| |
| |
| |
Mathematics and Statistics | |
| |
| |
| |
Fundamentals | |
| |
| |
Practical Applications | |
| |
| |
Statistics | |
| |
| |
Review Questions | |
| |
| |
| |
Physics of Nuclear Medicine | |
| |
| |
| |
Electromagnetic Radiation | |
| |
| |
Atoms and Molecules | |
| |
| |
Atomic Structure | |
| |
| |
Mass-Energy Relationship | |
| |
| |
Nuclear Notation and Nuclear Families | |
| |
| |
Decay Processes | |
| |
| |
Schematics of Radioactive Decay | |
| |
| |
Radioactivity Units | |
| |
| |
Interactions | |
| |
| |
Photons | |
| |
| |
Extranuclear Energy Release | |
| |
| |
Attenuation and Transmission of Photons | |
| |
| |
| |
Instrumentation | |
| |
| |
| |
Radiation Detection | |
| |
| |
Anger Scintillation Cameras | |
| |
| |
Solid State Cameras | |
| |
| |
Emission Computed Tomography | |
| |
| |
Quality Control | |
| |
| |
Maximizing Image Quality | |
| |
| |
| |
Computer Science | |
| |
| |
| |
History | |
| |
| |
Data Representation | |
| |
| |
Hardware | |
| |
| |
Software | |
| |
| |
Image Acquisition | |
| |
| |
Image Display and Processing | |
| |
| |
Emission Computed Tomography (ECT) Imaging | |
| |
| |
Clinical Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Laboratory Science | |
| |
| |
| |
Glassware and Instrumentation | |
| |
| |
Elements and Compounds | |
| |
| |
Laws of Constant Composition and Multiple Proportion | |
| |
| |
Gram Atomic Weights, Gram Molecular Weights, and the Mole Concept | |
| |
| |
Empirical and Molecular Formulas | |
| |
| |
Solutions and Colloids | |
| |
| |
Chemical Reactions and Equations | |
| |
| |
Acids and Bases | |
| |
| |
Equilibriums and Equilibrium Constant | |
| |
| |
The pH Concept | |
| |
| |
Buffer Solutions | |
| |
| |
Organic Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
Radiochemistry and Radiopharmacology | |
| |
| |
| |
Production of Radionuclides | |
| |
| |
Technetium Radiopharmaceuticals | |
| |
| |
Gallium and Indium Radiopharmaceuticals | |
| |
| |
Thallium Chloride | |
| |
| |
Iodinated Radiopharmaceuticals | |
| |
| |
PET Radiopharmaceuticals | |
| |
| |
Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals | |
| |
| |
Radiopharmaceutical Quality Assurance | |
| |
| |
| |
Radiation Safety in Nuclear Medicine | |
| |
| |
| |
Units | |
| |
| |
Effective Dose Equivalent | |
| |
| |
Sources of Radiation Exposure | |
| |
| |
Radiation Dose Recommendations and Regulations | |
| |
| |
Patient Dosimetry | |
| |
| |
Radiation Safety and Laboratory Instrumentation | |
| |
| |
Measurement of Radioactivity | |
| |
| |
Personnel Dosimeters | |
| |
| |
Personnel Monitoring | |
| |
| |
Control of Personnel Radiation Exposure | |
| |
| |
Radiation Safety Program | |
| |
| |
Contamination Control | |
| |
| |
Patient Precautions | |
| |
| |
Biologic Effects of Ionizing Radiation | |
| |
| |
| |
Patient Care and Quality Improvement | |
| |
| |
| |
Patient Preparation | |
| |
| |
Patient Encounter | |
| |
| |
Body Mechanics | |
| |
| |
Medications and Their Administration | |
| |
| |
Vital Signs and Patient Assessment | |
| |
| |
Emergency Care | |
| |
| |
Specialized Equipment | |
| |
| |
Quality Improvement | |
| |
| |
Planning | |
| |
| |
Customer Service | |
| |
| |
Process Management | |
| |
| |
Analysis and Management of Data | |
| |
| |
Problem-Solving Models | |
| |
| |
Problem-Solving Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
Principles of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography | |
| |
| |
Instrumentation | |
| |
| |
Tomographic Acquisitions | |
| |
| |
SPECT Reconstruction | |
| |
| |
Filtering of SPECT Images | |
| |
| |
SPECT Image Display | |
| |
| |
SPECT Physics and Image Artifacts | |
| |
| |
Attenuation Correction, Scatter Correction, and Resolution Recovery | |
| |
| |
Cardiac SPECT Quantification | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Display | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Gating | |
| |
| |
Quality Control | |
| |
| |
| |
Fundamentals of Molecular Imaging with PET | |
| |
| |
| |
Physics of Positrons | |
| |
| |
Production of PET Radiotracers | |
| |
| |
PET Radiation Detectors | |
| |
| |
PET Scanner Design | |
| |
| |
Coincident Detection: True, Scatter, and Random Events | |
| |
| |
Data Acquisition | |
| |
| |
2D and 3D Detector Configuration | |
| |
| |
Reconstruction Algorithms | |
| |
| |
Attenuation Correction by Transmission Imaging | |
| |
| |
Scanner Calibration and Quality Control | |
| |
| |
Quantitative Image Formation | |
| |
| |
Displaying PET Data | |
| |
| |
Image Fusion | |
| |
| |
PET/CT Scanners | |
| |
| |
Radiation Safety in PET | |
| |
| |
| |
Clinical PET Oncology | |
| |
| |
| |
Intracellular F-18-FDG Metabolism | |
| |
| |
Patient Preparation and Injection | |
| |
| |
PET Scan Acquisition | |
| |
| |
Normal Whole Body FDG Distribution | |
| |
| |
Normal Variations in FDG Localization | |
| |
| |
PET Oncology Applications | |
| |
| |
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule (SPN) | |
| |
| |
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) | |
| |
| |
Melanoma | |
| |
| |
Lymphoma | |
| |
| |
Colorectal Cancer | |
| |
| |
Head, Neck, and Esophageal Cancers | |
| |
| |
Breast Cancer | |
| |
| |
Brain Cancer | |
| |
| |
Prostate Cancer | |
| |
| |
Ovarian Cancer | |
| |
| |
Testicular Cancer | |
| |
| |
Thyroid Cancer | |
| |
| |
Future Trends | |
| |
| |
| |
Central Nervous System | |
| |
| |
| |
Anatomy and Physiology | |
| |
| |
Clinical Studies | |
| |
| |
Radiopharmaceuticals | |
| |
| |
Planar, PET, and SPECT Imaging | |
| |
| |
Image Acquisition Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
Endocrine System | |
| |
| |
| |
Pituitary Gland | |
| |
| |
Thyroid Gland | |
| |
| |
Parathyroid Glands | |
| |
| |
Pancreas | |
| |
| |
Somatostatin-Receptor Imaging | |
| |
| |
Adrenal Glands | |
| |
| |
Adrenal Cortex | |
| |
| |
Adrenal Medulla | |
| |
| |
Gonads | |
| |
| |
| |
Respiratory System | |
| |
| |
| |
Normal Anatomy and Physiology | |
| |
| |
Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
Perfusion Imaging | |
| |
| |
Ventilation Imaging | |
| |
| |
Ventilation-Perfusion Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
Cardiovascular System | |
| |
| |
| |
Clinical Problem | |
| |
| |
Anatomy | |
| |
| |
Physiology | |
| |
| |
Radionuclide Imaging Considerations | |
| |
| |
Radionuclide Evaluation of Ventricular Function | |
| |
| |
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging | |
| |
| |
Positron Emission Tomography | |
| |
| |
Imaging of Myocardial Necrosis | |
| |
| |
| |
Gastrointestinal System | |
| |
| |
| |
Salivary Glands | |
| |
| |
Oropharynx | |
| |
| |
Esophagus | |
| |
| |
Stomach | |
| |
| |
Pancreas | |
| |
| |
Liver and Spleen | |
| |
| |
Gallbladder | |
| |
| |
Intestinal Tract | |
| |
| |
Breath Testing with [superscript 14]C-labeled Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
Genitourinary System | |
| |
| |
| |
Anatomy | |
| |
| |
Physiology | |
| |
| |
Radiopharmaceuticals | |
| |
| |
Radionuclide Procedures | |
| |
| |
Testicular Imaging | |
| |
| |
Measurement of Effective Renal Plasma Flow and the Glomerular Filtration Rate | |
| |
| |
| |
Skeletal System | |
| |
| |
| |
Composition of Bone | |
| |
| |
Gross Structure of Bone | |
| |
| |
Skeleton | |
| |
| |
Joints | |
| |
| |
Radionuclide Imaging | |
| |
| |
Instrumentation | |
| |
| |
Whole-Body Imaging | |
| |
| |
SPECT Imaging | |
| |
| |
Clinical Aspects | |
| |
| |
| |
Hematopoietic System | |
| |
| |
| |
Blood Components | |
| |
| |
Isotopic Labeling of Cellular Elements | |
| |
| |
Platelet Kinetics | |
| |
| |
Erythrokinetics | |
| |
| |
Measurement of Absorption and Serum Levels of Essential Nutrients | |
| |
| |
| |
Inflammatory Process and Tumor Imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Pathogenesis | |
| |
| |
Gallium Imaging | |
| |
| |
Indium-111 White Cell Imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Pediatric Imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Technical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Clinical Applications | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Answers to Mathematics and Statistics Review | |
| |
| |
Illustration Credits | |