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Maps and Graphs | |
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Features | |
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American Lives | |
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Re-Viewing the Past | |
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Mapping the Past | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Preface | |
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About the Authors | |
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The War to Save the Union | |
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Lincoln's Cabinet | |
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Fort Sumter: The First Shot | |
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The Blue and the Gray | |
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The Test of Battle: Bull Run | |
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Paying for the War | |
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Politics as Usual | |
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Behind Confederate Lines | |
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War in the West: Shiloh | |
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McClellan: The Reluctant Warrior | |
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Lee Counterattacks: Antietam | |
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The Emancipation Proclamation | |
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The Draft Riots | |
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The Emancipated People | |
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African American Soldiers | |
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Antietam to Gettysburg | |
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Lincoln Finds His General: Grant at Vicksburg | |
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Economic and Social Effects, North and South | |
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Women in Wartime | |
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Grant in the Wilderness | |
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Sherman in Georgia | |
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To Appomattox Court House | |
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Winners, Losers, and the Future | |
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Re-Viewing the Past | |
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Glory | |
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Re-Viewing the Past | |
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Cold Mountain | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Why Did the South Lose the Civil War? | |
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Reconstruction and the South | |
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The Assassination of Lincoln | |
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Presidential Reconstruction | |
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Republican Radicals | |
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Congress Rejects Johnsonian Reconstruction | |
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The Fourteenth Amendment | |
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The Reconstruction Acts | |
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Congress Supreme | |
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The Fifteenth Amendment | |
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"Black Republican" Reconstruction: Scalawags and Carpetbaggers | |
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The Ravaged Land | |
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Sharecropping and the Crop-Lien System | |
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The White Backlash | |
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Grant as President | |
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The Disputed Election of 1876 | |
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The Compromise of 1877 | |
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Mapping the Past | |
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The Politics of Reconstruction | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Were Reconstruction Governments Corrupt? | |
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The Conquest of the West | |
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The West After the Civil War | |
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The Plains Indians | |
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Indian Wars | |
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The Destruction of Tribal Life | |
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The Lure of Gold and Silver in the West | |
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Big Business and the Land Bonanza | |
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Western Railroad Building | |
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The Cattle Kingdom | |
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Open-Range Ranching | |
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Barbed-Wire Warfare | |
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American Lives | |
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Nat Love | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Was the Frontier Exceptionally Violent? | |
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An Industrial Giant | |
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Essentials of Industrial Growth | |
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Railroads: The First Big Business | |
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Iron, Oil, and Electricity | |
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Competition and Monopoly: The Railroads | |
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Competition and Monopoly: Steel | |
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Competition and Monopoly: Oil | |
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Competition and Monopoly: Retailing and Utilities | |
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American Ambivalence to Big Business | |
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Reformers: George, Bellamy, Lloyd | |
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Reformers: The Marxists | |
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The Government Reacts to Big Business: Railroad Regulation | |
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The Government Reacts to Big Business: The Sherman Antitrust Act | |
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The Labor Union Movement | |
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The American Federation of Labor | |
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Labor Militancy Rebuffed | |
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Whither America, Whither Democracy? | |
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Mapping the Past | |
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Were the Railroads Indispensable to Economic Growth? | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Were the Industrialists "Robber Barons" or Savvy Entrepreneurs? | |
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American Society in the Industrial Age | |
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Middle-Class Life | |
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Skilled and Unskilled Workers | |
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Working Women | |
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Farmers | |
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Working-Class Family Life | |
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Working-Class Attitudes | |
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Working Your Way Up | |
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The "New" Immigration | |
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New Immigrants Face New Nativism | |
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The Expanding City and Its Problems | |
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Teeming Tenements | |
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The Cities Modernize | |
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Leisure Activities: More Fun and Games | |
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Christianity's Conscience and the Social Gospel | |
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The Settlement Houses | |
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Civilization and Its Discontents | |
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Mapping the Past | |
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Cholera: A New Disease Strikes the Nation | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Did Immigrants Assimilate? | |
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Intellectual and Cultural Trends | |
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Colleges and Universities | |
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Revolution in the Social Sciences | |
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Progressive Education | |
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Law and History | |
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Realism in Literature | |
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Mark Twain | |
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William Dean Howells | |
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Henry James | |
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Realism in Art | |
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The Pragmatic Approach | |
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The Knowledge Revolution | |
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Re-Viewing the Past | |
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Titanic | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Did the Frontier Engender Individualism and Democracy? | |
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Politics: Local, State, and National | |
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Congress Ascendant | |
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Recurrent Issues | |
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Party Politics: Sidestepping the Issues | |
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Lackluster Presidents: From Hayes to Harrison | |
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Blacks in the South After Reconstruction | |
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Booker T. Washington: A "Reasonable" Champion for Blacks | |
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City Bosses | |
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Crops and Complaints | |
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The Populist Movement | |
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Showdown on Silver | |
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The Depression of 1893 | |
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The Election of 1896 | |
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The Meaning of the Election | |
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Mapping the Past | |
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The Election of 1896 | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Were City Governments Corrupt and Incompetent? | |
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The Age of Reform | |
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Roots of Progressivism | |
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The Muckrakers | |
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The Progressive Mind | |
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"Radical" Progressives: The Wave of the Future | |
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Political Reform: Cities First | |
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Political Reform: The States | |
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State Social Legislation | |
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Political Reform: The Woman Suffrage Movement | |
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Political Reform: Income Taxes and Popular Election of Senators | |
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Theodore Roosevelt: Cowboy in the White House | |
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Roosevelt and Big Business | |
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Roosevelt and the Coal Strike | |
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TR's Triumphs | |
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Roosevelt Tilts Left | |
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William Howard Taft: The Listless Progressive, or More Is Less | |
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Breakup of the Republican Party | |
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The Election of 1912 | |
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Wilson: The New Freedom | |
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The Progressives and Minority Rights | |
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Black Militancy | |
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American Lives | |
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Emma Goldman | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Were the Progressives Forward-Looking? | |
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From Isolation to Empire | |
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Isolation or Imperialism? | |
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Origins of the Large Policy: Coveting Colonies | |
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Toward an Empire in the Pacific | |
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Toward an Empire in Latin America | |
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The Cuban Revolution | |
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The "Splendid Little" Spanish-American War | |
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Developing a Colonial Policy | |
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The Anti-Imperialists | |
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The Philippine Insurrection | |
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Cuba and the United States | |
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The United States in the Caribbean and Central America | |
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The Open Door Policy | |
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The Panama Canal | |
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Imperialism Without Colonies | |
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| |
American Lives | |
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| |
Frederick Funston | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Did the United States Acquire an Overseas Empire for Economic Reasons? | |
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Woodrow Wilson and the Great War | |
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Wilson's "Moral" Diplomacy | |
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Europe Explodes in War | |
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Freedom of the Seas | |
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The Election of 1916 | |
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The Road to War | |
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Mobilizing the Economy | |
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Workers in Wartime | |
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Paying for the War | |
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Propaganda and Civil Liberties | |
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Wartime Reforms | |
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Women and Blacks in Wartime | |
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Americans: To the Trenches and Over the Top | |
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Preparing for Peace | |
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The Paris Peace Conference and the Versailles Treaty | |
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The Senate Rejects the League of Nations | |
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Demobilization | |
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The Red Scare | |
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The Election of 1920 | |
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American Lives | |
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| |
Harry S Truman | |
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Debating the Past | |
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Did a Stroke Sway Wilson's Judgment? | |
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Postwar Society and Culture: Change and Adjustment | |
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Closing the Gates to New Immigrants | |
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New Urban Social Patterns | |
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The Younger Generation | |
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The "New" Woman | |
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Popular Culture: Movies and Radio | |
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The Golden Age of Sports | |
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Urban-Rural Conflicts: Fundamentalism | |
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Urban-Rural Conflicts: Prohibition | |
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| |
The Ku Klux Klan | |
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Sacco and Vanzetti | |
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Literary Trends | |
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The "New Negro" | |
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Economic Expansion | |
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The Age of the Consumer | |
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Henry Ford | |
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The Airplane | |
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Re-Viewing the Past | |
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Chicago | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
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Was the Decade of the 1920s One of Self-Absorption? | |
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The New Era: 1921-1933 | |
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| |
Harding and "Normalcy" | |
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"The Business of the United States Is Business" | |
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| |
The Harding Scandals | |
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| |
Coolidge Prosperity | |
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| |
Peace Without a Sword | |
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| |
The Peace Movement | |
| |
| |
The Good Neighbor Policy | |
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The Totalitarian Challenge | |
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| |
War Debts and Reparations | |
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| |
The Election of 1928 | |
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| |
Economic Problems | |
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| |
The Stock Market Crash of 1929 | |
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| |
Hoover and the Depression | |
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| |
The Economy Hits Bottom | |
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| |
The Depression and Its Victims | |
| |
| |
The Election of 1932 | |
| |
| |
Mapping the Past | |
| |
| |
FDR's Political Revolution | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
| |
| |
What Caused the Great Depression? | |
| |
| |
| |
The New Deal: 1933-1941 | |
| |
| |
The Hundred Days | |
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| |
The National Recovery Administration (NRA) | |
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| |
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) | |
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| |
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) | |
| |
| |
The New Deal Spirit | |
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| |
The Unemployed | |
| |
| |
Literature in the Depression | |
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| |
Three Extremists: Long, Coughlin, and Townsend | |
| |
| |
The Second New Deal | |
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| |
The Election of 1936 | |
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| |
Roosevelt Tries to Undermine the Supreme Court | |
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| |
The New Deal Winds Down | |
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| |
Significance of the New Deal | |
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| |
Women as New Dealers: The Network | |
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| |
Blacks During the New Deal | |
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| |
A New Deal for Indians | |
| |
| |
The Role of Roosevelt | |
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| |
The Triumph of Isolationism | |
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| |
War Again in Europe | |
| |
| |
A Third Term for FDR | |
| |
| |
The Undeclared War | |
| |
| |
Re-Viewing the Past | |
| |
| |
Cinderella Man | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
| |
| |
Did the New Deal succeed? | |
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| |
| |
War and Peace | |
| |
| |
The Road to Pearl Harbor | |
| |
| |
Mobilizing the Home Front | |
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| |
The War Economy | |
| |
| |
War and Social Change | |
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| |
Minorities in Time of War: Blacks, Hispanics, and Indians | |
| |
| |
The Treatment of German and Italian Americans | |
| |
| |
Internment of the Japanese | |
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| |
Women's Contribution to the War Effort | |
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| |
Allied Strategy: Europe First | |
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| |
Germany Overwhelmed | |
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| |
The Naval War in the Pacific | |
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| |
Island Hopping | |
| |
| |
Building the Atom Bomb | |
| |
| |
Wartime Diplomacy | |
| |
| |
Allied Suspicion of Stalin | |
| |
| |
Yalta and Potsdam | |
| |
| |
Re-Viewing the Past | |
| |
| |
Saving Private Ryan | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
| |
| |
Should the United States Have Used Atomic Bombs Against Japan? | |
| |
| |
| |
The American Century | |
| |
| |
Truman Becomes President | |
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| |
The Postwar Economy | |
| |
| |
The Containment Policy | |
| |
| |
The Atom Bomb: A "Winning" Weapon? | |
| |
| |
A Turning Point in Greece | |
| |
| |
The Marshall Plan and the Lesson of History | |
| |
| |
Dealing with Japan and China | |
| |
| |
The Election of 1948 | |
| |
| |
Containing Communism Abroad | |
| |
| |
Hot War in Korea | |
| |
| |
The Communist Issue at Home | |
| |
| |
McCarthyism | |
| |
| |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
| |
| |
The Eisenhower-Dulles Foreign Policy | |
| |
| |
McCarthy Self-Destructs | |
| |
| |
Asian Policy After Korea | |
| |
| |
Israel and the Middle East | |
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| |
Eisenhower and Khrushchev | |
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| |
Latin America Aroused | |
| |
| |
The Politics of Civil Rights | |
| |
| |
The Election of 1960 | |
| |
| |
Re-Viewing the Past | |
| |
| |
Good Night, and Good Luck | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
| |
| |
Did Truman Needlessly Exacerbate Relations with the Soviet Union? | |
| |
| |
| |
From Camelot to Watergate | |
| |
| |
Kennedy in Camelot | |
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| |
The Cuban Crises | |
| |
| |
The Vietnam War | |
| |
| |
"We Shall Overcome": The Civil Rights Movement | |
| |
| |
Tragedy in Dallas: JFK Assassinated | |
| |
| |
Lyndon Baines Johnson | |
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| |
The Great Society | |
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| |
Johnson Escalates the War | |
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| |
Opposition to the War | |
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| |
The Election of 1968 | |
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| |
Nixon as President: "Vietnamizing" the War | |
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| |
The Cambodian "Incursion" | |
| |
| |
D�tente with Communism | |
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| |
Nixon in Triumph | |
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| |
Domestic Policy Under Nixon | |
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| |
The Watergate Break-in | |
| |
| |
More Troubles for Nixon | |
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| |
The Judgment on Watergate: "Expletive Deleted" | |
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| |
The Meaning of Watergate | |
| |
| |
Mapping the Past | |
| |
| |
School Segregation After the Brown Decision | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
| |
| |
Would JFK Have Sent a Half-Million American Troops to Vietnam? | |
| |
| |
| |
Society in Flux | |
| |
| |
A Society on the Move | |
| |
| |
The Advent of Television | |
| |
| |
At Home and Work | |
| |
| |
The Growing Middle Class | |
| |
| |
Religion in Changing Times | |
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| |
Literature and Art | |
| |
| |
The Perils of Progress | |
| |
| |
New Racial Turmoil | |
| |
| |
Native-Born Ethnics | |
| |
| |
Rethinking Public Education | |
| |
| |
Students in Revolt | |
| |
| |
The Counterculture | |
| |
| |
The Sexual Revolution | |
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| |
Women's Liberation | |
| |
| |
Mapping the Past | |
| |
| |
Roe v. Wade (1978) and the Abortion Controversy | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
| |
| |
Did Mass Culture Make Life Shallow? | |
| |
| |
| |
Running on Empty: The Nation Transformed | |
| |
| |
The Oil Crisis | |
| |
| |
Ford as President | |
| |
| |
The Fall of South Vietnam | |
| |
| |
Ford Versus Carter | |
| |
| |
The Carter Presidency | |
| |
| |
A National Malaise | |
| |
| |
Stagflation: The Weird Economy | |
| |
| |
Families Under Stress: Defeat of the Equal Rights Amendment | |
| |
| |
Cold War or D�tente? | |
| |
| |
The Iran Crisis: Origins | |
| |
| |
The Iran Crisis: Carter's Dilemma | |
| |
| |
The Election of 1980 | |
| |
| |
Reagan as President | |
| |
| |
Four More Years | |
| |
| |
"The Reagan Revolution" | |
| |
| |
Change and Uncertainty | |
| |
| |
AIDS | |
| |
| |
The New Merger Movement | |
| |
| |
"A Job for Life": Layoffs Hit Home | |
| |
| |
A "Bipolar" Economy, a Fractured Society | |
| |
| |
The Iran-Contra Arms Deal | |
| |
| |
American Lives | |
| |
| |
Bill Gates | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
| |
| |
Did Reagan end the Cold War? | |
| |
| |
| |
Misdemeanors and High Crimes | |
| |
| |
The Election of 1988 | |
| |
| |
Crime and Punishment | |
| |
| |
"Crack" and Urban Gangs | |
| |
| |
George H. W. Bush as President | |
| |
| |
The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe | |
| |
| |
The War in the Persian Gulf | |
| |
| |
The Deficit Worsens | |
| |
| |
Looting the Savings and Loans | |
| |
| |
Whitewater and the Clintons | |
| |
| |
The Election of 1992 | |
| |
| |
A New Start: Clinton | |
| |
| |
Emergence of the Republican Majority | |
| |
| |
The Election of 1996 | |
| |
| |
A Racial Divide | |
| |
| |
Violence and Popular Culture | |
| |
| |
Clinton Impeached | |
| |
| |
Clinton's Legacy | |
| |
| |
The Economic Boom and the Internet | |
| |
| |
The 2000 Election: George W. Bush Wins by One Vote | |
| |
| |
Terrorism Intensifies | |
| |
| |
September 11, 2001 | |
| |
| |
America Fights Back: War in Afghanistan | |
| |
| |
The Second Iraq War | |
| |
| |
The Election of 2004 | |
| |
| |
The Imponderable Future | |
| |
| |
Mapping the Past | |
| |
| |
Twenty Years of Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Debating the Past | |
| |
| |
Do Historians Ever Get it Right? | |
| |
| |
Appendix | |
| |
| |
The Declaration of Independence | |
| |
| |
The Articles of Confederation | |
| |
| |
The Constitution of the United States of America | |
| |
| |
Amendments to the Constitution | |
| |
| |
Presidential Elections, 1789-2004 | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Picture Credits | |
| |
| |
Index | |