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| Preface | |
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| The Study of Human Behavior | |
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| The Nature of Scientific Inquiry | |
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| Cultural Relativism | |
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| Aspects of Culture | |
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| Behavior and Learning | |
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| The Science of Anthropology | |
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| Evolution, Ecology, and Politics | |
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| The Human Evolutionary Legacy | |
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| Human Ecology | |
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| The Evolution of Procurement Systems | |
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| Adapting to Environmental Problems | |
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| Political Ecology | |
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| Foraging | |
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| The Organization of Energy | |
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| Social Organization | |
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| Settlement Patterns and Mobility | |
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| Resilience, Stability, and Change | |
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| The Dobe Ju/'hoansi | |
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| The Inuit, or Eskimo | |
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| The Batak Foragers of the Philippines | |
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| Horticulture: Feeding the Household | |
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| The Horticultural Adaptation | |
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| The Yanomamo | |
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| The Pueblo of North America | |
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| Nomadic Pastoralism | |
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| The Pastoral Adaptation | |
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| Social Organization | |
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| The Ariaal of Northern Kenya | |
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| The Yoruk of Turkey | |
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| Intensive Agriculture: Feeding the Cities | |
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| The Development of Intensive Agriculture | |
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| The Social Consequences of Intensive Agriculture: Peasant Farmers | |
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| The Tamang | |
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| Where the Dove Calls: The Mexican Village of Cucurpe | |
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| The Kofyar of Central Nigeria | |
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| Directions of Change in Rural Egypt | |
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| Industrial Society and Beyond: Feeding the World | |
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| From Intensive Agriculture to Industrialized Farming | |
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| Centralization, Collectivization, and Communism | |
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| Dams and Their Consequences | |
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| Urbanized Rural Society: Farming in the United States | |
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| The Rise and Fall of Collective Agriculture in Bulgaria | |
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| Change and Development: The Challenges of Globalism | |
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| The Emerging Fourth World in the New Millennium | |
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| Adaptation and Processes of Cultural Transformation | |
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| Beyond Industrialism | |
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| The Ecological Consequences of Postindustrialism | |
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| Can We Survive Progress? | |
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| The Ethics of Development Work | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |