Preface | |
Acknowledgments | |
The Search for Information in the Online Age | p. 1 |
What Information Can You Find Online? | p. 1 |
How Does Information Retrieval Work? | p. 9 |
Information Seeking | p. 11 |
Developments in Information Retrieval | p. 14 |
Problems with Pre-Coordinate Systems | p. 14 |
Post-Coordinate Retrieval Systems | p. 15 |
Computer Retrieval Systems | p. 16 |
Online Retrieval Systems | p. 16 |
Growth of Online Systems | p. 17 |
Putting It All Together | p. 19 |
Going Online | p. 21 |
Getting Connected | p. 21 |
Communications Card | p. 22 |
Modems | p. 22 |
Telecommunications | p. 23 |
Communications Software | p. 24 |
Search Databases | p. 25 |
What Will Happen in the Future? | p. 26 |
Database Construction | p. 27 |
Record Structures | p. 27 |
Inverted Files | p. 28 |
Boolean Logic and Boolean Searching | p. 32 |
Query Indexing | p. 35 |
Discussion | p. 36 |
Search Technique | p. 38 |
Concept Analysis, Choice of Search Terms | p. 38 |
Building Blocks, Most Specific First | p. 40 |
Logging-On Protocols and Choosing a File (BEGIN) | p. 40 |
Choosing Search Terms (SELECT) | p. 43 |
Viewing Results, TYPE, and Formats | p. 45 |
Truncation | p. 48 |
Display Sets | p. 50 |
Leaving the System (LOGOFF) | p. 50 |
Conclusion and Chapter Review | p. 51 |
Controlled Vocabulary Searching | p. 57 |
Qualifiers (Suffix Searching) | p. 57 |
EXPAND | p. 58 |
Why Controlled Vocabulary Searching? | p. 59 |
Thesaurus Structure and Use | p. 59 |
Mechanics of Controlled Vocabulary Searching | p. 63 |
Practice: The Eight-Step Procedure | p. 67 |
Search Example | p. 70 |
Free-text Searching | p. 80 |
Proximity Operators | p. 80 |
Why Free-Text Searching? | p. 86 |
Choosing Free-Text Terms | p. 88 |
Problems with Free-Text Searching: False Drops | p. 88 |
Good Places to Use Free-Text Searching | p. 89 |
The Ladder of Specificity: Broadening and Narrowing Searches | p. 89 |
Search Example | p. 100 |
The Search Interview | p. 111 |
Traditional Reference | p. 111 |
Models of the Reference Process | p. 111 |
Explaining Online Systems | p. 113 |
Setting Boundaries | p. 114 |
Negotiating Search Terms | p. 115 |
Presenting Search Results | p. 116 |
Additional Search Features | p. 117 |
Prefix Codes | p. 117 |
Limiting | p. 118 |
Offline Printing | p. 120 |
Sorting Output | p. 123 |
Special Formats | p. 124 |
Access to Documents | p. 128 |
Multiple File Searching | p. 132 |
Choosing Which System to Search | p. 132 |
Choosing Databases | p. 132 |
DIALINDEX | p. 133 |
Journal Name Finder | p. 135 |
Saving Searches | p. 137 |
OneSearch | p. 141 |
Problems of Multifile Searching | p. 143 |
Search Example | p. 144 |
Searching Other Kinds of Databases: Reference, Directory, Full Text, Citation | p. 149 |
Reference and Directory Files | p. 149 |
Full-Text Databases | p. 158 |
Citation Databases | p. 167 |
Evaluation | p. 178 |
The Basic Measures: Precision and Recall | p. 178 |
The Recall-Precision Trade-Off | p. 179 |
Other Measures of Performance | p. 180 |
Self-Evaluation | p. 181 |
The Other Side: Research and Theoretical Notions of Evaluation | p. 182 |
Management Issues | p. 184 |
Setting Up a Search Service | p. 184 |
Deciding Search Policies | p. 186 |
Administration of the Search Service | p. 188 |
Selection and Training of Searchers | p. 189 |
End-User Search Services | p. 195 |
Online Public Access Catalogs | p. 195 |
The Market for Online End-User Systems | p. 196 |
Simplified Online Systems | p. 196 |
Multipurpose Systems | p. 197 |
Gateway Systems | p. 198 |
Simplified Bibliographic Systems | p. 198 |
Search Software | p. 200 |
CD-ROM Search Systems | p. 201 |
Future Developments | p. 202 |
The Internet | p. 204 |
What is the Internet? | p. 204 |
Resources Available on the Internet | p. 205 |
Tools | p. 208 |
Getting On | p. 210 |
Getting Going | p. 211 |
Comparison with Traditional Online Searching | p. 211 |
The Future | p. 213 |
Index | p. 215 |
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