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| Introduction | |
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| EarlyChristian Diversity: The Quest for Coherence | |
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| The Roots of Diversity: Differences in Theology | |
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| Differences in Theology | |
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| Emperor Theodosius: Council of Constantinople (381) | |
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| Augustine: Filioque | |
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| Constantinople's Growing Power: Socrates the Historian | |
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| The Unity of Christ: Devotion to Mary | |
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| Zeno's Henotikon, Rome's Fury, and the Acacian Schism: Dionysus Exiguus | |
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| Three Chapters: The Fifth Council (553) | |
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| One Energy, One Will | |
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| The Sixth (680-1), Council in Trullo (692) | |
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| Icons | |
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| The Papacy and the Franks | |
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| Aachen as Third Rome: Caroline Books; Filioque; Eriugena | |
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| Pope Nicolas I | |
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| Hincmar of Reims | |
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| Jurisdiction: Illyricum, Bulgars. Paulicans | |
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| Pope Nicolas' Advice to the Bulgar Khan. Rome's Saturday Fast | |
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| Problems at Constantinople: Patriarch Ignatius | |
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| Photius | |
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| Pope Nicolas I Supports Ignatius | |
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| Ignatius' Retrial: Nicolas Excommunicates Photius | |
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| Deterioration in Relations | |
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| The Case Against the Latins: Photius Mystagogia | |
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| Photius' Break with Nicolas: Nicolas Invokes Hincmar's Help: Basil the Macedonian: Photius Desposed | |
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| Basil I: Ignatius Restored. The Synod of 869: Pope Hadrian II | |
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| Photius Restored. Pope John VIII. The Council of 879 | |
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| The Emperor Leo VI the Wise: Photius Deposed | |
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| Greek Critics of Photius: Photius Honours Ignatius' Memory | |
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| Liudprand of Cremona in Constantinople | |
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| The Normans in the South: Cardinal Humbert: Council of Rome (1059): Unleavened Bread | |
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| Pope Leo IX's Legation to Constantinople (1054); Humbert and Cerularius | |
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| Peter Damian: Gregory VII; Theophylact of Ochrid | |
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| Pope Urban II: Anselm of Canterbury at Bari | |
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| Anselm of Havelberg | |
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| Crusades: Fall of Constantinople (1204-5): Innocent III: Balsamon | |
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| East-West Debates at Nicaea and Nymphaion | |
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| Purgatory | |
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| Michael Palaeologus' Renewed Quest for Unity: Pope Gregory X: Council of Lyon: Bekkos | |
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| Councils of Basel and Ferrara / Florence: Pope Eugenius IV | |
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| Epilogue | |