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Preface | |
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Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Ear | |
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Introduction | |
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Outer Ear | |
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Tympanic Membrane | |
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Middle Ear | |
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Ossicular Chain Mastoid Process Eustachian Tube | |
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Inner Ear | |
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Vestibular System Cochlea Hair Cell Activity Auditory and Vestibular Nerves and Higher Centers | |
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What We Hear | |
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Acoustics | |
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Wavelength Speed of Sound Hertz/Frequency Amplitude/Intensity | |
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Psychoacoustics | |
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Threshold Pitch Loudness Loudness Level | |
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The Acoustics of Speech. | |
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Basic Audiometric Testing | |
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The Audiometer | |
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Frequency Characteristics Intensity Characteristics General Audiometer Controls Alternative Stimuli Speech Stimuli | |
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Calibration | |
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Test Procedures | |
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The Ascending-Descending Technique Masking Frequency Choice | |
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Tests of Middle Ear Function | |
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Bone Conduction Immitance Testing and Tympanometric Screening | |
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Speech Audiometry | |
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Speech Reception Threshold (SRT) Speech Discrimination | |
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Acquired Disorders of the External Ear | |
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Infective and Inflammatory Disorders of the Pinna | |
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Trauma Seasonal Temperature Variations Otitis Externa Fungal Infections (Otomycosis) Herpes Infection | |
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Obstructions | |
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Collapsed Ear Canals Wax Impaction | |
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Neoplasms | |
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Exotoses Osteomas Granulomas Malignant Tumors. | |
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Anomolies of the External Ear | |
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Embryology | |
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Otogenetic Development Auditory System Development Irregularities of the External Ear Microtia and Atresia Facial Anomalies Additional Terminology Complex Craniofacial Anomalies | |
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Treatment for Complex Craniofacial Disorders | |
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Surgical Approaches Audiological Approaches. | |
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Otitis Media | |
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The Middle Ear Transformer and Conductive Hearing Impairment | |
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Pathology and Etiology | |
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Acute Suppurative Otitis Media Acute Serous Otitis Media Chronic Serous Otitis Media Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Complications of Middle Ear Disease | |
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Audiological Considerations. | |
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Bony Abnormalities of the Middle Ear | |
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Congenital Malformations of the Middle Ear | |
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Pathology and Etiology Audiological Considerations | |
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Otosclerosis | |
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Pathology and Etiology Medical and Surgical Management Audiological Management. | |
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Congenital Hearing Impairment | |
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Etiology and Pathology | |
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Congenital Genetic Deafness Forms of Pathology Associated Anomalies | |
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Congenital Non-Genetic Deafness | |
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Viral Deafness Protozoal Infections TORCHS Syndromes | |
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Medical Considerations | |
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Audiological Considerations. | |
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Acquired Hearing Impairment | |
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Tinnitis and Recruitment | |
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Tinnitis Recruitment | |
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Acquired Disease | |
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Viral Diseases Bacterial Diseases | |
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Sudden Onset and Degenerative Disorders | |
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Trauma | |
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Hearing Loss Associated With Systemic Disease | |
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Thyroid Disease Diabetes Mellitus Kidney Disease Multiple Sclerosis Connective Tissue Disease Meniere's Disease. | |
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Ototoxicity | |
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Pathology | |
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Drugs and Chemicals That Affect Hearing | |
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Antibiotics Loop Diuretics Analgesics and Antipyretics Anti-Malarial Agents Anti-Neoplastic or Chemotherapeutic Agents Miscellaneous Drugs Chemicals and General Toxins | |
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Behavioral Toxins. | |
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Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss | |
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Epidemiology | |
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Auditory Pathology | |
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Role of the Middle Ear Damage | |