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Introduction: Embrace grammar as powerful and purposeful | |
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Words | |
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Read dictionaries for fun and learning | |
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Avoid speed bumps caused by misspellings | |
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Adopt a favorite letter of the alphabet | |
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Honor the smallest distinctions even between a and the | |
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Consult a thesaurus to remind yourself of words you already know | |
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Take a class on how to cross-dress the parts of speech | |
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Enjoy, rather than fear, words that sound alike | |
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Learn seven ways to invent words | |
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Become your own lexicographer | |
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Take advantage of the short-word economy of English | |
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Learn when and how to enrich your prose with foreign words | |
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Points | |
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Use the period to determine emphasis and space | |
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Advocate use of the serial comma | |
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Use the semicolon as a "swinging gate" | |
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Embrace the three amigos: colon, dash, and parentheses | |
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Let your ear help govern the possessive apostrophe | |
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Take advantage of the versatility of quotation marks | |
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Use the question mark to generate reader curiosity and narrative energy | |
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Reclaim the exclamation point | |
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Master the elliptical art of leaving things out | |
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Reach into the "upper case" to unleash the power of names | |
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Vary your use of punctuation to create special effects | |
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Stamdards | |
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Learn to lie or lay, as well as the principles behind the distinction | |
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Avoid the "trap" of subject-verb disagreement | |
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Render gender equality with a smooth style | |
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Place modifiers where they belong | |
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Help the reader learn what is "essential" and "nonessential." | |
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Avoid case mistakes and "hypergrammar." | |
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Be certain about the uncertain subjunctive and other "moody" subjects | |
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Identify all sources of ambiguity and confusion | |
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Show what is literal and what is figurative | |
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Meaning | |
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Join subjects and verbs, or separate them for effect | |
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Use active and passive verbs in combination and with a purpose | |
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Befriend the lively verb to be | |
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Switch tenses, but only for strategic reasons | |
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Politely ignore the language crotchets of others | |
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Learn the five forms of well-crafted sentences | |
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Make sentence fragments work for you and the reader | |
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Use the complex sentence to connect unequal ideas | |
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Learn how expert writers break the rules in run-on sentences | |
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Purpose | |
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Master the uses of nonstandard English | |
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Add a pinch of dialect for flavor | |
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Tame taboo language to suit your purposes | |
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Unleash your associative imagination | |
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Play with sounds, natural and literary | |
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Master the distinction between denotation and connotation | |
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Measure the distance between concrete and abstract language | |
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Harness the power of particularity | |
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Have fun with initials and acronyms, but avoid "capital" offenses | |
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Master the grammar of new forms of writing | |
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Afterword: Live a life of language | |
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Words I have misspelled | |
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Words I have confused | |
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The Glamour of Grammar quick list | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Index | |