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All chapters begin with Introduction, and most chapters conclude with Summary, Questions and Activities, and References | |
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Preface | |
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Introduction To Learning Disabilities | |
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Changing Definitions of Learning Disabilities | |
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Major Groups of Theorists | |
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Cognitive-Processing Perspectives | |
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Historical Phases | |
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Components of the Definition | |
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Who Are These Kids? | |
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Medical Aspects of Learning Disabilities | |
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Medical and Educational Models | |
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Learning and the Nervous System | |
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Etiology of Learning Disabilities | |
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Medical Diagnosis of Learning Disabilities | |
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Medical Treatments for Learning Problems | |
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Cognition and Language Characteristics of Students with Learning Disabilities | |
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Intelligence | |
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Attention | |
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Memory in Children with Learning Disabilities | |
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Cognitive Style | |
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Study of Language | |
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Syntax and Semantics | |
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Pragmatics: Language in Context | |
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Personality and Social Characteristics of Students with Learning Disabilities | |
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Personality Variables | |
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Social Development of Children with Learning Disabilities | |
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Assessment of Learning Disabilities | |
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Broad Purposes of Assessment | |
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Assessment for Eligibility Decisions | |
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Sample Eligibility Reports | |
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Assessment for Instruction | |
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Characteristics Of Students With Learning Disabilities | |
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Learning Characteristics in Reading and Language Arts | |
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Reading Difficulties of Students with Learning Disabilities | |
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Conceptualization of Reading Skills | |
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Word Recognition | |
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Word Comprehension | |
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Sentence Comprehension | |
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Comprehension of Longer Texts | |
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Instructional Strategies for Improving Comprehension | |
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Oral Reading Skills | |
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Writing Skills | |
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Whole-Language Instruction | |
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Learning Characteristics in Math | |
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Cognitive Abilities and Math Skills | |
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Types of Math Learning Disabilities | |
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Math Skills in Sequential Context | |
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Curriculum-Based Assessment in Mathematics | |
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Instructional Systems for Mathematics | |
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Prognosis in Mathematics | |
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Students with Learning Disabilities in the Classroom | |
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Adaptive Behavior of Children with Learning Disabilities | |
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Elementary Teacher Interactions | |
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Cognitive Characteristics of Adolescents with Learning Disabilities | |
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Social and Emotional Characteristics in Secondary Classrooms | |
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Summary of Educational Characteristics of Adolescents with Learning Disabilities | |
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Secondary School | |
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Placement, Services, And Educational Treatments | |
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Educational Placements and Services | |
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Self-Contained Classes | |
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Resource Rooms | |
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Mainstream-with-Consultation Model | |
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Inclusion Service Delivery Models | |
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Issues in Placement | |
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Specialized Instructional Strategies | |
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Behavioral Treatment Interventions | |
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Common Ground among Behavioral Treatments | |
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Techniques Involving Positive Consequences | |
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Techniques Involving Negative Consequences | |
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Summary of Behavioral Interventions | |
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Specialized Behavioral Strategies | |
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Metacognitive Instructional Approaches for Students with Learning Disabilities | |
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Metacognitive Model of Learning | |
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Nonspecific Cognitive Strategies | |
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Reciprocal Teaching | |
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Self-Monitoring | |
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Technology for Persons with Learning Disabilities | |
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Early Technology Applications | |
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Hyperme | |