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| Maps and Graphs | |
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| Features | |
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| American Lives | |
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| Re-Viewing the Past | |
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| Preface | |
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| Supplements for Instructors and Students | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| About the Authors | |
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| Prologue: Beginnings | |
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| First Peoples | |
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| The Demise of the Big Mammals | |
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| The Archaic Period: Surviving without Big Mammals | |
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| The Maize Revolution | |
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| The Diffusion of Corn | |
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| Population Growth after AD 800 | |
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| Cahokia: The Hub of Mississippian Culture | |
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| The Collapse of Urban Centers | |
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| Eurasia and Africa | |
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| Europe in Ferment | |
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| Alien Encounters: Europe in the Americas | |
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| Columbus's Great Triumph-and Error | |
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| Spain's American Empire | |
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| Extending Spain's Empire to the North | |
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| Disease and Population Losses | |
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| Ecological Imperialism | |
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| Spain's European Rivals | |
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| The Protestant Reformation | |
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| English Beginnings in America | |
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| The Settlement of Virginia | |
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| �Purifying� the Church of England | |
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| Bradford and Plymouth Colony | |
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| Winthrop and Massachusetts Bay Colony | |
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| Troublemakers: Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson | |
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| Other New England Colonies | |
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| Pequot War and King Philip's War | |
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| Maryland and the Carolinas | |
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| French and Dutch Settlements | |
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| The Middle Colonies | |
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| Cultural Collisions | |
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| Cultural Fusions | |
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| American Society in the Making | |
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| Settlement of New France | |
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| Society in New Mexico, Texas, and California | |
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| The English Prevail on the Atlantic Seaboard | |
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| The Chesapeake Colonies | |
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| The Lure of Land | |
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| �Solving� the Labor Shortage: Slavery | |
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| Prosperity in a Pipe: Tobacco | |
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| Bacon's Rebellion | |
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| The Carolinas | |
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| Home and Family in the South | |
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| Georgia and the Back Country | |
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| Puritan New England | |
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| Democracies without Democrats | |
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| The Dominion of New England | |
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| Salem Bewitched | |
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| A Merchant's World | |
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| The Middle Colonies: Economic Basis | |
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| The Middle Colonies: An Intermingling of Peoples | |
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| �The Best Poor Man's Country� | |
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| The Politics of Diversity | |
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| Becoming Americans | |
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| America in the British Empire | |
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| The British Colonial System | |
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| Mercantilism | |
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| The Navigation Acts | |
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| The Effects of Mercantilism | |
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| The Great Awakening | |
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| The Rise and Fall of Jonathan Edwards | |
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| The Enlightenment in America | |
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| Colonial Scientific Achievements | |
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| Repercussions of Distant Wars | |
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| The Great War for the Empire | |
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| Britain Victorious: The Peace of Paris | |
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| Burdens of an Expanded Empire | |
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| Tightening Imperial Controls | |
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| The Sugar Act | |
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| American Colonists Demand Rights | |
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| The Stamp Act: The Pot Set to Boiling | |
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| Rioters or Rebels? | |
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| The Declaratory Act | |
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| The Townshend Duties | |
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| The Boston Massacre | |
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| The Boiling Pot Spills Over | |
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| The Tea Act Crisis | |
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| From Resistance to Revolution | |
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| The American Revolution | |
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| The Shot Heard Round the World | |
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| The Second Continental Congress | |
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| The Battle of Bunker Hill | |
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| The Great Declaration | |
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| 1776: The Balance of Forces | |
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| Loyalists | |
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| The British Take New York City | |
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| Saratoga and the French Alliance | |
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| The War Moves South | |
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| Victory at Yorktown | |
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| Negotiating a Favorable Peace | |
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| National Government under the Articles of Confederation | |
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| Financing the War | |
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| State Republican Governments | |
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| Social Reform and Antislavery | |
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| Women and the Revolution | |
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| Growth of a National Spirit | |
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| The Great Land Ordinances | |
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| National Heroes | |
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| The Federalist Era: Nationalism Triumphant | |
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| Inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation | |
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| Daniel Shays's �Little Rebellion� | |
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| To Philadelphia, and the Constitution | |
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| The Great Convention | |
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| The Compromises That Produced the Constitution | |
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| Ratifying the Constitution | |
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| Washington as President | |
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| Congress under Way | |
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| Hamilton Financial Reform | |
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| The Ohio Country: A Dark and Bloody Ground | |
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| Revolution in France | |
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| Federalists and Republicans: The Rise of Political Parties | |
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| 1794: Crisis and Resolution | |
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| Jay's Treaty | |
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| 1795: All's Well That Ends Well | |
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| Washington's Farewell | |
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| The Election of 1796 | |
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| The XYZ Affair | |
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| The Alien and Sedition Acts | |
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| The Kentucky and Virginia Resolves | |
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| Jeffersonian Democracy | |
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| Jefferson Elected President | |
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| The Federalist Contribution | |
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| Thomas Jefferson: Political Theorist | |
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| Jefferson as President | |
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| Jefferson's Attack on the Judiciary | |
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| The Barbary Pirates | |
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| The Louisiana Purchase | |
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| The Federalists Discredited | |
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| Lewis and Clark | |
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| The Burr Conspiracy | |
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| Napoleon and The British | |
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| The Impressment Controversy | |
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| The Embargo Act | |
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| Jeffersonian Democracy | |
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| National Growing Pains | |
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| Madison in Power | |
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| Tecumseh and Indian Resistance | |
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| Depression and Land Hunger | |
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| Opponents of War | |
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| The War of 1812 | |
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| Britain Assumes the Offensive | |
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| �The Star Spangled Banner� | |
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| The Treaty of Ghent | |
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| The Hartford Convention | |
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| The Battle of New Orleans and the End of the War | |
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| Anglo-American Rapprochement | |
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| The Transcontinental Treaty | |
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| The Monroe Doctrine | |
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| The Era of Good Feelings | |
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| New Sectional Issues | |
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| New Leaders | |
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| The Missouri Compromise | |
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| The Election of 1824 | |
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| John Quincy Adams as President | |
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| Calhoun's Exposition and Protest | |
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| The Meaning of Sectionalism | |
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| Toward a National Economy | |
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| Gentility and the Consumer Revolution | |
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| Birth of the Factory | |
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| An Industrial Proletariat? | |
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| Lowell's Waltham System: Women as Factory Workers | |
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| Irish and German Immigrants | |
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| The Persistence of the Household System | |
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| Rise of Corporations | |
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| Cotton Revolutionizes the South | |
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| Revival of Slavery | |
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| Roads to Market | |
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| Transportation and the Government | |
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| Development of Steamboats | |
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| The Canal Boom | |
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| New York City: Emporium of the Western World | |
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| The Marshall Court | |
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| Jacksonian Democracy | |
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| �Democratizing� Politics | |
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| 1828: The New Party System in Embryo | |
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| The Jacksonian Appeal | |
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| The Spoils System | |
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| President of All the People | |
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| Sectional Tensions Revived | |
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| Jackson: �The Bank … I Will Kill It!� | |
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| Jackson's Bank Veto | |
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| Jackson versus Calhoun | |
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| Indian Removals | |
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| The Nullification Crisis | |
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| Boom and Bust | |
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| The Jacksonians | |
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| Rise of the Whigs | |
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| Martin Van Buren: Jacksonianism without Jackson | |
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| The Log Cabin Campaign | |
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| The Making of Middle-Class America | |
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| Tocqueville: Democracy in America | |
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| The Family Recast | |
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| The Second Great Awakening | |
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| The Era of Associations | |
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| Backwoods Utopias | |
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| The Age of Reform | |
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| �Demon Rum� | |
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| The Abolitionist Crusade | |
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| Women's Rights | |
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| The Romantic View of Life | |
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| Emerson and Thoreau | |
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| Edgar Allan Poe | |
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| Nathaniel Hawthorne | |
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| Herman Melville | |
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| Walt Whitman | |
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| Reading and the Dissemination of Culture | |
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| Education for Democracy | |
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| The State of the Colleges | |
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| Westward Expansion | |
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| Tyler's Troubles | |
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| The Webster-Ashburton Treaty | |
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| The Texas Question | |
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| Manifest Destiny | |
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| Life on the Trail | |
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| California and Oregon | |
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| The Election of 1844 | |
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| Polk as President | |
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| War with Mexico | |
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| To the Halls of Montezuma | |
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| The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | |
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| The Fruits of Victory: Further Enlargement of the United States | |
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| Slavery: Storm Clouds Gather | |
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| The Election of 1848 | |
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| The Gold Rush | |
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| The Compromise of 1850 | |
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| The Sections Go Their Own Ways | |
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| The South | |
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| The Economics of Slavery | |
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| Antebellum Plantation Life | |
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| The Sociology of Slavery | |
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| Psychological Effects of Slavery | |
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| Manufacturing in the South | |
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| The Northern Industrial Jugg$naut | |
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| A Nation of Immigrants | |
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| How Wage Earners Lived | |
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| Progress and Poverty | |
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| Foreign Commerce | |
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| Steam Conquers the Atlantic | |
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| Canals and Railroads | |
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| Financing the Railroads | |
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| Railroads and the Economy | |
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| Railroads and the Sectional Conflict | |
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| The Economy on the Eve of Civil War | |
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| The Coming of the Civil War | |
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| Slave-Catchers Come North | |
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| Uncle Tom's Cabin | |
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| Diversions Abroad: The �Young America� Movement | |
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| Stephen Douglas: �The Little Giant� | |
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| The Kansas-Nebraska Act | |
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| Know-Nothings, Republicans, and the Demise of the Two-Party System | |
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| �Bleeding Kansas� | |
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| Senator Sumner Becomes a Martyr for Abolitionism | |
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| Buchanan Tries His Hand | |
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| The Dred Scott Decision | |
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| The Proslavery Lecompton Constitution | |
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| The Emergence of Lincoln | |
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| The Lincoln-Douglas Debates | |
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| John Brown's Raid | |
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| The Election of 1860 | |
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| The Secession Crisis | |
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| The War to Save the Union | |
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| Lincoln's Cabinet | |
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| Fort Sumter: The First Shot | |
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| The Blue and the Gray | |
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| The Test of Battle: Bull Run | |
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| Paying for the War | |
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| Politics as Usual | |
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| Behind Confederate Lines | |
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| War in the West: Shiloh | |
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| McClellan: The Reluctant Warrior | |
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| Lee Counterattacks: Antietam | |
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| The Emancipation Proclamation | |
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| The Draft Riots | |
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| The Emancipated People | |
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| African American Soldiers | |
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| Antietam to Gettysburg | |
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| Lincoln Finds His General: Grant at Vicksburg | |
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| Economic and Social Effects, North and South | |
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| Women in Wartime | |
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| Grant in the Wilderness | |
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| Sherman in Georgia | |
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| To Appomattox Court House | |
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| Winners, Losers, and the Future | |
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| Reconstruction and the South | |
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| The Assassination of Lincoln | |
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| Presidential Reconstruction | |
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| Republican Radicals | |
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| Congress Rejects Johnsonian Reconstruction | |
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| The Fourteenth Amendment | |
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| The Reconstruction Acts | |
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| Congress Supreme | |
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| The Fifteenth Amendment | |
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| �Black Republican� Reconstruction: Scalawags and Carpetbaggers | |
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| The Ravaged Land | |
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| Sharecropping and the Crop-Lien System | |
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| The White Backlash | |
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| Grant as President | |
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| The Disputed Election of 1876 | |
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| The Compromise of 1877 | |
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| The Conquest of the West | |
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| The West after the Civil War | |
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| The Plains Indians | |
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| Indian Wars | |
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| The Destruction of Tribal Life | |
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| The Lure of Gold and Silver in the West | |
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| Farmers Struggle to Keep Up | |
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| Farming as Big Business | |
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| Western Railroad Building | |
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| The Cattle Kingdom | |
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| Open-Range Ranching | |
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| Barbed-Wire Warfare | |
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| An Industrial Giant Emerges | |
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| Essentials of Industrial Growth | |
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| Railroads: The First Big Business | |
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| Iron, Oil, and Electricity | |
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| Competition and Monopoly: The Railroads | |
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| Competition and Monopoly: Steel | |
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| Competition and Monopoly: Oil | |
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| Competition and Monopoly: Retailing and Utilities | |
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| American Ambivalence to Big Business | |
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| Reformers: George, Bellamy, Lloyd | |
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| Reformers: The Marxists | |
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| The Government Reacts to Big Business: Railroad Regulation | |
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| The Government Reacts to Big Business: The Sherman Antitrust Act | |
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| The Labor Union Movement | |
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| The American Federation of Labor | |
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| Labor Militancy Rebuffed | |
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| Whither America, Whither Democracy? | |
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| American Society in the Industrial Age | |
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| Middle-Class Life | |
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| Skilled and Unskilled Workers | |
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| Working Women | |
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| Working-Class Family Life | |
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| Working-Class Attitudes | |
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| Working Your Way Up | |
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| The �New� Immigration | |
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| New Immigrants Face New Nativism | |
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| The Expanding City and Its Problems | |
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| Teeming Tenements | |
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| The Cities Modernize | |
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| Leisure Activities: More Fun and Games | |
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| Christianity's Conscience and the Social Gospel | |
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| The Settlement Houses | |
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| Civilization and Its Discontents | |
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| Intellectual and Cultural Trends in the Late Nineteenth Century | |
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| Colleges and Universities | |
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| Revolution in the Social Sciences | |
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| Progressive Education | |
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| Law and History | |
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| Realism in Literature | |
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| Mark Twain | |
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| William Dean Howells | |
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| Henry James | |
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| Realism in Art | |
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| The Pragmatic Approach | |
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| The Knowledge Revolution | |
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| From Smoke-Filled Rooms to Prairie Wildfire: 1877-1896 | |
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| Congress Ascendant | |
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| Recurrent Issues | |
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| Party Politics: Sidestepping the Issues | |
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| Lackluster Presidents: From Hayes to Harrison | |
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| African Americans in the South after Reconstruction | |
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| Booker T. Washington: A �Reasonable� Champion for African Americans | |
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| City Bosses | |
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| Crops and Complaints | |
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| The Populist Movement | |
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| Showdown on Silver | |
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| The Depression of 1893 | |
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| The Election of 1896 | |
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| The Meaning of the Election | |
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| The Age of Reform | |
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| Roots of Progressivism | |
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| The Muckrakers | |
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| The Progressive Mind | |
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| �Radical� Progressives: The Wave of the Future | |
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| Political Reform: Cities First | |
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| Political Reform: The States | |
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| State Social Legislation | |
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| Political Reform: The Woman Suffrage Movement | |
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| Theodore Roosevelt: Cowboy in the White House | |
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| Roosevelt and Big Business | |
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| Roosevelt and the Coal Strike | |
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| TR's Triumphs | |
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| Roosevelt Tilts Left | |
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| William Howard Taft: The Listless Progressive, or More Is Less | |
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| Breakup of the Republican Party | |
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| The Election of 1912 | |
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| Wilson: The New Freedom | |
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| The Progressives and Minority Rights | |
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| Black Militancy | |
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| From Isolation to Empire | |
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| Isolation or Imperialism? | |
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| Origins of the Large Policy: Coveting Colonies | |
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| Toward an Empire in the Pacific | |
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| Toward an Empire in Latin America | |
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| The Cuban Revolution | |
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| The �Splendid Little� Spanish-American War | |
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| Developing a Colonial Policy | |
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| The Anti-Imperialists | |
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| The Philippine Insurrection | |
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| Cuba and the United States | |
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| The United States in the Caribbean and Central America | |
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| The Open Door Policy in China | |
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| The Panama Canal | |
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| Imperialism without Colonies | |
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| Woodrow Wilson and the Great War | |
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| Wilson's �Moral� Diplomacy | |
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| Europe Explodes in War | |
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| Freedom of the Seas | |
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| The Election of 1916 | |
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| The Road to War | |
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| Mobilizing the Economy | |
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| Workers in Wartime | |
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| Paying for the War | |
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| Propaganda and Civil Liberties | |
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| Wartime Reforms | |
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| Women and Blacks in Wartime | |
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| Americans: To the Trenches and Over the Top | |
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| Preparing for place | |
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| The Paris Peace Conference and the Versailles Treaty | |
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| The Senate Rejects the League of Nations | |
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| The Red Scare | |
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| The Election of 1920 | |
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| Postwar Society and Culture: Change and Adjustment | |
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| Closing the Gates to New Immigrants | |
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| New Urban Social Patterns | |
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| The Younger Generation | |
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| The �New� Woman | |
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| Popular Culture: Movies and Radio | |
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| The Golden Age of Sports | |
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| Urban-Rural Conflicts: Fundamentalism | |
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| Urban-Rural Conflicts: Prohibition | |
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| The Ku Klux Klan | |
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| Literary Trends | |
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| The �New Negro� | |
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| Economic Expansion | |
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| The Age of the Consumer | |
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| Henry Ford | |
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| The Airplane | |
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| From �Normalcy� to Economic Collapse: 1921-1933 | |
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| Harding and �Normalcy� | |
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| �The Business of the United States is Business� | |
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| The Harding Scandals | |
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| Coolidge Prosperity | |
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| Peace without a Sword | |
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| The Peace Movement | |
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| The Good Neighbor Policy | |
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| The Totalitarian Challenge | |
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| War Debts and Reparations | |
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| The Election of 1928 | |
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| Economic Problems | |
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| The Stock Market Crash of 1929 | |
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| Hoover and the Depression | |
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| The Economy Hits Bottom | |
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| The Depression and Its Victims | |
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| The Election of 1932 | |
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| The New Deal: 1933-1941 | |
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| The Hundred Days | |
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| The National Recovery Administration (NRA) | |
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| The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) | |
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| The Dust Bowl | |
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| The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) | |
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| The New Deal Spirit | |
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| The Unemployed | |
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| Literature during the Depression | |
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| Three Extremists: Long, Coughlin, and Townsend | |
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| The Second New Deal | |
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| The Election of 1936 | |
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| Roosevelt Tries to Undermine the Supreme Court | |
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| The New Deal Winds Down | |
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| Significance of the New Deal | |
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| Women as New Dealers: The Network | |
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| Blacks during the New Deal | |
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| A New Deal for Indians | |
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| The Role of Roosevelt | |
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| The Triumph of Isolationism | |
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| War Again in Asia and Europe | |
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| A Third Term for FDR | |
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| The Undeclared War | |
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| War and Peace: 1941-1945 | |
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| The Road to Pearl Harbor | |
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| Mobilizing the Home Front | |
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| The War Economy | |
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| War and Social Change | |
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| Minorities in Time of War: Blacks, Hispanics, and Indians | |
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| The Treatment of German and Italian Americans | |
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| Internment of Japanese Americans | |
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| Women's Contributions to the War Effort | |
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| Allied Strategy: Europe First | |
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| Germany Overwhelmed | |
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| The Naval War in the Pacific | |
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| Island Hopping | |
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| Building the Atom Bomb | |
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| Wartime Diplomacy | |
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| Allied Suspicion of Stalin | |
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| Yalta and Potsdam | |
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| Collision Courses, Abroad and at Home: 1946-1960 | |
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| The Postwar Economy | |
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| Truman Becomes President | |
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| The Containment Policy | |
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| The Atom Bomb: A �Winning� Weapon? | |
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| A Turning Point in Greece | |
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| The Marshall Plan and the Lesson of History | |
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| The Election of 1948 | |
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| Containing Communism Abroad | |
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| Hot War in Korea | |
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| The Communist Issue at Home | |
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| McCarthyism | |
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| Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
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| The Eisenhower-Dulles Foreign Policy | |
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| McCarthy Self-Destructs | |
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| Asian Policy after Korea | |
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| Israel and the Middle East | |
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| Eisenhower and Khrushchev | |
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| Latin America Aroused | |
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| Fighting the Cold War at Home | |
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| Blacks Challenge Segregation | |
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| Direct Action Protests: The Montgomery Bus Boycott | |
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| The Election of 1960 | |
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| From Camelot to Watergate: 1961-1975 | |
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| Kennedy in Camelot | |
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| The Cuban Crises | |
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| JFK's Vietnam War | |
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| �We Shall Overcome�: The Civil Rights Movement | |
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| Tragedy in Dallas: JFK Assassinated | |
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| Lyndon Baines Johnson: The Great Society | |
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| New Racial Turmoil | |
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| From the �Beat Movement� to Student Radicalism | |
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| Johnson Escalates the War | |
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| The Election of 1968 | |
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| Nixon as President: �Vietnamizing� the War | |
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| The Cambodian �Incursion� | |
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| D�tente with Communism | |
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| Nixon in Triumph | |
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| Domestic Policy under Nixon | |
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| The Watergate Break-In and Cover-Up | |
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| The Judgment on Watergate: �Expletive Deleted� | |
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| Nixon Resigns, Ford Becomes President | |
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| Running on Empty: 1975-1991 | |
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| The Oil Crisis | |
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| Ford as President | |
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| The Fall of South Vietnam | |
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| Ford versus Carter | |
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| The Carter Presidency | |
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| A National Malaise | |
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| �Constant Decency� in Action | |
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| The Iran Crisis: Origins | |
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| The Iran Crisis: Carter's Dilemma | |
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| The Election of 1980 | |
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| Reagan as President | |
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| Four More Years | |
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| �The Reagan Revolution� | |
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| The New Merger Movement | |
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| �A Job for Life�: Layoffs Hit Home | |
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| Corporate Restructuring | |
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| Rogue Foreign Policy | |
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| Assessing the Reagan Revolution | |
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| The Election of 1988 | |
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| George H. W. Bush as President | |
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| The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe | |
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| |
| The War in the Persian Gulf | |
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| Deficits | |
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| From Boomers to Millennials | |
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| The New Immigration | |
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| The Emergence of Modern Feminism | |
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| Roe v. Wade | |
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| Conservative Counterattack | |
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| The Rise of Gay and Lesbian Rights | |
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| AIDS | |
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| Publicly Gay | |
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| Crime and Punishment | |
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| |
| Crack and Urban Gangs | |
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| Violence and Popular Culture | |
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| |
| From Main Street to Mall to Internet | |
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| From Community to Facebook | |
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| |
| Greying of the Boomers | |
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| Shocks and Responses: 1992-Present | |
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| A New Face: Bill Clinton | |
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| The Election of 1992 | |
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| A New Start: Clinton as President | |
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| |
| Emergence of the Republican Majority | |
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| |
| The Election of 1996 | |
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| Clinton Impeached | |
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| Clinton's Legacy | |
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| |
| The Economic Boom and the Internet | |
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| The 2000 Election: George W. Bush Wins by One Vote | |
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| |
| The New Terrorism | |
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| |
| September 11, 2001 | |
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| |
| America Fights Back: War in Afghanistan | |
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| |
| The Second Iraq War | |
| |
| |
| 2004: Bush Wins a Second Term | |
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| |
| Crime: Good News and Bad | |
| |
| |
| Hurricane Katrina | |
| |
| |
| Iraq Insurgency and Bush's �Surge� | |
| |
| |
| 2008: McCain v. Obama | |
| |
| |
| Financial Meltdown | |
| |
| |
| �Yes We Can�: Obama Elected President | |
| |
| |
| Obama as President | |
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| |
| Health Care Reform | |
| |
| |
| Immigration Reform | |
| |
| |
| Environmental Concerns and Disaster in the Gulf | |
| |
| |
| Afghanistan, Again | |
| |
| |
| The Persistent Past and Imponderable Future | |
| |
| |
| Appendix A-1 | |
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| |
| Credits C-1 | |
| |
| |
| Glossary G-1 | |
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| |
| Index I-1 | |