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The Settlement Enterprise | |
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Richard Hakluyt on the Colonizing of North America | |
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Richard Hakluyt, Why England Should Settle North America ((1584) | |
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John Winthrop Advises Puritans to Emigrate | |
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John Winthrop, Why We Should Leave England (1629) | |
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A Cavalier Goes into Exile | |
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Colonel Norwood, A Voyage to Virginia (1649) | |
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The Common Folk Come to America | |
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William Penn,Who Should Go to Pennsylvania? (1683) | |
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Indentured Servants: Upward Mobility or Deeper Bondage | |
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Servant's Indenture for Transportation to Virginia (1622) | |
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Coercion: the West African Slave | |
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Venture Smith, An Eighteenth-Century African Describes His Enslavement (1729) | |
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The British Colonies of North America | |
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Paradise or Hell: Economic Survival and Opportunity | |
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John Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia (1609) | |
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Richard Ffrethorne, A Virginia Settler Regrets Coming | |
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Gabriel Thomas, An Historical and Geographical Account of the Province and Country of Pensilvania etc | |
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John Josselyn, An Account of Two Voyages to New England | |
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Reverend Andrew Burnaby, New-York City | |
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The Political Economy: Old Regime or Innovation? | |
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Ordinance for Virginia (1621) | |
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Massachusetts Bay Company (1629) | |
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Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions to Patroons (1629) | |
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The Navigation Act of 1663 | |
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Religious Toleration | |
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John Cotton, God Did Not Ordain Democracy Fit for Church or Commonwealth (1636) | |
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Massachusetts Proscribes Quakers (1677) | |
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Royal Order to Send Accused Quakers to England (1661) | |
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Roger Williams Responds to John Cotton (1644) | |
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Hector St. John de Crévecoeur, American Diversity: American Tolerance (1782) | |
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Class Tensions and Slavery in Colonial America | |
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Jaspar Danckaerts, A Traveler Disapproves of the Chesapeake Planters (1679) | |
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William Eddis, The Wretchedness of White Servants (1770) | |
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Reverend R. Walsh, The Inspection of a Slave Ship | |
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MarylandStatue on Negroes and Other Slaves (1664) | |
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Runaway Slaves (1745, 1749) | |
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George Oglethorpe on the Stono Rebellion (1739) | |
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The Diary of Samuel Sewall | |
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Native Americans | |
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A British Officer Describes Native Americans | |
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Captain Jonathan Carver, A Concise Character of the Indians (1767) | |
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A Pennsylvanian Calls the Native Americans "Devils" | |
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Hugh Henry Brackenridge, The Indians Have No Exclusive Claim to America (1782) | |
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William Penn Urges Kindness Toward Native Americans | |
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William Penn Admires the Indians (1683) | |
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A Moravian Missionary Praises Native American Values | |
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John Heckewelder, Indians and Nature (1777) | |
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The Little Mohee (c. 1725) | |
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Treaties and Alliances | |
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Iroquois Chiefs Address the Governors of New York and Virginia (1684) | |
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An Iroquois Chief Discusses the Treaty of Rights (1742) | |
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The Paxton Boys and Native American Extermination | |
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Benjamin Franklin, A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of This Province, by Persons Unknown. With Some Observations on the Same. (1764) | |
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Professor Peter Kalm, Small Pox and Brandy Among the Indians (1749) | |
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Patriot versus Loyalist | |
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The Stamp Act: Congress Denounces Taxation without Representation | |
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The Stamp Act (1765) | |
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Declarations of the Stamp Act Congress (1765) | |
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Francis Bennard Describes Stamp Act Riots in Boston (1765) | |
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A Constitutional Crisis: Virtual and Actual Representation | |
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Benjamin Franklin, Invectives Against the Americans (1765) | |
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The Boston Town Meeting Presents the Patriot Case | |
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Joseph Warren, A List of Infringements and Violations of Rights (1772) | |
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An American Radical Reevaluates the English Constitution | |
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Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776) | |
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The Declaration of Independence | |
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Thomas Jefferson, The Declaration of Independence (1776) | |
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The Radicalism of the American Revolution | |
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The Virginia Bill of Rights (1776) | |
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Parliament's Official View | |
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The Declaratory Act (1766) | |
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A British Official Argues for Taxing Americans | |
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Samuel Johnson, A Diatribe on the American Arguments (1766) | |
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A British View of "No Taxation without Representation" | |
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Soame Jenyns, "No Taxation with Representation" Is an Invalid Argument (1765) | |
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American Loyalists Defend Britain | |
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Josiah Quincy, Jr., The Hutchinson Riot (1775) | |
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Samuel Seabury, Anglican Ministers Defends Britain's Position (1774) | |
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The American Revolution as a Social Movement | |
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Abigail Adams on Women's Rights (1776) | |
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Prince Hall, a Former Slave (1777) | |
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The Constitution | |
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Drafting the Constitution | |
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George Washington, Letter from the Constitutional Convention to the President of Congress (1787) | |
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Resolutions of the Convention Concerning the Ratification and Implementation of the Constitution (1787) | |
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The Constitution | |
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Patrick Henry Denounces the Constitution | |
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Patrick Henry,Virginia Should Reject the Constitution (1788) | |
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The Constitution as a Usurpation | |
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Richard Henry Lee, the Constitution Will Encourage Aristocracy (1787) | |
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"The Father of the Constitution" Defends His Offspring | |
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James Madison, The Constitution Should Be Ratified (1787) | |
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James Madison, Regulating the Violence of Faction Federalist Paper #10 (1788) | |
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Alexander Hamilton on Pro- and Anti-Constitution Forces | |
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Alexander Hamilton, On the Expediency of Adopting the Federal Constitution (1787) | |
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Federalist versus Republican | |
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Alexander Hamilton's Economic Reports | |
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Alexander Hamilton, The First Report on Public Credit (1790) | |
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Alexander Hamilton, The Second Report on Public Credit (1790) | |
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Alexander Hamilton, The Report on Manufactures (1791) | |
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Thomas Jefferson and the American Arcadia | |
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Thomas Jefferson, Query XIX: Manufactures (1784) | |
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Thomas Jefferson Attacks the Hamiltonian System | |
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Thomas Jefferson, The Vile Hamiltonian System (1790) | |
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The Jeffersonians Embrace the French | |
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Thomas Jefferson, In Praise of the French Jacobins (1793) | |
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The Federalists Denounce the French Revolution | |
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Gouverneur Morris, Deploring the Excesses of the French Revolution (1793) | |
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Freedom of Expression: the Press | |
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The Alien and Sedition Acts (1798) | |
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Edward Livingston Opposes the Alien Act (1798) | |
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Washington and the Success of the Great Experiment | |
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From Washington's First Inaugural Address (1789) | |
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James Madison Embraces Political Parties From Washington's Farewell Address (1796) | |
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Pioneers and Native Americans | |
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Opening the Great American Desert: the Lewis and Clark Expedition | |
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John Filson, The Adventures of Col. Daniel Boon (1784)) | |
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Frederick Jackson Turner, Report to the American Historical Association (1893) | |
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The Pioneer Experience | |
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The Diary of Elias Pym Fordham (1818) | |
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Journal of Zerah Hawley (1821) | |
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Indian Removal | |
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Timothy Flint, the Indians Are Savages The Indian Removal Act (1830) | |
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Memorial to Congress by Inhabitants of the Territory (1832) | |
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John C. Calhoun, Justification for "Removal" | |
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The Indians Protest Against Removal | |
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Capital versus Labor | |
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The Lowell System | |
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Charles Dickens, A Positive View of the Lowell Girls (1842) | |
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The "Factory Girls" Tell Their Own Story (1845-1846) | |
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An Economist Defends Capitalism | |
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Henry C. Carey, Worker Benefit from High Profits (1835) | |
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The Workingmen's Party Indicts Capitalism | |
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The Workingmen's Party, Workers Are Exploited and Oppressed (1840) | |
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Popular Songs of American Workers | |
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LowBridge, Everybody Down | |
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E.R.I.E. No Irish Need Apply | |
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Pat Works on the Railway | |
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Jacksonian Democracy | |
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Andrew Jackson: Man of the People or Autocrat? | |
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Mrs. Smith Observes the Inauguration of Andrew Jackson (1829) | |
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Andrew Jackson Protests to the Senate (1834) | |
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Andrew Jackson Vetoes the Bank Bill | |
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Andrew Jackson, Why I Vetoed the BUS Recharter (1832) | |
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Daniel Webster Replies to the Veto | |
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Daniel Webster Defends the BUS (1832) | |
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Democratic Egalitarianism | |
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Isaac S. Smith, The Positions of the Loco Focos (1836) | |
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A "Knickerbocker" Gentleman Flays the "Rabble" | |
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Philip Hone, A Whig Gentleman's View of the Working Class | |
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The Ferment of Reform | |
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Women's Rights | |
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The Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions (1848) | |
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Abolitionism and Human Rights | |
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Angelina Grimkÿ, Human Rights Not Founded On Sex (1837) | |
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Sojourner Truth, When Woman Gets Her Rights Man Will Be Right (1867) | |
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Women and Divorce | |
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton Questions the Laws of Marriage and Divorce (1861) | |
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Sarah Josepha Hale On Women and Peace Societies | |
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Sarah Josepha Hale,Ought Ladies to Form Peace Societies? (1840) | |
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Dorothea L. Dix and the Plight of the Mentally Ill | |
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Dorothea L. Dix, Memorial to the Legislature of Massachusetts (1843) | |
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The Mexican War | |
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Manifest Destiny | |
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John L. O'sullivan, Manifest Destiny (1845) | |
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James K. Polk Calls For War against Mexico | |
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Polk's War Message (1846) | |
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The Mexican View | |
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Ramon Alcaraz, The Mexican View of the War (1850) | |
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Dissent At Home | |
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James Russell Lowell, The Mexican War Is on Behalf of Slavery | |
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Charles Sumner, Senator from Massachusetts (1847) | |
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Thomas Corwin, The War With Mexico Is Morally Wrong (1847) | |
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Frederick Douglass Opposes the War (1848) | |
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Slavery and the "Old South" | |
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1 Slavery from the Victim's Viewpoint | |
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William Brown, My Life as a Slave | |
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Harriet Jacobs,The Trials of Girlhood | |
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A Southern Apologist Views Slavery | |
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Edward A. Pollard, Happy "Darkies" (1859) | |
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The Southern Plantation Idyll vs. Northern Experiments | |
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John Pendleton Kennedy, The Southern Plantation Idyll | |
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George Fitzhugh, In What Slavery Ends | |
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4 A Nonslaveholding Southerner Attacks the "Peculiar Institution" | |
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Hinton Rowan Helper, Slavery Hurts Non-Slaveholding Whites (1857) | |
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Abolitionism | |
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William Lloyd Garrison, Manifesto of a New Antislavery Movement | |
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A Northerner Describes the Old South | |
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Frederick Law Olmstead, A Northern Traveler Views Southern Slavery (1854) | |
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The World the Slaves Made | |
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Go Down, Moses (c. 1850) | |
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Resistance and Rebellion | |
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James W. C. Pennington, The Escape of a Fugitive Slave | |
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Rebellion: the Confessions of Nat Turner (1831) | |
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The Clash of Sections | |
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A Southern Champion Demands Equal Rights for the South | |
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John C. Calhoun, The South Defended (1850) | |
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A Northern Unionist Supports the Compromise of 1850 | |
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Daniel Webster, Webster's Seventh of March Speech Favoring the Compromise | |
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Measures (1850) | |
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Antislavery Leaders Respond to the Kansas-Nebraska Act | |
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The Kansas���Nebraska Act: A Plot against the North (1854) | |
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John Brown and the Remission of Sins by Blood | |
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John Brown's Last Speech (1859) | |
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The Victory of the Republican Party | |
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The Republican Party Platform of 1860 | |
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The South Secedes | |
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South Carolina Secession Convention (1860) | |
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Why South Carolina Is Leaving the Union (1860) | |
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The Civil War | |
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The War Is About Slavery | |
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Alexander H. Stephens, Slavery Is the Cornerstone of the Confederacy (1861) | |
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The War Will Destroy Slavery (1861) | |
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The War Is Over Constitutional Issues | |
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Jefferson Davis, Inaugural Address (1861) | |
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Abraham Lincoln, Inaugural Address (1861) | |
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The War Is a Clash of Economic Interests | |
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The North Opposed the South Economically (1860) | |
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Edward Everett, The North's Economic Grievances Against the South (1861) | |
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The Union's Advance Undermines Slavery | |
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| |
Abraham Lincoln, The Emancipation Proclamation (1863) | |
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Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address (1863) | |
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James Henry Gooding, An African American Soldier Appeals for Equality (1863) | |
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The New York City Draft Riots (1863) | |
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Mrs. Burton Harrison, A Lady of the Old South Describes the Fall of Richmond (1865) | |
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The Experience of Civil War Soldiers | |
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Frank Wilkeson, Death in Battle (1864) | |
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Battle Cry of Freedom | |
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The Bonnie Blue Flag | |
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John Brown's Body | |
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Dixie | |
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Reconstruction | |
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Harsh Versus Lenient Victors | |
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Abraham Lincoln, Reconstruction Must Be Gradual and Careful (1865) | |
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Andrew Johnson, Amnesty Proclamation (1865) | |
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Thaddeus Stevens, We Must Have a Radical Reconstruction | |
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The White South Responds | |
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| |
Mississippi Black Code (1865) | |
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| |
James W. Hunnicutt, Johnson's Policies Criticized (1866) | |
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White People Must Regain Control of Their States (1868) | |
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| |
Organization and Principles of the Ku Klux Klan (1874) | |
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The Black Response | |
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Frederick Douglass, What the Black Man Wants (1865) | |
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Ex-Slaves Should Have Land (1868) | |
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The Ex-Slaves Crave Education (1866) | |
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An Appeal for Protection from the KKK (1871) | |