| |
| |
| |
| The Background and Development of Contemporary Planning | |
| |
| |
| |
| An Overview | |
| |
| |
| The Need for Planning | |
| |
| |
| The Specific Concerns of Planning | |
| |
| |
| Who Are the Planners? | |
| |
| |
| Professional Organizations | |
| |
| |
| Satisfactions and Discontents | |
| |
| |
| Useful Abilities | |
| |
| |
| The Plan of this Book | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Urbanization of America | |
| |
| |
| Urbanization in the Nineteenth Century | |
| |
| |
| Urban Trends in the Twentieth Century | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| The History of Planning: Part I | |
| |
| |
| Colonial America | |
| |
| |
| Limited Means and Growing Problems | |
| |
| |
| The Pressure for Reform | |
| |
| |
| The Birth of Modern City Planning | |
| |
| |
| The Public Control of Private Property | |
| |
| |
| The Emergence of Regional and State Planning | |
| |
| |
| Grander Visions | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| The History of Planning: Part II | |
| |
| |
| Planning and the Great Depression | |
| |
| |
| The Postwar Period | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Structure and Practice of Contemporary Planning | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Legal Basis of Planning | |
| |
| |
| The Constitutional Framework | |
| |
| |
| Public Control over Private Property | |
| |
| |
| The Rights of Nonresidents | |
| |
| |
| The Fight over Eminent Domain | |
| |
| |
| State-Enabling Legislation | |
| |
| |
| The Federal Role | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Planning and Politics | |
| |
| |
| Why Is Planning Political? | |
| |
| |
| Planners and Power | |
| |
| |
| The Fragmentation of Power | |
| |
| |
| Styles of Planning | |
| |
| |
| How Planning Agencies are Organized | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Social Issues | |
| |
| |
| The Social Issues in Planning for Housing | |
| |
| |
| Other Issues | |
| |
| |
| Who Does Social Planning? | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Comprehensive Plan | |
| |
| |
| The Goals of Comprehensive Planning | |
| |
| |
| The Comprehensive Planning Process | |
| |
| |
| How Effective are Comprehensive Plans? | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Tools of Land-Use Planning | |
| |
| |
| Public Capital Investment | |
| |
| |
| Financing Capital Expenditures | |
| |
| |
| Land-Use Controls | |
| |
| |
| Making Zoning More Fexible | |
| |
| |
| Form-Based Zoning | |
| |
| |
| Other Types of Local Land-Use Controls | |
| |
| |
| Combining Capital Investment and Land-Use Controls | |
| |
| |
| Forces Beyond Local Control | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fields of Planning | |
| |
| |
| |
| Urban Design | |
| |
| |
| What Is Urban Design? | |
| |
| |
| The Urban Design Process | |
| |
| |
| What Is Good Urban Design? | |
| |
| |
| Replanning Suburbia: The Neotraditionalists | |
| |
| |
| Edge City | |
| |
| |
| Visions of the City of the Future | |
| |
| |
| Coming to Terms with the Automobile | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Urban Renewal and Community Development | |
| |
| |
| Urban Renewal | |
| |
| |
| Community Development | |
| |
| |
| The Housing Question | |
| |
| |
| Planning for Housing | |
| |
| |
| The Housing Bubble and the Problem of Abandonment | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Transportation Planning | |
| |
| |
| Recent Trends in Urban Transportation | |
| |
| |
| Paying for Transportation | |
| |
| |
| Transportation Planning and Land Use | |
| |
| |
| The Transportation Planning Process | |
| |
| |
| Changes in the Federal Role | |
| |
| |
| Fine-Tuning the System | |
| |
| |
| The Growing Role of Tolls and Privatization | |
| |
| |
| Smart Highways, Intelligent Vehicles, and New Machines | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
| Historic Roots | |
| |
| |
| Perspectives on Local Economic Development | |
| |
| |
| State Economic Development Efforts | |
| |
| |
| Local Economic Development Programs | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Growth Management, Smart Growth, and Sustainable Development | |
| |
| |
| The Origins of Growth Management | |
| |
| |
| Winners and Losers in Growth Management | |
| |
| |
| A Sampling of Local Growth Management Programs | |
| |
| |
| State-Level Growth Management | |
| |
| |
| Growth Management�Pro or Con? | |
| |
| |
| The Challenge of Smart Growth | |
| |
| |
| Planning for Sustainability | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Environmental and Energy Planning | |
| |
| |
| The Environmental Planning Problem | |
| |
| |
| The Question of Global Climate Change | |
| |
| |
| Environmental Progress at the National Level | |
| |
| |
| A Brief History of National Environmental Policy | |
| |
| |
| The Link Between National and Local Environmental Planning | |
| |
| |
| Economic and Political Issues in Environmental Planning | |
| |
| |
| Local Environmental Planning | |
| |
| |
| Energy Planning | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Planning for Metropolitan Regions | |
| |
| |
| The Political Problem | |
| |
| |
| A Brief History of Metropolitan-Area Planning | |
| |
| |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul: A Tale of Two Cities | |
| |
| |
| The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey | |
| |
| |
| The Atlanta Regional Commission | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Larger Questions | |
| |
| |
| |
| National Planning in the United States | |
| |
| |
| Is There National Planning in the United States? | |
| |
| |
| The Pattern of Land Settlement | |
| |
| |
| Establishing the Rail Network | |
| |
| |
| Water and the West | |
| |
| |
| Systematic Regional Planning | |
| |
| |
| The Interstate Highway System | |
| |
| |
| Financing the Suburbs | |
| |
| |
| Land Management | |
| |
| |
| What's Next? | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Planning in Other Nations | |
| |
| |
| Planning in Western Europe | |
| |
| |
| Planning in Eastern Europe | |
| |
| |
| Planning in Asia | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Planning Theory | |
| |
| |
| Is Theory Necessary? | |
| |
| |
| A Distinction Between Public and Private Planning | |
| |
| |
| The Process of Planning | |
| |
| |
| Advocacy Planning: The Question of for Whom | |
| |
| |
| Planning from Right and Left | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| Index | |