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| In this Section: | |
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| Brief Table of Contents | |
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| Full Table of Contentst | |
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| Brief Table of Contents | |
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| Values in Social Welfare | |
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| The Institution of Social Welfare | |
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| The Beginnings of Social Welfare | |
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| Feudalism and the Welfare State | |
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| Social Welfare Moves to the Americas | |
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| America to the Civil War | |
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| The American Welfare System Begins | |
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| The Progressive Era, War, and Recovery | |
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| The Great Depression and Social Security for Americans | |
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| Civil and Welfare Rights in the New Reform Era | |
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| The Return to the Past | |
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| The Reactionary Vision | |
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| The Decline of Social Responsibility | |
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| Spiraling Down to Welfare Past | |
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| Political Stonewalls | |
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| Values in Social Welfare | |
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| Values in Social Welfare | |
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| American Social Values | |
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| Issues of Discrimination | |
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| Conclusion: Values and Power | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Institution of Social Welfare | |
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| The Meaning of Social Institutional | |
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| Perspectives on Social Welfare | |
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| The Scope of Social Welfare | |
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| The Profession of Social Work | |
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| Conclusion: Social Work and Social Control | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Beginnings of Social Welfare | |
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| Prehistory and social Welfare | |
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| The Beginnings of History: 6000-1200 B.C.E. | |
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| Moving Into the Iron Age: 1200-400 B.C.E. | |
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| Greece, Christianity, and the Roman Empire | |
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| Conclusion: Beginnings of Charity and Control | |
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| Notes | |
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| Feudalism and the Welfare State | |
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| The Dark and Middle Ages | |
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| The Dissolution of Feudalism | |
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| The Protestant Reformation: New Meanings for Work and Social Welfare in England: The Tudor Period | |
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| The Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Capitalism | |
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| Conclusion: Reifying the Values of the Past | |
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| Notes | |
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| Social Welfare Moves to the Americas | |
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| The Indigenous Peoples of America | |
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| The European Invasion of North America | |
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| Work in North America | |
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| Social Welfare in the Colonies | |
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| Slavery in the Americas | |
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| The New Nation and its Constitution | |
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| Conclusion: Revolution the Status Quo | |
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| Notes | |
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| America to the Civil War | |
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| The First Civil Rights Movement | |
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| Private Philanthropy | |
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| Social Treatment in the 1880s | |
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| Social Control | |
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| Non-White Minorities: Expendable Commodities in the New | |
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| The Women's Movement in the 1800s | |
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| Conclusion: Working Toward Freedom | |
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| Notes | |
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| The American Welfare System Begins | |
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| The Civil War: A New Nation Emerges | |
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| After the Civil War | |
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| Post-War Political Economy | |
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| Population, Immigration, and the People | |
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| Emerging Philosophies and the Charity Organization Society | |
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| Public Welfare Efforts | |
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| Professionalization of Social Work | |
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| Conclusion: Moving Toward Reform | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Progressive Era, War, and Recovery | |
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| The Progressive Era | |
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| Population Movements and Immigration | |
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| Oppression of African Americans and Native Americans | |
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| Labor and the Unions | |
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| Social welfare in the Progressive Era | |
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| Women's Movement and Peace Protests | |
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| The Professionalization of Social Work | |
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| Conclusion: New Freedoms and Old Constraints | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Great Depression and Social Security for Americans | |
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| The Great Depression | |
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| Social Insurance in the United States | |
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| Programs of Social Insurance Based on the Social Security Acts | |
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| Public Assistance Programs of the Social Security Acts | |
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| Maternal and Child Welfare Act: Title V | |
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| The Professionalization of Social Work | |
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| World War II | |
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| The Resurgence of Social Work | |
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| Reorganizing Federal Social Welfare Efforts | |
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| The American Dream | |
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| Conclusion: Moving Toward the Future | |
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| Notes | |
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| Civil and Welfare Rights in the New Reform Era | |
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| The State of the Nation under Eisenhower | |
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| Social Programs in the 1950s | |
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| Civil Rights Before Kennedy | |
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| Civil rights in the Kennedy-Johnson Years | |
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| Johnson and the Great Society | |
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| Social Programs in the Kennedy-Johnson Years | |
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| Welfare, Civil Rights, and the Social Work Profession | |
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| Conclusion: Looking Back on the 1960s | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Return to the Past | |
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| A Retreat from the Welfare State | |
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| Social Programs in the 1970s | |
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| Other Social Welfare Programs | |
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| Civil Rights in the 1970s | |
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| Gay Liberation | |
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| Conclusion: Tightening the Reins | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Reactionary Vision | |
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| Biting the Conservative Bullet | |
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| Reaganomics: The Conservative Political Economy | |
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| The New Federalism | |
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| Pruning the Programs | |
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| Basic Needs Programs | |
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| Civil Rights Under Reagan and Bush | |
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| The Costs of Social Welfare | |
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| The International Element | |
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| Conclusion: Past Ideology in a Post-Industrial World | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Decline of Social Responsibility | |
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| Clinton and the Republican Congress | |
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| Welfare as We Knew It | |
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| Other Safety Net Programs in the Clinton Era | |
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| Health Care in America | |
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| Social Issues | |
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| Affirmative Action and Civil Rights | |
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| Private Charity | |
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| Welfare for the Wealthy and Corporate Welfare | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Spiraling Down to Welfare Past | |
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| The Bush/Cheney Presidency | |
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| Social Welfare in the Bush/Cheney Administration | |
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| Health Care Under the Bush/Cheney Presidency | |
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| Education | |
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| Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems | |
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| Our "Ism"-Ridden Society | |
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| Conclusion: Where are the Social Workers? | |
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| Notes | |
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| Political Stonewalls | |
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| The Bitter Remnants of the Bush Administration | |
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| The Historical significance of the 2008 Election | |
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| The Economic Morass | |
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| Social Welfare in the Obama Administration | |
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| Social Issues and Vulnerable Populations | |
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| Portending the Future | |
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| Notes | |
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| Afterword: Cycles of Power, Cycles of History | |
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| Notes | |