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List of Illustrative Material | |
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms | |
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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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What are Pacific Asian politics? | |
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Pattern and dynamics of Pacific Asian Politics | |
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Pacific Asian politics in a comparative context | |
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The field of study | |
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How to use this text | |
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The historical context | |
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Early state formation | |
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The centralized state model | |
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The fragmented state model | |
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The court-village structure | |
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Models of European colonia rule and 'colonial modernity' | |
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Nationalism in the early twentieth century | |
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Pluralist politics in early post-war Pacific Asia, and why it failed | |
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Leninist party-states, military | |
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regimes and single-party dominant states | |
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Transformation of the Cold War regimes | |
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'All roads lead to Rome'? | |
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States and the political executive | |
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The institutional and cultural foundations of state dominance | |
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Types of states in Pacific Asia | |
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Constitutions and the problem of legitimacy | |
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Organization of the executive branch | |
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Federal states without federalism | |
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Faces of unitary states | |
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The vertical administrative control model | |
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Decentralization and devolution | |
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Government, legislatures and judiciaries | |
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Forms of government | |
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Presidential systems | |
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Parlimentary systems | |
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Parliaments, congresses and people's congresses | |
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Semi-presidential systems | |
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Other forms of government | |
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Parliaments, congresses and people's congresses | |
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The making of law | |
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Membership in the legislature | |
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Rule of law and rule by law | |
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Legislative powers over the executive | |
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Supreme courts and constitutional courts | |
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Judicial review and judicial activism | |
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One state or three branches? | |
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Grand political alliances: the fourth branch of government? | |
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Limits of executive dominance | |
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The politics of bureaucracy | |
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From emprerors' servants to public servants | |
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The best and the brightest: bureaucracy as a social class | |
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Bureaucracy and the political executive | |
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Authority delegation and bureaucratic insulation: bureaucracy as an organizational weapon of the state | |
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The Weberian ideal and Pacific Asian practices: patrimonialism and corruption | |
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How political liberalization reduces the power of the bureautcracy | |
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Pressures for reform | |
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How Pacific Asia Measures up in good governance | |
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Public sector reforms: 'paradigm shifts or business as usual?' | |
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The state and the economy | |
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The developmental state | |
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Economic activism | |
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Across the boundaries | |
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How governments govern the market | |
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Industrial policy | |
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Growth alliance and 'Japan, Inc.' | |
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Rent deployment and rent seeking | |
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Constraints on state power | |
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Does law matter for economic development? | |
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An Asian model of economic development? | |
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Growing out of the model | |
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Parties and elections | |
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Party systems in Pacific Asia | |
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Catch-all parties and corporatist parties | |
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Party structures | |
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Candidate selection procedures | |
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Membership, recruitment and grassroots organization | |
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Factionalism and regionalism | |
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Party funding and money politics | |
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Party system reforms | |
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Electoral systems in Pacific Asia | |
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The model for LDP dominance | |
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Electoral rules in non-pluralist states | |
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Elections and mass integration | |
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Electoral reforms: trends and debates | |
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Electoral rules, party politics and political order | |
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Participation and power | |
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State and society | |
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Being a politically active citizen in Pacific Asian countries | |
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Methods of political participation and action | |
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'People power' revolutions | |
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Becoming a politician | |
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How a politician generates and sustains political support | |
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Who are the elites? | |
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How elites influence politics and government | |
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State co-option and accommodation of elites | |
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Civil society in Pacific Asia | |
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The civil society debate | |
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Types of civil society and the roles of each | |
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The ambiguity of the middle class | |
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Labour unions, labour subordination and the labour movement | |
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Ideologies, identities and political communication | |
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Political ideologies and political action in Pacific Asia | |
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Communism, socialism and Asian societies | |
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Capitalism, the market economy and global expansion | |
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Democracy and the politics of democratization | |
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Identity and identity politics | |
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Gender and social inequality | |
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Ethnicity and the nation-state | |
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The Malaysian model | |
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The Singaporean model | |
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The Chinese state and ethinic minorities | |
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Chinese civilization and the cultural identities of 'Confucian' societies | |
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National identity and states | |
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Korea and Taiwan: nation and state | |
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The role of the media in Pacific Asian politics | |
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Politics of the internet | |
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The international media | |
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Modernization and democracy: is there an Asian way? | |
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Modern state building in Pacific Asia | |
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'Nation, religion and king' | |
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The role of religion in Pacific Asian politics | |
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Confucianism and a moral political order | |
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The family as a model of governance | |
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The military as the guardians of the state | |
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When democracy becomes' Asian' | |
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Democratic institutions and political structure | |
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Development and democracy | |
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The problem of illiberal democracy | |
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The politics of human rights | |
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Is there an Asian way of governance? | |
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The Asian values debate | |
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Theories of multiple modernities | |
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Globalization, regionalism and the myth of the Asian century | |
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External forces and domestic politics | |
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The principle and practices of sovereignty in Pacific Asia | |
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The regional interstate system before the Second World War | |
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Asian states and international society | |
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Post-war bipolar structure and the 'flying geese' pattern | |
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Why is there no Asian Union? | |
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Effects of the international structure | |
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Globalization and Asian politics | |
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Asian states in the international system | |
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The myth of an Asian century | |
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References | |
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Index | |