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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Introduction: The Making of The 9/11 Commission Report | |
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The Politics of the 9/11 Era | |
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The Creation of the 9/11 Commission | |
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Battles between the Commission and the Administration | |
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The Public Hearings of the Commission | |
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The Commission Report | |
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Shortcomings of the Report | |
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What's Missing? | |
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Cast of Characters | |
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Glossary of Acronyms | |
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Document: The 9/11 Commission Report | |
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Preface | |
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"We Have Some Planes" | |
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Inside the Four Flights | |
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Boston: American 11 and United 175 | |
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Washington Dulles: American 77 | |
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Newark: United 93 | |
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The Hijacking of American 11 | |
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The Hijacking of United 175 | |
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The Hijacking of American 77 | |
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The Battle for United 93 | |
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Improvising a Homeland Defense | |
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National Crisis Management | |
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The President and the Vice President | |
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United 93 and the Shootdown Order | |
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The Foundation of the New Terrorism | |
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A Declaration of War | |
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Bin Ladin's Appeal in the Islamic World | |
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Islam | |
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Bin Ladin's Worldview | |
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History and Political Context | |
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Social and Economic Malaise | |
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Bin Ladin's Historical Opportunity | |
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The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988-1992) | |
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Attacks Known and Suspected | |
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Al Qaeda's Renewal in Afghanistan (1996-1998) | |
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The Embassy Bombings | |
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Counterterrotism Evolves | |
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From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing | |
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Adaptation-and Nonadaptation-in the Law Enforcement Community | |
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The Justice Department and the FBI | |
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Legal Constraints on the FBI and "the Wall" | |
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Other Law Enforcement Agencies | |
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...and in the Intelligence Community | |
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The CIA | |
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Clandestine and Covert Action | |
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Analysis | |
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Early Counterterrorism Efforts | |
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...and in the State Department and the Defense Department | |
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The State Department | |
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The Department of Defense | |
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...and in the White House | |
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...and in the Congress | |
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Responses to al Qaeda's Initial Assaults | |
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Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania | |
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Early Efforts against Bin Ladin | |
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The CIA Develops a Capture Plan | |
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Crisis: August 1998 | |
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A Follow-on Campaign? | |
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Covert Action | |
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Searching for Fresh Options | |
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"Boots on the Ground?" | |
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The Desert Camp, February 1999 | |
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Looking for New Partners | |
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Kandahar, May 1999 | |
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Al Qaeda Aims at the American Homeland | |
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Terrorist Entrepreneurs | |
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Khalid Sheikh Mohammed [KSM] | |
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The "Planes Operation" | |
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The Plan Evolves | |
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The Hamburg Contingent | |
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Mohamed Atta | |
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Ramzi Binalshibh | |
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Marwan al Shehhi | |
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Ziad Jarrah | |
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Requirements for a Successful Attack | |
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From Threat to Threat | |
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The Millennium Crisis | |
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"Bodies Will Pile Up in Sacks" | |
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Ressam's Arrest | |
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Emergency Cooperation | |
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A Lost Trail in Southeast Asia | |
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Post-Crisis Reflection: Agenda for 2000 | |
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"Afghan Eyes" | |
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The Attack on the USS Cole | |
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Considering a Response | |
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Change and Continuity | |
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Early Decisions | |
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Starting a Review | |
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The New Administration's Approach | |
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September 2001 | |
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The Attack Looms | |
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First Arrivals in California | |
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The 9/11 Pilots in the United States | |
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The Fourth Pilot: Hani Hanjour | |
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Assembling the Teams | |
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Dissent within the al Qaeda Leadership | |
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Moving to Departure Positions | |
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"The System Was Blinking Red" | |
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The Summer of Threat | |
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Zacarias Moussaoui | |
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Time Runs Out | |
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Heroism and Horror | |
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Emergency Response at the Pentagon | |
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Wartime | |
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Immediate Responses at Home | |
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Planning for War | |
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"Phase Two" and the Question of Iraq | |
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Foresight-and Hindsight | |
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Imagination | |
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Historical Perspective | |
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Understanding the Danger | |
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Institutionalizing Imagination: The Case of Aircraft as Weapons | |
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Policy | |
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Capabilities | |
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Management | |
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Operational Management | |
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Institutional Management | |
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The Millennium Exception | |
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What to Do? A Global Strategy | |
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How to Do It? A Different Way of Organizing Government | |
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Related Documents | |
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Declarations by Usama Bin Ladin, August 23, 1996; May 10, 1997; February 23, 1998 | |
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From The President's Daily Brief, December 4, 1998, and August 6, 2001 | |
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The 9/11 Commission, Final Report on 9/11 Commission Recommendations, December 5, 2005 | |
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Appendixes | |
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A 9/11 Chronology (1978-2005) | |
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Questions for Consideration | |
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Selected Bibliography | |
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Index | |