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| Preface to the Third Edition | |
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| Preface to the Second Edition | |
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| Topical Guide to Chapters | |
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| Introduction: Telling Stories | |
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| The Traditions | |
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| Oral Traditions | |
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| The Varieties of Native American Religious Life | |
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| The African Background of New World Religions | |
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| The Mediterranean Matrix | |
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| Judaism and the Emergence of Historical Religion | |
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| The Jewish Tradition | |
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| From the Religion of the Hebrews to the Restoration of Israel | |
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| Christianity East and West | |
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| The Eastern Orthodox Tradition | |
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| The Roman Catholic Tradition | |
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| Western Catholicism from the Time of Constantine | |
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| The Reformation Era: The Sundering of Western Christendom and the Emergence of the Protestant Traditions | |
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| The Lutheran Tradition | |
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| The Anglican Tradition | |
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| Calvinism and the Reformed Tradition | |
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| The Radical Reformation and the Anabaptist Tradition | |
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| Early America: Europeans, Colonials, and Traditional Peoples Before the Revolution | |
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| Colonial Anglicans | |
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| New England Puritans | |
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| Presbyterians and Other Reformed Churches | |
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| The Society of Friends (Quakers) | |
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| John Wesley and the Rise of Methodism | |
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| The Great Awakening and the Baptist Tradition | |
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| The Origins of Modern Religious Liberalism | |
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| Anabaptists and Pietists in Pennsylvania | |
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| Jews and Catholics in Early America | |
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| Christian Missions to the North American Indians | |
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| Religious Community Formation in the New Republic | |
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| Toward Independence | |
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| The Revolution and the Constitution | |
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| White Evangelicalism | |
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| The Second Great Awakening(s) | |
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| Moral Reform, Antislavery, and Civil War | |
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| The Culture of Antebellum Evangelicalism | |
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| Alternative Protestant Patterns | |
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| Liturgical Protestantism: Lutherans and Episcopalians in Changing Worlds | |
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| Religion in the Slave Community | |
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| "Freedom's Ferment": New Religious Movements | |
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| Unitarianism, Transcendentalism, and Universalism | |
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| New World Space and Time: Restorationist, Millennial, and Communitarian Movements | |
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| New World Revelation: Joseph Smith and the Rise of the Mormons | |
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| The End of the Frontier and the Rise of the City | |
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| The Adjustments of Protestantism | |
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| Victorian Evangelicals | |
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| Protestant Liberalism and the Social Gospel | |
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| Anglican Renaissance | |
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| Reactions to Modernity: Fundamentalism, Holiness, Pentecostalism | |
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| Religion in the South | |
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| Traditions in Transition: European Immigrants | |
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| American Catholicism: From Ethnic Pluralism to Institutional Unity | |
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| Eastern Christianity in America | |
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| Ethnic Diversity and Denominationalism in American Judaism | |
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| Old and New Frontiers | |
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| Native American New Religions | |
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| Black Nationalism and New Urban Religions | |
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| Health, Wealth, and Metaphysics | |
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| The Twentieth Century and Beyond: Further Encounters with Modernity and Pluralism | |
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| Neo-Orthodoxy and Ecumenism: The Foundations of "Mainline" Protestantism | |
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| "Mainline" Protestantism in the Later Twentieth Century | |
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| Conservative Protestantism: Culture and Politics | |
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| Mormons and the "Mainstream" | |
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| Traditions and Structures in the American Jewish Community | |
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| Jewish Identity and Jewish Culture in Twentieth-Century America | |
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| Vatican II and the End of the Catholic "Ghetto" | |
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| Roman Catholic Education, Thought, and Culture | |
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| The Religions of Spanish-Speaking Peoples | |
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| African American Christianity: "Eyes on the Prize" | |
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| Islam in the United States | |
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| Asian Traditions and American Transformations | |
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| Liberalism, Radicalism, and Secularism | |
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| Popular Religion in New Keys | |
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| Conclusion: Culture Wars and Great Awakenings | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |