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| Preface | |
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| Introduction to Computers and Programming | |
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| Why Program? | |
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| Computer Systems: Hardware and Software | |
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| Programs and Programming Languages | |
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| What Is a Program Made of? | |
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| Input, Processing, and Output | |
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| The Programming Process | |
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| Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming | |
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| Introduction to C++ | |
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| The Parts of a C++ Program | |
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| The cout Object | |
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| The # include Directive | |
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| Variables and Literals | |
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| Identifiers | |
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| Integer Data Types | |
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| The char Data Type | |
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| Floating-Point Data Types | |
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| The bool Data Type | |
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| Determining the Size of a Data Type | |
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| Variable Assignments and Initialization | |
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| Scope | |
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| Arithmetic Operators | |
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| Comments | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Programming Style | |
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| If You Plan to Continue in Computer Science: Standard and Prestandard C++ | |
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| Expressions and Interactivity | |
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| The cin Object | |
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| Mathematical Expressions | |
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| When You Mix Apples and Oranges: Type Conversion | |
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| Overflow and Underflow | |
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| Type Casting | |
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| Named Constants | |
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| Multiple Assignment and Combined Assignment | |
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| Formatting Output | |
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| Formatted Input | |
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| Focus on Object-Oriented Programming: More About Member Functions | |
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| More Mathematical Library Functions | |
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| Focus on Debugging: Hand Tracing a Program | |
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| Focus on Problem Solving: A Case Study | |
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| Introduction to File Input and Output | |
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| Making Decisions | |
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| Relational Operators | |
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| The if Statement | |
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| Flags | |
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| Expanding the if Statement | |
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| The if/else Statement | |
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| The if/else if Statement | |
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| Using a Trailing else | |
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| Menus | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Nested if Statements | |
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| Logical Operators | |
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| Checking Numeric Ranges with Logical Operators | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Validating User Input | |
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| More About Variable Definitions and Scope | |
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| Comparing Strings | |
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| The Conditional Operator | |
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| The switch Statement | |
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| Testing for File Open Errors | |
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| Looping | |
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| The Increment and Decrement Operators | |
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| Introduction to Loops: The while Loop | |
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| Using the while Loop for Input Validation | |
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| Counters | |
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| The do-while Loop | |
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| The for Loop | |
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| Keeping a Running Total | |
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| Sentinels | |
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| Using a Loop to Read Data from a File | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Deciding Which Loop to Use | |
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| Nested Loops | |
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| Breaking Out of a Loop | |
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| The continue Statement | |
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| Functions | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Modular Programming | |
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| Defining and Calling Functions | |
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| Function Prototypes | |
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| Sending Data into a Function | |
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| Passing Data by Value | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Using Functions in a Menu-Driven Program | |
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| The return Statement | |
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| Returning a Value from a Function | |
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| Returning a Boolean Value | |
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| Local and Global Variables | |
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| Static Local Variables | |
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| Default Arguments | |
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| Using Reference Variables as Parameters | |
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| Overloading Functions | |
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| The exit () Function | |
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| Stubs and Drivers | |
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| Arrays | |
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| Arrays Hold Multiple Values | |
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| Accessing Array Elements | |
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| No Bounds Checking in C++ | |
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| Array Initialization | |
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| Processing Array Contents | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Using Parallel Arrays | |
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| Arrays as Function Arguments | |
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| Two-Dimensional Arrays | |
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| Arrays of Strings | |
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| Arrays with Three or More Dimensions | |
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| Focus on Problem Solving and Program Design: A Case Study | |
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| If You Plan to Continue in Computer Science: Introduction to the STL vector | |
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| Pointers | |
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| Getting the Address of a Variable | |
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| Pointer Variables | |
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| The Relationship Between Arrays and Pointers | |
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| Pointer Arithmetic | |
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| Initializing Pointers | |
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| Comparing Pointers | |
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| Pointers as Function Parameters | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Dynamic Memory Allocation | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Returning Pointers from Functions | |
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| Focus on Problem Solving and Program Design: A Case Study | |
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| Characters, Strings, and the string Class | |
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| Character Testing | |
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| Character Case Conversion | |
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| Review of the Internal Storage of C-Strings | |
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| Library Functions for Working with C-Strings | |
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| String/Numeric Conversion Functions | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Writing Your Own | |
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| C-String-Handling Functions | |
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| The C++ string Class | |
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| Focus on Problem Solving and Program Design: A Case Study | |
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| Structured Data | |
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| Abstract Data Types | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Combining Data into Structures | |
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| Accessing Structure Members | |
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| Initializing a Structure | |
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| Arrays of Structures | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Nested Structures | |
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| Structures as Function Arguments | |
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| Returning a Structure from a Function | |
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| Pointers to Structures | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: When to Use., When to Use ->, and When to Use * | |
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| Unions | |
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| Enumerated Data Types | |
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| Advanced File Operations | |
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| File Operations | |
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| File Output Formatting | |
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| Passing File Stream Objects to Functions | |
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| More Detailed Error Testing | |
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| Member Functions for Reading and Writing Files | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Working with Multiple Files | |
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| Binary Files | |
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| Creating Records with Structures | |
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| Random-Access Files | |
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| Opening a File for Both Input and Output | |
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| Introduction to Classes | |
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| Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming | |
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| Introduction to Classes | |
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| Defining an Instance of a Class | |
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| Why Have Private Members? | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Separating Class Specification from Implementation | |
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| Inline Member Functions | |
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| Constructors | |
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| Passing Arguments to Constructors | |
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| Destructors | |
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| Overloading Constructors | |
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| Private Member Functions | |
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| Arrays of Objects | |
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| Focus on Problem Solving and Program Design: An OOP Case Study | |
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| Focus on Object-Oriented Programming: Creating an Abstract Array Data Type | |
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| Focus on Object-Oriented Design: The Unified Modeling Language (UML) | |
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| Focus on Object-Oriented Design: Finding the Classes and Their Responsibilities | |
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| More About Classes | |
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| Instance and Static Members | |
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| Friends of Classes | |
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| Memberwise Assignment | |
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| Copy Constructors | |
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| Operator Overloading | |
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| Object Conversion | |
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| Aggregation | |
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| Focus on Object-Oriented Design: Class Collaborations | |
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| Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Virtual Functions | |
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| What Is Inheritance? | |
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| Protected Members and Class Access | |
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| Constructors and Destructors in Base and Derived Classes | |
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| Redefining Base Class Functions | |
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| Class Hierarchies | |
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| Polymorphism and Virtual Member Functions | |
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| Abstract Base Classes and Pure Virtual Functions | |
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| Multiple Inheritance | |
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| The ASCII Character Set | |
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| Operator Precedence and Associativity | |
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| Index | |
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| Student CD | |
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| The following chapters and appendices are on the accompanying Student CD | |
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| (Bonus Chapter): Searching and Sorting Arrays | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Introduction to Search Algorithms | |
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| Focus on Problem Solving and Program Design: A Case Study | |
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| Focus on Software Engineering: Introduction to Sorting Algorithms | |
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| Focus on Problem Solving and Program Design: A Case Study | |
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| If You Plan to Continue in Computer Science: Sorting and Searching vectors | |
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| Introduction to Flowcharting | |
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| Using UML in Class Design | |
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| Namespaces | |
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| Writing Managed C++ Code for the .NET Framework | |
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| Passing Command Line Arguments | |
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| Header File and Library Function Reference | |
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| Binary Numbers and Bitwise Operations | |
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| Multi-Source File Programs | |
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| Stream Member Functions for Formatting | |
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| Installing and Using Borland C++ Builder 6 | |
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| Introduction to Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition | |
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| Answers to Checkpoints | |
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| Answers to Odd-Numbered Review Questions | |