| |
| |
| |
| The Nature of the Phenomena | |
| |
| |
| |
| Perspectives on Lying and Deception Lying & Deception as Communication Conceiving of Deceiving | |
| |
| |
| Summary Things To Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Perspectives on Truth Four Ways | |
| |
| |
| We Determine What is True Truth and Certainty Telling the Truth | |
| |
| |
| Is Everyone's Truth Equally Valid? | |
| |
| |
| Summary Things To Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ethical Perspectives | |
| |
| |
| Why Concern Ourselves With Ethics? | |
| |
| |
| Is It Ever Right to Lie? | |
| |
| |
| Ethical Guidelines Ethics and Self Deception Ethics of Lie Detection Creating Honest Citizens | |
| |
| |
| Summary Things to Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Liar Behavior | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nonhuman Deception Deception | |
| |
| |
| At The Molecular Level Plants Can Be Deceptive Too | |
| |
| |
| A Typology of Deceptive Strategies in the Nonhuman World | |
| |
| |
| The Ability to Deceive: Four Levels Signing Apes | |
| |
| |
| Nonhuman Deception Detection Summary Things | |
| |
| |
| To Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Children as Liars and Targets of Lies | |
| |
| |
| Childhood Lying: Plotting It's Growth Why Children Lie What About the Parents? | |
| |
| |
| Lie Detection Children Testifying in Court Summary Things | |
| |
| |
| To Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Self-Deception Self, Deception, and Self-Deception Self-Deception: Why Do We Do It? | |
| |
| |
| Self-Deception: How Do We Do It? | |
| |
| |
| Self-Deception: Advantages and Disadvantages Summary Things to Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Performing Lies and Deceit Difficulties in Identifying Liar Behavior Low-Stakes | |
| |
| |
| Lies High-Stakes Lies The Behavior of Liars Is It Lying? | |
| |
| |
| Introducing the Blood Relatives Summary Things to Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lying Specialists Personality Disorders Imposeurs Imposters Cons and Con Artists | |
| |
| |
| Hoaxes Hoax Protection Summary Things to Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lie Detection | |
| |
| |
| |
| Unassisted Lie Detection Ways We Detect Lies Can We Accurately Detect Lies by Observing Behavior? | |
| |
| |
| Why Aren't We More Accurate? | |
| |
| |
| Highly Skilled Lie Detectors Police and Military Interrogations | |
| |
| |
| Summary Things to Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Assisted Lie Detection Our Faith in Machines as Lie Detectors | |
| |
| |
| The Polygraph | |
| |
| |
| The Measurement of Stress as an Indicator of Lying Scanning the Brain for Lies | |
| |
| |
| Do Truth Serums Make People Tell the Truth? | |
| |
| |
| Integrity Tests: Paper Lie Detectors? | |
| |
| |
| Computer-Assisted Analyses of Verbal Clues to Deception Computer-Assisted Analyses of Facial Clues to Deception | |
| |
| |
| Summary Things to Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lying and Deception for the Masses | |
| |
| |
| |
| Speaking to the Public: Lies and Political Leadership Special Characteristics of Public Lies | |
| |
| |
| To What Extent Does the Public Want Honesty | |
| |
| |
| From Their Political Leaders? | |
| |
| |
| Lying and Deception: The Leader's Perspective | |
| |
| |
| The Blood Relatives of Deception Pay Another Visit Presidential Lies | |
| |
| |
| Maintaining Public Vigilance | |
| |
| |
| Summary Things to Think About References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Deceptive Writing in the Public Arena Gatherin | |