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| List of Maps | |
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| Preface | |
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| Prologue | |
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| The Birth of the 20th Century | |
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| Accelerating Change and the Transition to the 20th Century | |
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| Redrawing the Global Map | |
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| Social Transformations and the Coming of the 20th Century | |
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| Intellectual Foundations for a New Century | |
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| Part Overview | |
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| Western Industrialization and the Foundations of the 20th Century | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Industrial Revolution in Europedocument: Feminism | |
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| The Consolidation of the Industrial Order, 1850 1914 | |
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| Diplomatic Tensions Among the Western Powersanalysis: The United States in World History | |
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| Conclusion: Diplomacy and Society | |
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| Extending the Industrial Core: The Emergence of Russia and Japan as 20th-Century Powers | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Reforms in Russia, 1861 1914 | |
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| Protest and Revolutiondocument: Conditions Under Russian Industrialization | |
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| Japan: Reform, Industrialization, and Rise to Global Poweranalysis: The Separate Paths of Japan and China | |
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| Conclusion: Responses to the West and the Question of Autonomy | |
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| Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of a Global Colonial Order | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, 1870 1914 | |
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| Colonial Regimes and African and Asian Peoples analysis | |
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| Western Education and the Rise of an African and Asian Middle Class document | |
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| Contrary Images | |
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| The Colonizer Versus the Colonized on the "Civilizing Mission" | |
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| White Dominions and Mixed Settler Colonies | |
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| Conclusion: The Pattern of the Age of Imperialism | |
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| Precarious Sovereignty: Western Informal Empire and Constricted Developmentin Latin America, the Middle East, and China | |
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| Introduction | |
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| National Consolidation in Latin Americaanalysis: Explaining Underdevelopment | |
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| The Great Boom, 1880 1920 | |
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| From Empire to Nation: Ottoman Retreat and the Birth of Turkey | |
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| Western Intrusions and the Crisis in the Arab Islamic Heartlands | |
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| The Last Dynasty: The Slow Death of the Qing Empire in Chinadocument: Revolutionary Impulses and the Breakdown of the Confucian Order | |
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| Conclusion: Islamic and Chinese Responses to the Challenge of the West | |
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| A Half-Century of Crisis, 1914 1945 | |
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| Decades of Turmoil | |
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| Foundations of an Era of Revolutions and Totalitarian States | |
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| Part Overview | |
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| Descent into the Abyss: World War I and the Crisis of the European Global Order | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Coming of the Great War | |
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| A World at War | |
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| Failed Peace | |
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| World War I and the Nationalist Assault on the European Colonial Orderdocument | |
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| Lessons for the Colonized from the Slaughter in the Trenchesanalysis | |
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| Women in Asian and African Nationalist Movements | |
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| Conclusion: After Catastrophe | |
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| The Postwar World: The Unfolding of Revolutionary Challenges | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Disarray of Western Europe, 1918 1929The West Outside Europe: The British Commonwealth and the United States | |
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| Revolution: The First Wavesdocument: Socialist Realismanalysis: A Century of Revolutions | |
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| Conclusion: The Enduring Impact of a Catastrophic Global War | |
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| Global Depression and the Challenge of Totalitarianism | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Global Great Depressionanalysis: Learning from the 1930s | |
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| The 1930s in Latin America | |
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| The Militarization of Japan | |
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| Stalinism in the Soviet Uniondocument: The Leader of the Soviet Union Evaluates the Depression | |
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| Conclusion: Economic Autarky and the Coming of Another World War | |
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| A Second Globa | |