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List of Abbreviations | |
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Table of International Cases | |
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Table of International Treaties and Conventions | |
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Table of National Legislation | |
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Contents, History, and Structure of International Economic Law | |
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The Law of International Economic Relations: Contents and Structure | |
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Understanding and Contents of International Economic Law | |
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The Interaction between International and Domestic Law | |
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The Interaction of Different National Laws | |
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Main Areas of International Economic Law | |
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The Relationship between International Economic Law and Economic Rationality | |
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Past and Present of the International Economic Order | |
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The Historical Foundations of International Economic Law | |
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The Concerns of Developing Countries and the Call for a 'New Economic Order' | |
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The System of the World Trade Organization | |
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The Regional Integration of Markets | |
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Globalization of Economic Relations: Chances, Risks, and Asymmetries | |
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The Actors of International Economic Law | |
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Subjects of International Law vs Actors in International Economic Relations | |
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States | |
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State Enterprises | |
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International Organizations | |
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Non-institutionalized Forums of Cooperation in Economic Relations | |
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International Inter-Agency Cooperation | |
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Non-governmental Organizations | |
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Private Corporations and Codes of Conduct for Transnational Corporations | |
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The Legal Sources of International Economic Law | |
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International Law as an Order of Transboundary Economic Relations | |
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The Law of the European Union | |
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International Agreements on Private Economic Transactions | |
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'Transnational Law' and 'lex mercatoria' | |
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International Economic Law as an Order of Rules and Principles | |
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Basic Principles of the International Economic Order | |
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States' Autonomy in Economic Choices | |
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Trade Liberalization: Reduction of Tariffs and Elimination of Non-Tariff Barriers | |
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Fair Treatment of Foreign Investors | |
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Non-discrimination | |
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Favourable Conditions for Developing Countries | |
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Sustainable Development | |
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Respect for Human Rights | |
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Sovereignty and International Economic Relations | |
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A Modern Concept of Sovereignty: Response to Globalization and Deference to Democratic Choices | |
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The Principle of Non-Intervention | |
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State Immunity | |
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The Treatment of Foreign Persons | |
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Diplomatic Protection | |
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National Economic Law and its Extraterritorial Application | |
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Criteria for Exercising Jurisdiction: Legitimating Links | |
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The Extraterritorial Application of National Law | |
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Human Rights and International Economic Relations | |
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The Exploitation of Natural Resources | |
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Treaties on Economic Cooperation and Economic Integration | |
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The Impact and Liability of Transnational Corporations (TNC) | |
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Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development | |
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Transboundary Impacts and Transboundary Harm | |
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Sustainable Development | |
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The Precautionary Principle | |
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Treaties on Pollution Control and on the Liability for Environmental Contaminations | |
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Treaties on the Protection of the Atmosphere and for Climate Protection | |
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Treaties on Biodiversity, Access to Genetic Resources, and Biosafety | |
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The Law of Biotechnology | |
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Good Governance-The Internal Structure of States and Global Economic Integration | |
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Standards of Good Governance | |
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Global Economic Integration: The Relevance of the Constitutional and Economic Order | |
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Dispute Settlement | |
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Mechanisms of International Dispute Settlement | |
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International Commercial Arbitration | |
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Jurisdiction of National Courts | |
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Obtaining Evidence Abroad | |
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Service of Process, Recognition, and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments | |
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World Trade Law and Regional Trade Agreements | |
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History and Development of World Trade Law | |
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Development up to the Uruguay Round | |
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The Uruguay Round | |
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Post-Uruguay Perspectives and Challenges for the WTO System | |
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The World Trade Organization | |
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The WTO as Institutional Platform for Trade Relations | |
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Members | |
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Organs of the WTO | |
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The Multilateral and the Plurilateral Agreements on Trade | |
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Multilateral and Plurilateral Trade Agreements: Concentric Circles | |
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The GATT 1994 and Related Trade Agreements | |
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The GATT | |
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Objectives and Basic Principles | |
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Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment | |
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National Treatment | |
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General Exceptions (Article XX of the GATT) and Security Exceptions (Article XXI of the GATT) | |
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Safeguard Measures (Article XIX of the GATT) | |
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Waivers | |
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Burden of Proof | |
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The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) | |
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The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade | |
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The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) | |
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Scope and Relevance | |
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Telecommunication Services | |
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WTO Law and Financial Services | |
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The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) | |
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General Aspects | |
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Patent Rights | |
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The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Broader International Context | |
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Subsidies and Anti-dumping Measures | |
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Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement) | |
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The Agreement on Agriculture | |
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Dumping and Anti-Dumping Measures | |
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Dispute Settlement in the WTO | |
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WTO Law in Broader Perspective: The Interplay with Other Regimes of International Law | |
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WTO Law in Domestic Law | |
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The Regional Integration of Markets | |
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Forms of Regional Market Integration (Free Trade Areas, Customs Unions, and Economic Communities) | |
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The Free Movement of Goods and Services in the European Union | |
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EFTA and the European Economic Area | |
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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) | |
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Regional Integration in South America | |
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Regional Integration in Central America and the Caribbean | |
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Regional Integration in Asia and the Pacific | |
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Regional Integration in Africa | |
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Bilateral Trade Agreements of the European Union and of the United States | |
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International Business Law | |
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International Sales and Contract Law | |
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Introduction | |
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The Rome Convention, the Rome I Regulation, and the Common European Law on Sales | |
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UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) | |
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Electronic Commerce | |
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Letters of Credit | |
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Documentary Credit | |
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Standby Letters of Credit | |
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International Building and Construction Contracts | |
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FIDIC Manuals | |
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Long-term Contracts (BOT, BOO, BOOT, BLOT, BOTT) | |
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International Company, Competition, and Tax Law | |
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Relevance | |
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The Proper Law of a Corporation | |
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Recognition of Foreign Corporations and Deference to 'Home' Regulation | |
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EU Company Law: the Societas Europaea | |
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Corporate Governance | |
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International Accounting Standards | |
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International Competition Law | |
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National and International Rules against Anti-Competitive Behaviour | |
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The Application of Competition Law and Extraterritorial Effects | |
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Bilateral Cooperation | |
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Convergences and Divergences between EU Competition Law and US Antitrust Law | |
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International Tax Law | |
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The International Law of Foreign Investment | |
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Foreign Investment in Practice | |
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Economic and Political Relevance | |
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Direct and Indirect Investment | |
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Investors | |
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The Control of Foreign Investment | |
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Customary International Law | |
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Customary Standards and Foreign Investment | |
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Expropriation and Compensation | |
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The Extraterritorial Effects of Expropriations | |
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Concessions and Investment: Agreements between States and Foreign Companies | |
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Stabilization and Internationalization | |
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Concessions | |
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Treaties on Investment Protection | |
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Bilateral and Multilateral Agreements on the Protection of Investments | |
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Personal Scope of Protection | |
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Protected 'Investments' | |
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Modern Standards of Investment Protection | |
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Dispute Settlement | |
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The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes | |
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Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency | |
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The Interplay of Investment Protection and Other Areas of International Law | |
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International Monetary Law and the International Financial Architecture | |
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International Monetary Law and International Economic Relations | |
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The Impact of Monetary Relations on International Trade and Business | |
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The Bretton Woods System and the Development of Currency Exchange Arrangements | |
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Currency Exchange Regimes | |
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Monetary Unions | |
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'Eurodollars' and other Eurocurrencies | |
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The International Monetary Fund: Objectives, Organization, and Functions | |
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Objectives | |
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Membership | |
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Organization | |
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Financing of the IMF | |
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IMF Members' General Obligations and the Surveillance of Exchange Rate Policies: Stability and Fair Competitive Conditions | |
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Convertibility of Currencies and Restriction of Exchange Controls | |
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Exchange Control Regulations and their Extraterritorial Effect | |
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Special Drawing Rights | |
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Use of the Fund's Financial Resources for Members in Economic Difficulties | |
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The World Bank and Other International Financial Institutions | |
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The World Bank Group | |
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Regional Development Banks | |
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The Bank for International Settlements | |
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Debt Crises and State Insolvency | |
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The International Management of Debt Crises | |
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For Restructuring Sovereign Debt: The 'Paris Club' and the 'London Club' | |
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State Insolvency and International Law | |
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International Regulation of the Banking Sector | |
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The Need for Enhanced Cooperation of Supervisory Authorities and for Harmonized Standards | |
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Supervisory Authorities and Macro-Prudential Oversight of the Financial System | |
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Global Regulatory Standards for Adequate Bank Capital and Risk Management: the Basel Accords | |
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Index | |