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| Introduction | |
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| Oral Cavity | |
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| Vestibule | |
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| Oral Cavity Proper | |
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| Other Clinical Manifestations of the Oral Cavity | |
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| Unit I Test | |
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| Unit I Suggested Readings | |
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| Dental Anatomy | |
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| The Tooth Functions and Terms | |
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| Function of Teeth | |
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| Crown and Root | |
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| Tooth Tissues | |
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| Types of Teeth | |
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| Surfaces of Teeth | |
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| Division of Surfaces | |
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| Line Angles | |
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| Point Angles | |
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| Landmarks | |
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| Fundamental and Preventative Curvatures | |
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| Evolution of Fundamental and Preventative Curvatures and Proximal Alignment of the Teeth | |
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| Periodontium | |
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| Dentition | |
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| Arrangement of Teeth | |
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| Naming and Coding Teeth | |
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| Development, Form, and Eruption | |
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| Development and Form | |
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| Eruption | |
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| Permanent Dentition | |
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| Periods of Dentition | |
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| Occlusion | |
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| Position and Sequence of Eruption | |
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| Development of the Mesial Step | |
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| Horizontal Alignment | |
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| Curve of Spee, Curve of Wilson, and Sphere of Monson | |
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| Vertical Alignment | |
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| Occlusion | |
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| Open Bite | |
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| Occlusal Classification | |
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| Lateral Mandibular Glide (Lateral Excursion) | |
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| Protrusion | |
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| Premature Contact | |
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| Fundamentals of Ideal Occlusion in Permanent Dentition | |
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| Dental Anomalies | |
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| Classification of Dental Anomalies | |
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| Anomalies in Shape | |
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| Abnormal Crown Shapes | |
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| Abnormal Root Formation | |
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| Supporting Structures | |
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| Gingival Unit | |
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| Attachment Unit | |
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| Clinical Considerations | |
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| Clinical Considerations | |
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| Preventive Clinical Considerations | |
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| Therapeutic Considerations | |
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| Interrelation of the Dental Structures | |
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| Tooth Identification | |
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| General Rules of Tooth Identification | |
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| Incisors | |
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| Canines | |
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| Premolars | |
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| Molars | |
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| Root Morphology | |
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| Functions of Roots | |
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| Root Canals | |
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| Incisors | |
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| Maxillary Incisors | |
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| Mandibular Incisors | |
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| Canines | |
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| Maxillary and Mandibular Permanent Canines | |
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| Premolars | |
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| Maxillary Premolars | |
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| Mandibular Premolars | |
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| Molars | |
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| Maxillary Molars | |
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| Mandibular Molars | |
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| Deciduous Dentition | |
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| Essential Differences Between Deciduous and Permanent Teeth | |
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| Importance of Deciduous Teeth | |
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| Unit II Test | |
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| Unit II Suggested Readings | |
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| Oral Histology and Embryology | |
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| Basic Tissues | |
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| Cell Structure | |
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| Epithelial Tissue | |
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| Connective Tissue | |
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| Muscle Tissue | |
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| Nervous Tissue | |
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| Development of Orofacial Complex | |
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| Embryologic Stages | |
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| Prefacial Embryology | |
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| Facial Development | |
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| Palatal Development | |
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| Other Structural Development Inside the Pharyngeal Arches | |
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| Dental Lamina and Enamel Organ | |
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| Dental Lamina | |
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| Enamel Organ | |
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| Successional Lamina | |
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| Vestibular Lamina | |
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| Dental Papilla and Dental Sac | |
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| Enamel, Dentin, and Pulp | |
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| Dental Papilla | |
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| Enamel Composition | |
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| Development of Enamel | |
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| Fate of Enamel Organ | |
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| Abnormalities of Enamel | |
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| Dentin Composition | |
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| Formation of Regular Dentin (Primary Dentin) | |
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| Formation of Secondary and Reparative Dentin | |
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| Abnormalities in Dentin | |
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| Pulp | |
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| Abnormalities in Pulp | |
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| Root Formation and Attachment Apparatus | |
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| Root Formation | |
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| Attachment Apparatus | |
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| Structural Overview | |
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| Bone Remodeling in Tooth Development | |
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| Eruption and Shedding of Teeth | |
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| Active Tooth Eruption | |
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| Causes of Eruption | |
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| Shedding of Primary Dentition | |
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| Retained Primary Teeth | |
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| Oral Mucous Membrane | |
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| Divisions of Mucous Membrane | |
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| Masticatory Mucosa | |
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| Lining Mucosa | |
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| Submucosa | |
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| Passive Eruption | |
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| Changes in Oral Mucosa | |
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| The Tongue | |
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| Development of the Tongue | |
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| Tongue Muscles | |
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| Papillae | |
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| Salivary Glands | |
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| Components of a Salivary Gland | |
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| Control of Secretions | |
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| Formation of Saliva | |
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| Function of Saliva | |
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| Unit III Test | |
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| Unit III Suggested Readings | |
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| Head and Neck Anatomy | |
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| Osteology of the Skull | |
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| Views of the Skull | |
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| Landmarks of the Skull | |
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| Major Bones of the Skull | |
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| Nose, Nasal Cavity, and Paranasal Sinuses | |
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| Nose and Nasal Cavity | |
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| Paranasal Sinuses | |
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| Function of Sinuses | |
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| Clincal Problems | |
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| Muscles of Mastication, Hyoid Muscles, and Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius Muscles | |
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| Muscles of Mastication | |
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| Hyoid Muscles | |
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| Movements of the Jaw and Larynx | |
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| Sternocleidomastoid Muscle | |
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| Trapezius Muscle | |
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| Temporomandibular Joint | |
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| Structure | |
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| Movement | |
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| Problems Associated with the TMJ | |
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| Muscles of Facial Expression | |
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| Ears | |
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| Scalp | |
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| Neck | |
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| Eyes | |
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| Nose | |
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| Mouth | |
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| Soft Palate and Pharynx | |
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| Soft Palate | |
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| Pharynx | |
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| Actions | |
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| Arterial Supply and Venous Drainage | |
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| Arterial Supply | |
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| Venous Drainage | |
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| Salivary Glands | |
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| Major Salivary Glands | |
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| Minor Salivary Glands | |
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| Nervous System | |
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| Central Nervous System | |
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| Peripheral Nervous System | |
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| Autonomic Nervous System | |
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| Nerves to the Oral Cavity and Associated Structures | |
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| Lymphatics and Spread of Dental Infection | |
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| Lymphatic System | |
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| Node Groups Affected by Disease | |
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| Spread of Infection in Fascial Spaces | |
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| Other Maxillary Infections | |
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| Unit IV Test | |
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| Unit IV Suggested Readings | |
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| Answers to Review Questions | |
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| Unit Test Answers | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Index | |
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| Workbook Questions | |
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| Flashcards | |