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| The Promise of Enlightenment, 1740-1789 | |
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| The Enlightenment at Its Height | |
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| Society and Culture in an Age of Enlightenment | |
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| State Power in an Era of Reform | |
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| Rebellions against State Power | |
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| Terms of History: Enlightenment | |
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| Document: Denis Diderot, "Encyclopedia," 1755 | |
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| Contrasting Views: Women and the Enlightenment | |
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| Taking Measure: World Population Growth, 1700-1800 | |
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| Document: Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 | |
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| The Cataclysm of Revolution, 1789-1799 | |
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| The Revolutionary Wave, 1787-1789 | |
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| From Monarchy to Republic, 1789-1793 | |
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| Terror and Resistance | |
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| Revolution on the March | |
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| Terms of History: Revolution | |
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| Document: The Rights of Minorities | |
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| Contrasting Views: Consequences of the French Revolution | |
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| Document: Address to the National Assembly in Favor of the Abolition of the Slave Trade, February 5, 1790 | |
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| Napoleon and the Revolutionary Legacy, 1800-1830 | |
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| The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte | |
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| "Europe Was at My Feet": Napoleon's Conquests | |
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| The "Restoration" of Europe | |
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| Challenges to the Conservative Order | |
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| Contrasting Views: Napoleon: For and Against | |
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| Document: An Ordinary Soldier on Campaign with Napoleon | |
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| Document: Wordsworth's Poetry | |
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| Seeing History: The Clothing Revolution: The Social Meaning of Changes in Post-Revolutionary Fashion | |
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| Industrialization and Social Ferment, 1830-1850 | |
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| The Industrial Revolution | |
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| Reforming the Social Order | |
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| Ideologies and Political Movements | |
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| The Revolutions of 1848 | |
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| Taking Measure: Railroad Lines, 1830-1850 | |
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| New Sources, New Perspectives: Statistics and the Standard of Living of the Working Class | |
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| Document: Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto | |
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| Document: Alexis de Tocqueville describes the June Days in Paris, 1848 | |
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| Politics and Culture of the Nation-State, 1850-1870 | |
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| The End of the Concert of Europe | |
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| War and Nation Building | |
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| Establishing Social Order | |
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| The Culture of Social Order | |
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| Terms of History: Nationalism | |
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| Seeing History: Photographing the Nation: Domesticity and War | |
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| Document: Bismarck Tricks the Public to Get His War | |
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| Document: Mrs. Seacole: The Other Florence Nightingale | |
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| Empire and Everyday Life, 1870-1890 | |
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| The Advance of Industry in an Age of Empire | |
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| The New Imperialism | |
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| Imperial Society and Culture | |
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| The Birth of Mass Politics | |
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| Taking Measure: The Decline of Illiteracy | |
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| Document: Imperialism's Popularity among the People | |
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| Contrasting Views: Experiences of Migration | |
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| Document: Henrik Ibsen, A Doll's House | |
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| Modernity and the Road to War, c. 1890-1914 | |
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| Public Debate over Private Life | |
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| Modernity and the Revolt in Ideas | |
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| Growing Tensions in Mass Politics | |
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| European Imperialism Challenged | |
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| Roads to War | |
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| Terms of History: Modern | |
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| New Sources, New Perspectives: Psychohistory and Its Lessons | |
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| Document: Leon Pinsker Calls for a Jewish State | |
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| Document: An Historian Promotes Militant Nationalism | |
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| World War I and Its Aftermath 1914-1929 | |
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| The Great War, 1914-1918 | |
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| Protest, Revolution, and War's End, 1917-1918 | |
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| The Search for Peace in an Era of Revolution | |
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| The Aftermath of War: Europe in the 1920s | |
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| Mass Culture and the Rise of Modern Dictators | |
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| Contrasting Views: Arguing with the Victors | |
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| Taking Measure: The Growth of Radio, 1924-1929 | |
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| Document: Outbreak of the Russian Revolution | |
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| Document: Battlefield Tourism | |
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| Seeing History: Demonizing the Enemy Italian Propaganda Posters from World War I | |
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| The Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945 | |
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| The Great Depression | |
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| Totalitarian Triumph | |
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| Democracies on the Defensive | |
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| The Road to Global War | |
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| World War II, 1939-1945 | |
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| Terms of History: Totalitarianism | |
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| Contrasting Views: Stalin and Hitler: For and Against | |
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| Document: The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere | |
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| New Sources, New Perspectives: Museums and Memory | |
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| Document: A Family Copes with Unemployment | |
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| The Cold War and the Remaking of Europe, C. 1945-1965 | |
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| World Politics Transformed | |
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| Political and Economic Recovery in Europe | |
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| Decolonization in a Cold War Climate | |
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| Cultural Life on the Brink of Nuclear War | |
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| New Sources, New Perspectives: Government Archives and the Truth about the Cold War | |
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| Document: The Schuman Plan on European Unity, 1950 | |
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| Taking Measure: World Manufacturing Output, 1950-1970 | |
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| Document: Consumerism, Youth, and the Birth of the Generation Gap | |
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| Postindustrial Society and the End of the Cold War Order, 1965-1989 | |
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| The Revolution in Technology | |
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| Postindustrial Society and Culture | |
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| Protesting Cold War Conditions | |
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| The Testing of Superpower Domination and the End of the Cold War | |
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| Contrasting Views: Feminist Debates | |
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| Document: Margaret Thatcher's Economic Vision | |
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| Document: Tatiana Tolstoya Criticizes Mikhail Gorbachev | |
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| Seeing History: Political Art: Soviet Socialist Realism and Dissident Painting | |
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| The New Globalism: Opportunities and Dilemmas, 1989 to the Present | |
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| The Collapse of the Soviet Union and Its Aftermath | |
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| The Nation-State in a Global Age | |
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| Challenges from an Interconnected World | |
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| Global Culture and Society in the New Millennium | |
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| Conclusion: The Making of the West Continues | |
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| Document: Vaclav Havel, "Czechoslovakia is Returning to Europe" | |
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| Document: The European Green Party Becomes Transnational, 2006 | |
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| Taking Measure: World Population Growth, 1950-2007 | |
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| Contrasting Views: The Dutch Debate Immigration | |
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| Appendix: Useful Facts and Figures | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Suggested References | |