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Overview of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Auditory System Introduction to the Auditory System | |
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The Peripheral Auditory System External and Middle Ear | |
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The Cochlea The Auditory Nerve | |
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The Central Auditory System | |
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The Cochlear Nucleus The Superior Olivary Complex | |
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The Lateral Lemniscus Inferior Colliculus | |
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The Medial Geniculate Body and Auditory Thalamus Auditory Cortex and Subcortex | |
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The Corpus Callosum Vascular Anatomy and Related Functions | |
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Vascular Anatomy of the Peripheral System Vascular Anatomy of the Central Auditory System | |
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The Efferent System The Caudal and Rostral Systems | |
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Neurotransmission in the Auditory System Summary | |
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The External Ear: Its Structure and Function Introduction Anatomy Pinna (Auricle) | |
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External Auditory Meatus (Ear Canal) | |
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Functions of the Outer Ear Pinna ( Auricle) | |
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External Auditory Meatus (Ear Canal) | |
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Directional Effects Combined Effects of the Head and Torso and Outer Ear on Pressure Gain Summary | |
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Anatomy and Physiology of the Middle Ear Introduction Anatomy Middle Ear Space (Cavity) | |
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Tympanic Membrane (Eardrum) Ossicular Chain Support for the Ossicular Chain Eustachian Tube Middle Ear Muscles | |
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Middle Ear Space Combined Effects of the Outer Ear and Middle Ear on Sound Transmission Tympanic Membrane (Eardrum) | |
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Ossicular Chain Eustachian Tube | |
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The Middle Ear Transformer Bone-Conduction Mechanisms Summary | |
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Functional Anatomy of the Cochlea Introduction Overview of the Temporal Bone Osseous (Bony) | |
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Cochlea Membranous Cochlea and Related Structures Scalae and Cochlear Fluids | |
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Basilar and Reissners Membranes | |
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Organ of Corti Tectorial Membrane Reticular Lamina Lateral Wall of Cochlear Duct Hair Cells | |
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Supporting Cells Summary | |
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Cochlear Physiology I: Mostly Mechanics Introduction | |
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The Traveling Wave Hair Cell Mechanics Summary | |
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Cochlear Physiology II: Mostly Electrophysiology Introduction | |
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Cochlear Organization Fluid Compartments | |
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Cochlear Duct and Organ of Corti Sensory Hair Cells | |
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Stria Vascularis: Ion Pumps and Potassium Recycling Hair Cell Transduction Channel Selectivity Gross | |
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Cochlear Potentials Endocochlear Potential Cochlear Microphonic | |
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Potential Summating Potential Compound Action Potential Hair Cell Receptor Potentials | |
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Basal Turn IHC Receptor Potential Basal Turn OHC Receptor Potential Apical Turn IHCs and OHCs | |
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Hair Cell Tuning Hair Cell Input/Output Functions | |
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Efferent Stimulation OHC Function Electromotility Electromotility Motor and Prestin Otocoustic Emissions | |
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Types of Otocoustic Emissions | |
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TEOAEs DPOAEs SOAEs EEOAEs Prestin, DPOAEs, and Threshold | |
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Structure and Function of the Auditory Nerve Introduction | |
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Anatomy of the Auditory Nerve Physiology of the Auditory Nerve Fundamental Considerations | |
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Frequency Coding of Tones | |
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Frequency Coding of Complex Sounds | |
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Two-Tone Inhibition The Effect of Intensity on Frequency | |
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Coding Intensity Coding Firing Pattern and Adaptation | |
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Evoked Potentials and the Auditory Nerve Latency-Intensity Functions | |
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Conduction Velocity of the Auditory Nerve Neurotransmitters Summary | |
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The First Central Auditory Structure: The Cochlear Nucleus | |