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A Mathematical and Historical Tour | |
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Images from Dynamical Systems | |
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A Brief History of Dynamics | |
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Examples of Dynamical Systems | |
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An Example from Finance | |
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An Example from Ecology | |
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Finding Roots and Solving Equations | |
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Differential Equations | |
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Orbits | |
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Iteration | |
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Orbits | |
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Types of Orbits | |
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Other Orbits | |
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The Doubling Function | |
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Experiment: The Computer May Lie | |
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Graphical Analysis | |
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Graphical Analysis | |
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Orbit Analysis | |
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The Phase Portrait | |
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Fixed and Periodic Points | |
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A Fixed Point Theorem | |
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Attraction and Repulsion | |
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Calculus of Fixed Points | |
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Why Is This True? | |
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Periodic Points | |
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Experiment: Rates of Convergence | |
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Bifurcations | |
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Dynamics of the Quadratic Map | |
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The Saddle-Node Bifurcation | |
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The Period-Doubling Bifurcation | |
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Experiment: The Transition to Chaos | |
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The Quadratic Family | |
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The Case c = -2 | |
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The Case c [actual symbol not reproducible] -2 | |
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The Cantor Middle-Thirds Set | |
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Transition to Chaos | |
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The Orbit Diagram | |
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The Period-Doubling Route to Chaos | |
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Experiment: Windows in the Orbit Diagram | |
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Symbolic Dynamics | |
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Itineraries | |
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The Sequence Space | |
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The Shift Map | |
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Conjugacy | |
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Chaos | |
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Three Properties of a Chaotic System | |
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Other Chaotic Systems | |
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Manifestations of Chaos | |
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Experiment: Feigenbaum's Constant | |
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Sarkovskii's Theorem | |
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Period 3 Implies Chaos | |
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Sarkovskii's Theorem | |
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The Period 3 Window | |
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Subshifts of Finite Type | |
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The Role of the Critical Orbit | |
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The Schwarzian Derivative | |
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The Critical Point and Basins of Attraction | |
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Newton's Method | |
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Basic Properties | |
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Convergence and Nonconvergence | |
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Fractals | |
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The Chaos Game | |
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The Cantor Set Revisited | |
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The Sierpinski Triangle | |
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The Koch Snowflake | |
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Topological Dimension | |
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Fractal Dimension | |
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Iterated Function Systems | |
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Experiment: Iterated Function Systems | |
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Complex Functions | |
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Complex Arithmetic | |
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Complex Square Roots | |
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Linear Complex Functions | |
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Calculus of Complex Functions | |
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The Julia Set | |
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The Squaring Function | |
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The Chaotic Quadratic Function | |
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Cantor Sets Again | |
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Computing the Filled Julia Set | |
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Experiment: Filled Julia Sets and Critical Orbits | |
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The Julia Set as a Repellor | |
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The Mandelbrot Set | |
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The Fundamental Dichotomy | |
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The Mandelbrot Set | |
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Experiment: Periods of Other Bulbs | |
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Experiment: Periods of the Decorations | |
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Experiment: Find the Julia Set | |
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Experiment: Spokes and Antennae | |
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Experiment: Similarity of the Mandelbrot and Julia Sets | |
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Further Projects and Experiments | |
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The Tricorn | |
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Cubics | |
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Exponential Functions | |
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Trigonometric Functions | |
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Complex Newton's Method | |
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Appendix A. Mathematical Preliminaries | |
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Appendix B. Algorithms | |
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Appendix C. References | |
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Index | |