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Preface | |
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Introduction: Writing about Literature | |
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The Role of Good Reading | |
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The Value of Rereading | |
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Critical Reading | |
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The Myth of "Hidden Meaning" | |
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Active Reading | |
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Annotating | |
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"Kubla Khan" | |
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Notetaking | |
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Journal Keeping | |
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Using Reference Materials | |
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Asking Critical Questions of Literature | |
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Questions about the Text | |
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"On My First Son" | |
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Questions about the Author | |
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Questions about the Cultural Context | |
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Questions about the Reader | |
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Tips for Good Reading | |
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The Writing Process | |
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Choosing a Topic | |
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Developing an Argument | |
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The Thesis | |
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Gathering Support for Your Thesis | |
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Organizing Your Paper | |
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Drafting, Revising, and Editing | |
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Drafting | |
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Revising | |
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Tips for Drafting, Revising and Editing | |
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Final Editing and Proofreading | |
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Final Editing Checklist | |
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Peer Editing and Workshops | |
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Trouble Spots | |
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Introductions | |
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Conclusions | |
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Transitions | |
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Tips for Writing about Literature | |
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Using Quotations Effectively | |
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Adding to or Altering a Quotation | |
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Omitting Words from a Quotation | |
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Quotations within Quotations | |
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Quotations Marks with Other Punctuation | |
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Quoting from Stories | |
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Quoting from Poems | |
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Quoting from Plays | |
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Tips for Quoting | |
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Manuscript Form | |
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Common Writing Assignments | |
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Summary | |
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Explication | |
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"Upon Julia's Clothes" | |
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"Poetry in Motion: Herrick's 'Upon Julia's Clothes" | |
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Analysis | |
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"My Last Duchess" | |
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"Possessed by the Need for Possession: Browning's 'My Last Duchess'" | |
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Comparison and Contrast | |
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"After Death" | |
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"Speakers for the Dead: Narrators in 'My Last Duchess' and 'After Death'" | |
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Essay Exams | |
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Writing About Stories | |
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Elements of Fiction | |
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Plot | |
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Characters | |
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Point of View | |
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Setting | |
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Theme | |
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Symbolism | |
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Style | |
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Stories for Analysis | |
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"The Story of an Hour" | |
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"The Yellow Wallpaper" | |
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Questions on the Stories | |
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Sample Paper: An Essay That Compares and Contrasts | |
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"Good Husbands in Bad Marriages" | |
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Writing About Poems | |
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Elements of Poetry | |
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The Speaker | |
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The Listener | |
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Imagery | |
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Sound and Sense | |
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A Poem for Analysis | |
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"Sonnet 116" | |
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Questions on the Poem | |
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Sample Paper: An Explication | |
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"Shakespeare Defines Love" | |
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Writing About Plays | |
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Elements of Drama | |
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A Play for Analysis | |
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"Trifles" | |
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Questions about the Play | |
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Sample Paper: An Analysis | |
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"Moral Ambiguity and Character Development in Trifles" | |
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Writing A Literary Research Paper | |
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Finding Sources | |
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Books | |
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Periodicals | |
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Online Indexes | |
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Interlibrary Loan | |
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The Internet | |
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Evaluating Sources | |
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Working with Sources | |
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Quoting | |
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Paraphrasing and Summarizing | |
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Commenting | |
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Keeping Track of Your Sources | |
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Writing the Paper | |
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Refine Your Thesis | |
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Organize Your Evidence | |
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Start Your Draft | |
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Revise | |
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Edit and Proofread | |
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Understanding and Avoiding Plagiarism | |
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What to Document and What Not to Document | |
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Documenting Sources: MLA Format | |
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In-Text Citations | |
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Preparing Your Works Cited List | |
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Sample Research Paper | |
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"Emily Dickinson's 'Because I could not stop for Death': Challenging Readers' Expectations" | |
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Literary Criticism and Literary Theory | |
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Formalism and New Criticism | |
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Feminist and Gender Criticism | |
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Marxist Criticism | |
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Cultural Studies | |
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Historical Criticism and New Historicism | |
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Psychological Theories | |
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Reader-Response Theories | |
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Structuralism | |
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Poststructuralism and Deconstruction | |
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Index of Terms | |