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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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Acquiring the News | |
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Legal and Ethical Considerations | |
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Introduction | |
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Accuracy | |
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Libel | |
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Defenses | |
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False Light | |
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Boundaries | |
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Hidden Cameras and Microphones | |
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Ambush Interviews | |
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Gratuities | |
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Conflict of Interest | |
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Reenactments and Staging | |
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"Unnatural" Sound | |
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Video Deception | |
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Improper Editing | |
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Jump Cuts | |
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Inflating the News | |
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Will the Real Reporter Please Stand Up? | |
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Cameras in the Courtroom | |
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The Fairness Doctrine | |
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Invasion of Privacy | |
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Online Ramifications | |
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Summary | |
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Locating the News | |
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Introduction | |
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Assignment Desk | |
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Spontaneous, Planned, and Enterprised Stories | |
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Follow-Ups on Previous Newscasts | |
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The Wires | |
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Local Experts | |
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Social Media and the Internet | |
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Monitoring the Competition | |
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Beat Checks, Cop Shops, and Police Scanners | |
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Press Releases and Future Files | |
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Franking and Political News Releases | |
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Public Information Officers | |
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The Calendar | |
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Production Meetings | |
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Summary | |
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Developing Stories | |
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Introduction | |
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Advancing the Story | |
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Avoiding the Pack | |
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Localization | |
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Tips | |
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Confidentiality | |
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Accuracy of Sources | |
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Gaining Confidence | |
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Leaks | |
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Trial Balloons | |
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Authoritative or Informed Sources | |
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Background Briefings | |
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Keeping in Touch | |
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Summary | |
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Collecting Information from Real and Virtual Documents | |
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Introduction | |
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Internet Versus Physical Reporting | |
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Internet Domains | |
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Internet Searches | |
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Social Media | |
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Open Records | |
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Public Records and "Sunshine Laws" | |
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Filing an FOIA Request | |
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The Privacy Act | |
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Collecting Governmental Information | |
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Collecting Information about the Government | |
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Businesses and Individuals | |
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Business Publications and Indexes | |
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Trade Publications | |
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Police Records | |
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Court Records | |
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Law Enforcement Databases | |
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Vital Records | |
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Licenses | |
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Land Records | |
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Financial Records | |
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Tax Records | |
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Public Records | |
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Additional Real and Virtual Documents | |
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Database Services | |
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City Directories, Phone Books, and Reverse Directories | |
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Creating Expert Databases | |
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Summary | |
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Beats, Spot News, and Reporting Assignments | |
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Introduction | |
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Beats | |
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Spot News | |
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Summary | |
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Writing the News | |
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Newswriting Mechanics | |
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Introduction | |
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Slugs | |
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The Split Page | |
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Punctuation | |
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Rewriting Wire Copy | |
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Conversational Style | |
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Removing Unneeded Words | |
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Reading Your Copy Aloud | |
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Avoiding Information Overload | |
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Looking Ahead | |
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Timing Stories | |
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Newswriting Style | |
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Introduction | |
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Descriptors and Identifiers | |
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Numbers, Capital Numbers, Punctuation Marks, and Websites | |
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Language-Using the Best Words | |
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Language-Using the Best Phrasing | |
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Verbs | |
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Attribution, Quotes, Time, Transitions, Locations, and People | |
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Transferring to the Web | |
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Summary | |
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Writing Compelling Leads | |
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Introduction | |
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The Five Ws and H Rule | |
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The "Right" Emotion | |
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The Eight Types of Leads | |
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Updating the Lead | |
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Summary | |
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Reporting the News | |
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Fieldwork | |
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Introduction | |
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Equipment | |
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Setting Up in the Field | |
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Video | |
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Audio | |
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Summary | |
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Interviewing | |
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Introduction | |
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Before the Interview | |
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Warming Up | |
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During the Interview | |
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Phrasing Questions Carefully | |
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Avoiding Leading Questions | |
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Listening Carefully | |
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The Tough Questions | |
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Keeping Control | |
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Keeping a Neutral Demeanor | |
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Identifying Sound Bites | |
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Checking Facts | |
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Asking Enough Questions | |
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Finishing the Interview | |
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After the Interview | |
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Returning to the Station | |
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Special Considerations | |
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Off the Record | |
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Man-On-the-Street Interviews | |
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The Phone Interview | |
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An Interview Checklist | |
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Summary | |
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Covering Planned Events | |
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Introduction | |
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Press Conferences | |
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Political Press Conferences | |
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Promotional Press Conferences | |
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Emergency Press Conferences | |
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Covering the Press Conference | |
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Interviewing Around the Press Conference | |
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Finding Workable Video | |
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Meetings | |
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Virtual Press Conferences | |
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Summary | |
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Reporting Live | |
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Introduction | |
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Organizing Thoughts | |
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Ad-Libbing | |
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The Challenges of Electronic News Gathering | |
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Keeping Cool | |
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Memorizing and Delivering Live Reports | |
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Voiceovers from the Field | |
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Technical Challenges | |
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Summary | |
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Voiceovers, Packages, and Story Formats | |
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Introduction | |
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Readers | |
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Combining Words and Pictures | |
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Voiceovers | |
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Scripting the Voiceover | |
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Incorporating Sound Bites | |
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The Split Page | |
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The Package | |
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Stand-Ups and Reporter Involvement | |
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Posting Stories | |
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Summary | |
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Producing the News | |
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Producing the Television Newscast | |
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Introduction | |
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Producers-Definitions and Skills | |
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The Logistics and Strategies of Producing | |
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Technical Aspects of Producing | |
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Producing for the Web | |
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Summary | |
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Producing the Radio Newscast | |
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Introduction | |
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The State of Radio News | |
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Your Audience | |
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Organizing Material | |
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Fundamentals of Writing for Radio News | |
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Writing from the Back | |
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The Lead Story | |
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The Rest of the Newscast | |
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Localizing the News | |
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Story Length | |
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Actualities | |
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Studio Technology | |
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Wraparounds | |
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Lead-Ins | |
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Teases | |
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Headlines | |
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Pad Copy | |
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Back Timing | |
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Convergence and Radio News | |
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Summary | |
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Delivering the News | |
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Introduction | |
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Appearance | |
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Credibility | |
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One-Way Communication | |
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Getting Help with Your Delivery | |
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Reading the Teleprompter | |
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Dialects | |
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Listening to Yourself | |
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Correct Pronunciation | |
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Pacing | |
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Marking Copy | |
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Characteristics of Successful Anchors | |
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Cosmetics | |
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Before the Newscast | |
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Mic Levels | |
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Virtual News Sets | |
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Online Delivery | |
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Summary | |
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Careers in Broadcast Journalism | |
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Introduction | |
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Media's Dominance in America | |
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Employment Trends in Broadcast Journalism | |
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Working Environment and Job Descriptions | |
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Future Opportunities in Newsrooms | |
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What You Will Need to Know to Land a Job | |
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Summary | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |