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Retreat of Reason A Dilemma in the Philosophy of Life

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ISBN-10: 0199276900

ISBN-13: 9780199276905

Edition: 2006

Authors: Ingmar Persson

List price: $71.00
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One of the main original aims of philosophy was to give us guidance about how to live our lives. The ancient Greeks typically assumed that a life led in accordance with reason, a rational life, would also be the happiest or most fulfilling. Ingmar Persson's book resumes this project, which has been largely neglected in contemporary philosophy. But his conclusions are very different; by exploring the irrationality of our attitudes to time, our identity, and our responsibility,Persson shows that the aim of living rationally conflicts not only with the aim of leading the most fulfilling life, but also with the moral aim of promoting the maximization and just distribution of fulfilment for all.…    
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Book details

List price: $71.00
Copyright year: 2006
Publisher: Oxford University Press, Incorporated
Publication date: 12/29/2005
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 504
Size: 6.73" wide x 9.69" long x 1.30" tall
Weight: 2.332
Language: English

Introduction
The nature of para-cognitive attitudes
Pain as a sensory quality
Pleasure as a sensory quality
Beyond hedonism
An analysis of desire
The concept of emotion
A typology of emotion
Reason and value
Introduction: subjectivism and objectivism
The structure of reasons: internalism
An objective requirement?
The desire relativity of value
The rationality of para-cognitive attitudes
Weakness of will
Representational mechanisms
Rationality and temporal neutrality
The nature of a temporal bias
The irrationality of the bias towards the near
The irrationality of the bias towards the future
The dilemma as regards temporal neutrality
IV
Introduction: the bias towards oneself
Self and body
Psychological theories of our identity
Somatist theories of our identity
The identity of material bodies
The rational insignificance of identity and continuity
Self-concern and self-approval
Concern for and approval of others
Prudence: maximization or idealism?
The requirement of personal neutrality
Moral individualism: autonomy and agreement
The dilemma as regards personal neutrality
Rationality and responsibility
Introduction
Predictability and freedom
Compatibilist freedom of action
Compatibilist freedom of will
Responsibility and desert
The deontological element of responsibility
The emotive genesis of desert
The dilemma as regards responsibility
Conclusion
Appendix: On being out of touch