| |
| |
United States v. Morris | |
| |
| |
United States v. Czubinski | |
| |
| |
United States v. Rothberg | |
| |
| |
Corporate Forensics and the Impact of the Internet: Gathering and Preserving Evidence | |
| |
| |
International Aspects of Internet Crime | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Manager's Checklist | |
| |
| |
Case Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
Appendices | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Index | |